1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662
|
/*
** 2001 September 15
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
** May you do good and not evil.
** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.114.2.4 2004/11/20 20:42:10 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>
/*
** Construct a new expression node and return a pointer to it. Memory
** for this node is obtained from sqliteMalloc(). The calling function
** is responsible for making sure the node eventually gets freed.
*/
Expr *sqliteExpr(int op, Expr *pLeft, Expr *pRight, Token *pToken){
Expr *pNew;
pNew = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(Expr) );
if( pNew==0 ){
/* When malloc fails, we leak memory from pLeft and pRight */
return 0;
}
pNew->op = op;
pNew->pLeft = pLeft;
pNew->pRight = pRight;
if( pToken ){
assert( pToken->dyn==0 );
pNew->token = *pToken;
pNew->span = *pToken;
}else{
assert( pNew->token.dyn==0 );
assert( pNew->token.z==0 );
assert( pNew->token.n==0 );
if( pLeft && pRight ){
sqliteExprSpan(pNew, &pLeft->span, &pRight->span);
}else{
pNew->span = pNew->token;
}
}
return pNew;
}
/*
** Set the Expr.span field of the given expression to span all
** text between the two given tokens.
*/
void sqliteExprSpan(Expr *pExpr, Token *pLeft, Token *pRight){
assert( pRight!=0 );
assert( pLeft!=0 );
/* Note: pExpr might be NULL due to a prior malloc failure */
if( pExpr && pRight->z && pLeft->z ){
if( pLeft->dyn==0 && pRight->dyn==0 ){
pExpr->span.z = pLeft->z;
pExpr->span.n = pRight->n + Addr(pRight->z) - Addr(pLeft->z);
}else{
pExpr->span.z = 0;
}
}
}
/*
** Construct a new expression node for a function with multiple
** arguments.
*/
Expr *sqliteExprFunction(ExprList *pList, Token *pToken){
Expr *pNew;
pNew = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(Expr) );
if( pNew==0 ){
/* sqliteExprListDelete(pList); // Leak pList when malloc fails */
return 0;
}
pNew->op = TK_FUNCTION;
pNew->pList = pList;
if( pToken ){
assert( pToken->dyn==0 );
pNew->token = *pToken;
}else{
pNew->token.z = 0;
}
pNew->span = pNew->token;
return pNew;
}
/*
** Recursively delete an expression tree.
*/
void sqliteExprDelete(Expr *p){
if( p==0 ) return;
if( p->span.dyn ) sqliteFree((char*)p->span.z);
if( p->token.dyn ) sqliteFree((char*)p->token.z);
sqliteExprDelete(p->pLeft);
sqliteExprDelete(p->pRight);
sqliteExprListDelete(p->pList);
sqliteSelectDelete(p->pSelect);
sqliteFree(p);
}
/*
** The following group of routines make deep copies of expressions,
** expression lists, ID lists, and select statements. The copies can
** be deleted (by being passed to their respective ...Delete() routines)
** without effecting the originals.
**
** The expression list, ID, and source lists return by sqliteExprListDup(),
** sqliteIdListDup(), and sqliteSrcListDup() can not be further expanded
** by subsequent calls to sqlite*ListAppend() routines.
**
** Any tables that the SrcList might point to are not duplicated.
*/
Expr *sqliteExprDup(Expr *p){
Expr *pNew;
if( p==0 ) return 0;
pNew = sqliteMallocRaw( sizeof(*p) );
if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
memcpy(pNew, p, sizeof(*pNew));
if( p->token.z!=0 ){
pNew->token.z = sqliteStrNDup(p->token.z, p->token.n);
pNew->token.dyn = 1;
}else{
assert( pNew->token.z==0 );
}
pNew->span.z = 0;
pNew->pLeft = sqliteExprDup(p->pLeft);
pNew->pRight = sqliteExprDup(p->pRight);
pNew->pList = sqliteExprListDup(p->pList);
pNew->pSelect = sqliteSelectDup(p->pSelect);
return pNew;
}
void sqliteTokenCopy(Token *pTo, Token *pFrom){
if( pTo->dyn ) sqliteFree((char*)pTo->z);
if( pFrom->z ){
pTo->n = pFrom->n;
pTo->z = sqliteStrNDup(pFrom->z, pFrom->n);
pTo->dyn = 1;
}else{
pTo->z = 0;
}
}
ExprList *sqliteExprListDup(ExprList *p){
ExprList *pNew;
struct ExprList_item *pItem;
int i;
if( p==0 ) return 0;
pNew = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
pNew->nExpr = pNew->nAlloc = p->nExpr;
pNew->a = pItem = sqliteMalloc( p->nExpr*sizeof(p->a[0]) );
if( pItem==0 ){
sqliteFree(pNew);
return 0;
}
for(i=0; i<p->nExpr; i++, pItem++){
Expr *pNewExpr, *pOldExpr;
pItem->pExpr = pNewExpr = sqliteExprDup(pOldExpr = p->a[i].pExpr);
if( pOldExpr->span.z!=0 && pNewExpr ){
/* Always make a copy of the span for top-level expressions in the
** expression list. The logic in SELECT processing that determines
** the names of columns in the result set needs this information */
sqliteTokenCopy(&pNewExpr->span, &pOldExpr->span);
}
assert( pNewExpr==0 || pNewExpr->span.z!=0
|| pOldExpr->span.z==0 || sqlite_malloc_failed );
pItem->zName = sqliteStrDup(p->a[i].zName);
pItem->sortOrder = p->a[i].sortOrder;
pItem->isAgg = p->a[i].isAgg;
pItem->done = 0;
}
return pNew;
}
SrcList *sqliteSrcListDup(SrcList *p){
SrcList *pNew;
int i;
int nByte;
if( p==0 ) return 0;
nByte = sizeof(*p) + (p->nSrc>0 ? sizeof(p->a[0]) * (p->nSrc-1) : 0);
pNew = sqliteMallocRaw( nByte );
if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
pNew->nSrc = pNew->nAlloc = p->nSrc;
for(i=0; i<p->nSrc; i++){
struct SrcList_item *pNewItem = &pNew->a[i];
struct SrcList_item *pOldItem = &p->a[i];
pNewItem->zDatabase = sqliteStrDup(pOldItem->zDatabase);
pNewItem->zName = sqliteStrDup(pOldItem->zName);
pNewItem->zAlias = sqliteStrDup(pOldItem->zAlias);
pNewItem->jointype = pOldItem->jointype;
pNewItem->iCursor = pOldItem->iCursor;
pNewItem->pTab = 0;
pNewItem->pSelect = sqliteSelectDup(pOldItem->pSelect);
pNewItem->pOn = sqliteExprDup(pOldItem->pOn);
pNewItem->pUsing = sqliteIdListDup(pOldItem->pUsing);
}
return pNew;
}
IdList *sqliteIdListDup(IdList *p){
IdList *pNew;
int i;
if( p==0 ) return 0;
pNew = sqliteMallocRaw( sizeof(*pNew) );
if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
pNew->nId = pNew->nAlloc = p->nId;
pNew->a = sqliteMallocRaw( p->nId*sizeof(p->a[0]) );
if( pNew->a==0 ) return 0;
for(i=0; i<p->nId; i++){
struct IdList_item *pNewItem = &pNew->a[i];
struct IdList_item *pOldItem = &p->a[i];
pNewItem->zName = sqliteStrDup(pOldItem->zName);
pNewItem->idx = pOldItem->idx;
}
return pNew;
}
Select *sqliteSelectDup(Select *p){
Select *pNew;
if( p==0 ) return 0;
pNew = sqliteMallocRaw( sizeof(*p) );
if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
pNew->isDistinct = p->isDistinct;
pNew->pEList = sqliteExprListDup(p->pEList);
pNew->pSrc = sqliteSrcListDup(p->pSrc);
pNew->pWhere = sqliteExprDup(p->pWhere);
pNew->pGroupBy = sqliteExprListDup(p->pGroupBy);
pNew->pHaving = sqliteExprDup(p->pHaving);
pNew->pOrderBy = sqliteExprListDup(p->pOrderBy);
pNew->op = p->op;
pNew->pPrior = sqliteSelectDup(p->pPrior);
pNew->nLimit = p->nLimit;
pNew->nOffset = p->nOffset;
pNew->zSelect = 0;
pNew->iLimit = -1;
pNew->iOffset = -1;
return pNew;
}
/*
** Add a new element to the end of an expression list. If pList is
** initially NULL, then create a new expression list.
*/
ExprList *sqliteExprListAppend(ExprList *pList, Expr *pExpr, Token *pName){
if( pList==0 ){
pList = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(ExprList) );
if( pList==0 ){
/* sqliteExprDelete(pExpr); // Leak memory if malloc fails */
return 0;
}
assert( pList->nAlloc==0 );
}
if( pList->nAlloc<=pList->nExpr ){
pList->nAlloc = pList->nAlloc*2 + 4;
pList->a = sqliteRealloc(pList->a, pList->nAlloc*sizeof(pList->a[0]));
if( pList->a==0 ){
/* sqliteExprDelete(pExpr); // Leak memory if malloc fails */
pList->nExpr = pList->nAlloc = 0;
return pList;
}
}
assert( pList->a!=0 );
if( pExpr || pName ){
struct ExprList_item *pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr++];
memset(pItem, 0, sizeof(*pItem));
pItem->pExpr = pExpr;
if( pName ){
sqliteSetNString(&pItem->zName, pName->z, pName->n, 0);
sqliteDequote(pItem->zName);
}
}
return pList;
}
/*
** Delete an entire expression list.
*/
void sqliteExprListDelete(ExprList *pList){
int i;
if( pList==0 ) return;
assert( pList->a!=0 || (pList->nExpr==0 && pList->nAlloc==0) );
assert( pList->nExpr<=pList->nAlloc );
for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
sqliteExprDelete(pList->a[i].pExpr);
sqliteFree(pList->a[i].zName);
}
sqliteFree(pList->a);
sqliteFree(pList);
}
/*
** Walk an expression tree. Return 1 if the expression is constant
** and 0 if it involves variables.
**
** For the purposes of this function, a double-quoted string (ex: "abc")
** is considered a variable but a single-quoted string (ex: 'abc') is
** a constant.
*/
int sqliteExprIsConstant(Expr *p){
switch( p->op ){
case TK_ID:
case TK_COLUMN:
case TK_DOT:
case TK_FUNCTION:
return 0;
case TK_NULL:
case TK_STRING:
case TK_INTEGER:
case TK_FLOAT:
case TK_VARIABLE:
return 1;
default: {
if( p->pLeft && !sqliteExprIsConstant(p->pLeft) ) return 0;
if( p->pRight && !sqliteExprIsConstant(p->pRight) ) return 0;
if( p->pList ){
int i;
for(i=0; i<p->pList->nExpr; i++){
if( !sqliteExprIsConstant(p->pList->a[i].pExpr) ) return 0;
}
}
return p->pLeft!=0 || p->pRight!=0 || (p->pList && p->pList->nExpr>0);
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
** If the given expression codes a constant integer that is small enough
** to fit in a 32-bit integer, return 1 and put the value of the integer
** in *pValue. If the expression is not an integer or if it is too big
** to fit in a signed 32-bit integer, return 0 and leave *pValue unchanged.
*/
int sqliteExprIsInteger(Expr *p, int *pValue){
switch( p->op ){
case TK_INTEGER: {
if( sqliteFitsIn32Bits(p->token.z) ){
*pValue = atoi(p->token.z);
return 1;
}
break;
}
case TK_STRING: {
const char *z = p->token.z;
int n = p->token.n;
if( n>0 && z[0]=='-' ){ z++; n--; }
while( n>0 && *z && isdigit(*z) ){ z++; n--; }
if( n==0 && sqliteFitsIn32Bits(p->token.z) ){
*pValue = atoi(p->token.z);
return 1;
}
break;
}
case TK_UPLUS: {
return sqliteExprIsInteger(p->pLeft, pValue);
}
case TK_UMINUS: {
int v;
if( sqliteExprIsInteger(p->pLeft, &v) ){
*pValue = -v;
return 1;
}
break;
}
default: break;
}
return 0;
}
/*
** Return TRUE if the given string is a row-id column name.
*/
int sqliteIsRowid(const char *z){
if( sqliteStrICmp(z, "_ROWID_")==0 ) return 1;
if( sqliteStrICmp(z, "ROWID")==0 ) return 1;
if( sqliteStrICmp(z, "OID")==0 ) return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
** Given the name of a column of the form X.Y.Z or Y.Z or just Z, look up
** that name in the set of source tables in pSrcList and make the pExpr
** expression node refer back to that source column. The following changes
** are made to pExpr:
**
** pExpr->iDb Set the index in db->aDb[] of the database holding
** the table.
** pExpr->iTable Set to the cursor number for the table obtained
** from pSrcList.
** pExpr->iColumn Set to the column number within the table.
** pExpr->dataType Set to the appropriate data type for the column.
** pExpr->op Set to TK_COLUMN.
** pExpr->pLeft Any expression this points to is deleted
** pExpr->pRight Any expression this points to is deleted.
**
** The pDbToken is the name of the database (the "X"). This value may be
** NULL meaning that name is of the form Y.Z or Z. Any available database
** can be used. The pTableToken is the name of the table (the "Y"). This
** value can be NULL if pDbToken is also NULL. If pTableToken is NULL it
** means that the form of the name is Z and that columns from any table
** can be used.
**
** If the name cannot be resolved unambiguously, leave an error message
** in pParse and return non-zero. Return zero on success.
*/
static int lookupName(
Parse *pParse, /* The parsing context */
Token *pDbToken, /* Name of the database containing table, or NULL */
Token *pTableToken, /* Name of table containing column, or NULL */
Token *pColumnToken, /* Name of the column. */
SrcList *pSrcList, /* List of tables used to resolve column names */
ExprList *pEList, /* List of expressions used to resolve "AS" */
Expr *pExpr /* Make this EXPR node point to the selected column */
){
char *zDb = 0; /* Name of the database. The "X" in X.Y.Z */
char *zTab = 0; /* Name of the table. The "Y" in X.Y.Z or Y.Z */
char *zCol = 0; /* Name of the column. The "Z" */
int i, j; /* Loop counters */
int cnt = 0; /* Number of matching column names */
int cntTab = 0; /* Number of matching table names */
sqlite *db = pParse->db; /* The database */
assert( pColumnToken && pColumnToken->z ); /* The Z in X.Y.Z cannot be NULL */
if( pDbToken && pDbToken->z ){
zDb = sqliteStrNDup(pDbToken->z, pDbToken->n);
sqliteDequote(zDb);
}else{
zDb = 0;
}
if( pTableToken && pTableToken->z ){
zTab = sqliteStrNDup(pTableToken->z, pTableToken->n);
sqliteDequote(zTab);
}else{
assert( zDb==0 );
zTab = 0;
}
zCol = sqliteStrNDup(pColumnToken->z, pColumnToken->n);
sqliteDequote(zCol);
if( sqlite_malloc_failed ){
return 1; /* Leak memory (zDb and zTab) if malloc fails */
}
assert( zTab==0 || pEList==0 );
pExpr->iTable = -1;
for(i=0; i<pSrcList->nSrc; i++){
struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pSrcList->a[i];
Table *pTab = pItem->pTab;
Column *pCol;
if( pTab==0 ) continue;
assert( pTab->nCol>0 );
if( zTab ){
if( pItem->zAlias ){
char *zTabName = pItem->zAlias;
if( sqliteStrICmp(zTabName, zTab)!=0 ) continue;
}else{
char *zTabName = pTab->zName;
if( zTabName==0 || sqliteStrICmp(zTabName, zTab)!=0 ) continue;
if( zDb!=0 && sqliteStrICmp(db->aDb[pTab->iDb].zName, zDb)!=0 ){
continue;
}
}
}
if( 0==(cntTab++) ){
pExpr->iTable = pItem->iCursor;
pExpr->iDb = pTab->iDb;
}
for(j=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; j<pTab->nCol; j++, pCol++){
if( sqliteStrICmp(pCol->zName, zCol)==0 ){
cnt++;
pExpr->iTable = pItem->iCursor;
pExpr->iDb = pTab->iDb;
/* Substitute the rowid (column -1) for the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
pExpr->iColumn = j==pTab->iPKey ? -1 : j;
pExpr->dataType = pCol->sortOrder & SQLITE_SO_TYPEMASK;
break;
}
}
}
/* If we have not already resolved the name, then maybe
** it is a new.* or old.* trigger argument reference
*/
if( zDb==0 && zTab!=0 && cnt==0 && pParse->trigStack!=0 ){
TriggerStack *pTriggerStack = pParse->trigStack;
Table *pTab = 0;
if( pTriggerStack->newIdx != -1 && sqliteStrICmp("new", zTab) == 0 ){
pExpr->iTable = pTriggerStack->newIdx;
assert( pTriggerStack->pTab );
pTab = pTriggerStack->pTab;
}else if( pTriggerStack->oldIdx != -1 && sqliteStrICmp("old", zTab) == 0 ){
pExpr->iTable = pTriggerStack->oldIdx;
assert( pTriggerStack->pTab );
pTab = pTriggerStack->pTab;
}
if( pTab ){
int j;
Column *pCol = pTab->aCol;
pExpr->iDb = pTab->iDb;
cntTab++;
for(j=0; j < pTab->nCol; j++, pCol++) {
if( sqliteStrICmp(pCol->zName, zCol)==0 ){
cnt++;
pExpr->iColumn = j==pTab->iPKey ? -1 : j;
pExpr->dataType = pCol->sortOrder & SQLITE_SO_TYPEMASK;
break;
}
}
}
}
/*
** Perhaps the name is a reference to the ROWID
*/
if( cnt==0 && cntTab==1 && sqliteIsRowid(zCol) ){
cnt = 1;
pExpr->iColumn = -1;
pExpr->dataType = SQLITE_SO_NUM;
}
/*
** If the input is of the form Z (not Y.Z or X.Y.Z) then the name Z
** might refer to an result-set alias. This happens, for example, when
** we are resolving names in the WHERE clause of the following command:
**
** SELECT a+b AS x FROM table WHERE x<10;
**
** In cases like this, replace pExpr with a copy of the expression that
** forms the result set entry ("a+b" in the example) and return immediately.
** Note that the expression in the result set should have already been
** resolved by the time the WHERE clause is resolved.
*/
if( cnt==0 && pEList!=0 ){
for(j=0; j<pEList->nExpr; j++){
char *zAs = pEList->a[j].zName;
if( zAs!=0 && sqliteStrICmp(zAs, zCol)==0 ){
assert( pExpr->pLeft==0 && pExpr->pRight==0 );
pExpr->op = TK_AS;
pExpr->iColumn = j;
pExpr->pLeft = sqliteExprDup(pEList->a[j].pExpr);
sqliteFree(zCol);
assert( zTab==0 && zDb==0 );
return 0;
}
}
}
/*
** If X and Y are NULL (in other words if only the column name Z is
** supplied) and the value of Z is enclosed in double-quotes, then
** Z is a string literal if it doesn't match any column names. In that
** case, we need to return right away and not make any changes to
** pExpr.
*/
if( cnt==0 && zTab==0 && pColumnToken->z[0]=='"' ){
sqliteFree(zCol);
return 0;
}
/*
** cnt==0 means there was not match. cnt>1 means there were two or
** more matches. Either way, we have an error.
*/
if( cnt!=1 ){
char *z = 0;
char *zErr;
zErr = cnt==0 ? "no such column: %s" : "ambiguous column name: %s";
if( zDb ){
sqliteSetString(&z, zDb, ".", zTab, ".", zCol, 0);
}else if( zTab ){
sqliteSetString(&z, zTab, ".", zCol, 0);
}else{
z = sqliteStrDup(zCol);
}
sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, zErr, z);
sqliteFree(z);
}
/* Clean up and return
*/
sqliteFree(zDb);
sqliteFree(zTab);
sqliteFree(zCol);
sqliteExprDelete(pExpr->pLeft);
pExpr->pLeft = 0;
sqliteExprDelete(pExpr->pRight);
pExpr->pRight = 0;
pExpr->op = TK_COLUMN;
sqliteAuthRead(pParse, pExpr, pSrcList);
return cnt!=1;
}
/*
** This routine walks an expression tree and resolves references to
** table columns. Nodes of the form ID.ID or ID resolve into an
** index to the table in the table list and a column offset. The
** Expr.opcode for such nodes is changed to TK_COLUMN. The Expr.iTable
** value is changed to the index of the referenced table in pTabList
** plus the "base" value. The base value will ultimately become the
** VDBE cursor number for a cursor that is pointing into the referenced
** table. The Expr.iColumn value is changed to the index of the column
** of the referenced table. The Expr.iColumn value for the special
** ROWID column is -1. Any INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column is tried as an
** alias for ROWID.
**
** We also check for instances of the IN operator. IN comes in two
** forms:
**
** expr IN (exprlist)
** and
** expr IN (SELECT ...)
**
** The first form is handled by creating a set holding the list
** of allowed values. The second form causes the SELECT to generate
** a temporary table.
**
** This routine also looks for scalar SELECTs that are part of an expression.
** If it finds any, it generates code to write the value of that select
** into a memory cell.
**
** Unknown columns or tables provoke an error. The function returns
** the number of errors seen and leaves an error message on pParse->zErrMsg.
*/
int sqliteExprResolveIds(
Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
SrcList *pSrcList, /* List of tables used to resolve column names */
ExprList *pEList, /* List of expressions used to resolve "AS" */
Expr *pExpr /* The expression to be analyzed. */
){
int i;
if( pExpr==0 || pSrcList==0 ) return 0;
for(i=0; i<pSrcList->nSrc; i++){
assert( pSrcList->a[i].iCursor>=0 && pSrcList->a[i].iCursor<pParse->nTab );
}
switch( pExpr->op ){
/* Double-quoted strings (ex: "abc") are used as identifiers if
** possible. Otherwise they remain as strings. Single-quoted
** strings (ex: 'abc') are always string literals.
*/
case TK_STRING: {
if( pExpr->token.z[0]=='\'' ) break;
/* Fall thru into the TK_ID case if this is a double-quoted string */
}
/* A lone identifier is the name of a columnd.
*/
case TK_ID: {
if( lookupName(pParse, 0, 0, &pExpr->token, pSrcList, pEList, pExpr) ){
return 1;
}
break;
}
/* A table name and column name: ID.ID
** Or a database, table and column: ID.ID.ID
*/
case TK_DOT: {
Token *pColumn;
Token *pTable;
Token *pDb;
Expr *pRight;
pRight = pExpr->pRight;
if( pRight->op==TK_ID ){
pDb = 0;
pTable = &pExpr->pLeft->token;
pColumn = &pRight->token;
}else{
assert( pRight->op==TK_DOT );
pDb = &pExpr->pLeft->token;
pTable = &pRight->pLeft->token;
pColumn = &pRight->pRight->token;
}
if( lookupName(pParse, pDb, pTable, pColumn, pSrcList, 0, pExpr) ){
return 1;
}
break;
}
case TK_IN: {
Vdbe *v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
if( v==0 ) return 1;
if( sqliteExprResolveIds(pParse, pSrcList, pEList, pExpr->pLeft) ){
return 1;
}
if( pExpr->pSelect ){
/* Case 1: expr IN (SELECT ...)
**
** Generate code to write the results of the select into a temporary
** table. The cursor number of the temporary table has already
** been put in iTable by sqliteExprResolveInSelect().
*/
pExpr->iTable = pParse->nTab++;
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenTemp, pExpr->iTable, 1);
sqliteSelect(pParse, pExpr->pSelect, SRT_Set, pExpr->iTable, 0,0,0);
}else if( pExpr->pList ){
/* Case 2: expr IN (exprlist)
**
** Create a set to put the exprlist values in. The Set id is stored
** in iTable.
*/
int i, iSet;
for(i=0; i<pExpr->pList->nExpr; i++){
Expr *pE2 = pExpr->pList->a[i].pExpr;
if( !sqliteExprIsConstant(pE2) ){
sqliteErrorMsg(pParse,
"right-hand side of IN operator must be constant");
return 1;
}
if( sqliteExprCheck(pParse, pE2, 0, 0) ){
return 1;
}
}
iSet = pExpr->iTable = pParse->nSet++;
for(i=0; i<pExpr->pList->nExpr; i++){
Expr *pE2 = pExpr->pList->a[i].pExpr;
switch( pE2->op ){
case TK_FLOAT:
case TK_INTEGER:
case TK_STRING: {
int addr;
assert( pE2->token.z );
addr = sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_SetInsert, iSet, 0,
pE2->token.z, pE2->token.n);
sqliteVdbeDequoteP3(v, addr);
break;
}
default: {
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pE2);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetInsert, iSet, 0);
break;
}
}
}
}
break;
}
case TK_SELECT: {
/* This has to be a scalar SELECT. Generate code to put the
** value of this select in a memory cell and record the number
** of the memory cell in iColumn.
*/
pExpr->iColumn = pParse->nMem++;
if( sqliteSelect(pParse, pExpr->pSelect, SRT_Mem, pExpr->iColumn,0,0,0) ){
return 1;
}
break;
}
/* For all else, just recursively walk the tree */
default: {
if( pExpr->pLeft
&& sqliteExprResolveIds(pParse, pSrcList, pEList, pExpr->pLeft) ){
return 1;
}
if( pExpr->pRight
&& sqliteExprResolveIds(pParse, pSrcList, pEList, pExpr->pRight) ){
return 1;
}
if( pExpr->pList ){
int i;
ExprList *pList = pExpr->pList;
for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
Expr *pArg = pList->a[i].pExpr;
if( sqliteExprResolveIds(pParse, pSrcList, pEList, pArg) ){
return 1;
}
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
** pExpr is a node that defines a function of some kind. It might
** be a syntactic function like "count(x)" or it might be a function
** that implements an operator, like "a LIKE b".
**
** This routine makes *pzName point to the name of the function and
** *pnName hold the number of characters in the function name.
*/
static void getFunctionName(Expr *pExpr, const char **pzName, int *pnName){
switch( pExpr->op ){
case TK_FUNCTION: {
*pzName = pExpr->token.z;
*pnName = pExpr->token.n;
break;
}
case TK_LIKE: {
*pzName = "like";
*pnName = 4;
break;
}
case TK_GLOB: {
*pzName = "glob";
*pnName = 4;
break;
}
default: {
*pzName = "can't happen";
*pnName = 12;
break;
}
}
}
/*
** Error check the functions in an expression. Make sure all
** function names are recognized and all functions have the correct
** number of arguments. Leave an error message in pParse->zErrMsg
** if anything is amiss. Return the number of errors.
**
** if pIsAgg is not null and this expression is an aggregate function
** (like count(*) or max(value)) then write a 1 into *pIsAgg.
*/
int sqliteExprCheck(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int allowAgg, int *pIsAgg){
int nErr = 0;
if( pExpr==0 ) return 0;
switch( pExpr->op ){
case TK_GLOB:
case TK_LIKE:
case TK_FUNCTION: {
int n = pExpr->pList ? pExpr->pList->nExpr : 0; /* Number of arguments */
int no_such_func = 0; /* True if no such function exists */
int wrong_num_args = 0; /* True if wrong number of arguments */
int is_agg = 0; /* True if is an aggregate function */
int i;
int nId; /* Number of characters in function name */
const char *zId; /* The function name. */
FuncDef *pDef;
getFunctionName(pExpr, &zId, &nId);
pDef = sqliteFindFunction(pParse->db, zId, nId, n, 0);
if( pDef==0 ){
pDef = sqliteFindFunction(pParse->db, zId, nId, -1, 0);
if( pDef==0 ){
no_such_func = 1;
}else{
wrong_num_args = 1;
}
}else{
is_agg = pDef->xFunc==0;
}
if( is_agg && !allowAgg ){
sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aggregate function %.*s()", nId, zId);
nErr++;
is_agg = 0;
}else if( no_such_func ){
sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "no such function: %.*s", nId, zId);
nErr++;
}else if( wrong_num_args ){
sqliteErrorMsg(pParse,"wrong number of arguments to function %.*s()",
nId, zId);
nErr++;
}
if( is_agg ){
pExpr->op = TK_AGG_FUNCTION;
if( pIsAgg ) *pIsAgg = 1;
}
for(i=0; nErr==0 && i<n; i++){
nErr = sqliteExprCheck(pParse, pExpr->pList->a[i].pExpr,
allowAgg && !is_agg, pIsAgg);
}
if( pDef==0 ){
/* Already reported an error */
}else if( pDef->dataType>=0 ){
if( pDef->dataType<n ){
pExpr->dataType =
sqliteExprType(pExpr->pList->a[pDef->dataType].pExpr);
}else{
pExpr->dataType = SQLITE_SO_NUM;
}
}else if( pDef->dataType==SQLITE_ARGS ){
pDef->dataType = SQLITE_SO_TEXT;
for(i=0; i<n; i++){
if( sqliteExprType(pExpr->pList->a[i].pExpr)==SQLITE_SO_NUM ){
pExpr->dataType = SQLITE_SO_NUM;
break;
}
}
}else if( pDef->dataType==SQLITE_NUMERIC ){
pExpr->dataType = SQLITE_SO_NUM;
}else{
pExpr->dataType = SQLITE_SO_TEXT;
}
}
default: {
if( pExpr->pLeft ){
nErr = sqliteExprCheck(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, allowAgg, pIsAgg);
}
if( nErr==0 && pExpr->pRight ){
nErr = sqliteExprCheck(pParse, pExpr->pRight, allowAgg, pIsAgg);
}
if( nErr==0 && pExpr->pList ){
int n = pExpr->pList->nExpr;
int i;
for(i=0; nErr==0 && i<n; i++){
Expr *pE2 = pExpr->pList->a[i].pExpr;
nErr = sqliteExprCheck(pParse, pE2, allowAgg, pIsAgg);
}
}
break;
}
}
return nErr;
}
/*
** Return either SQLITE_SO_NUM or SQLITE_SO_TEXT to indicate whether the
** given expression should sort as numeric values or as text.
**
** The sqliteExprResolveIds() and sqliteExprCheck() routines must have
** both been called on the expression before it is passed to this routine.
*/
int sqliteExprType(Expr *p){
if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_SO_NUM;
while( p ) switch( p->op ){
case TK_PLUS:
case TK_MINUS:
case TK_STAR:
case TK_SLASH:
case TK_AND:
case TK_OR:
case TK_ISNULL:
case TK_NOTNULL:
case TK_NOT:
case TK_UMINUS:
case TK_UPLUS:
case TK_BITAND:
case TK_BITOR:
case TK_BITNOT:
case TK_LSHIFT:
case TK_RSHIFT:
case TK_REM:
case TK_INTEGER:
case TK_FLOAT:
case TK_IN:
case TK_BETWEEN:
case TK_GLOB:
case TK_LIKE:
return SQLITE_SO_NUM;
case TK_STRING:
case TK_NULL:
case TK_CONCAT:
case TK_VARIABLE:
return SQLITE_SO_TEXT;
case TK_LT:
case TK_LE:
case TK_GT:
case TK_GE:
case TK_NE:
case TK_EQ:
if( sqliteExprType(p->pLeft)==SQLITE_SO_NUM ){
return SQLITE_SO_NUM;
}
p = p->pRight;
break;
case TK_AS:
p = p->pLeft;
break;
case TK_COLUMN:
case TK_FUNCTION:
case TK_AGG_FUNCTION:
return p->dataType;
case TK_SELECT:
assert( p->pSelect );
assert( p->pSelect->pEList );
assert( p->pSelect->pEList->nExpr>0 );
p = p->pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr;
break;
case TK_CASE: {
if( p->pRight && sqliteExprType(p->pRight)==SQLITE_SO_NUM ){
return SQLITE_SO_NUM;
}
if( p->pList ){
int i;
ExprList *pList = p->pList;
for(i=1; i<pList->nExpr; i+=2){
if( sqliteExprType(pList->a[i].pExpr)==SQLITE_SO_NUM ){
return SQLITE_SO_NUM;
}
}
}
return SQLITE_SO_TEXT;
}
default:
assert( p->op==TK_ABORT ); /* Can't Happen */
break;
}
return SQLITE_SO_NUM;
}
/*
** Generate code into the current Vdbe to evaluate the given
** expression and leave the result on the top of stack.
*/
void sqliteExprCode(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
int op;
if( v==0 || pExpr==0 ) return;
switch( pExpr->op ){
case TK_PLUS: op = OP_Add; break;
case TK_MINUS: op = OP_Subtract; break;
case TK_STAR: op = OP_Multiply; break;
case TK_SLASH: op = OP_Divide; break;
case TK_AND: op = OP_And; break;
case TK_OR: op = OP_Or; break;
case TK_LT: op = OP_Lt; break;
case TK_LE: op = OP_Le; break;
case TK_GT: op = OP_Gt; break;
case TK_GE: op = OP_Ge; break;
case TK_NE: op = OP_Ne; break;
case TK_EQ: op = OP_Eq; break;
case TK_ISNULL: op = OP_IsNull; break;
case TK_NOTNULL: op = OP_NotNull; break;
case TK_NOT: op = OP_Not; break;
case TK_UMINUS: op = OP_Negative; break;
case TK_BITAND: op = OP_BitAnd; break;
case TK_BITOR: op = OP_BitOr; break;
case TK_BITNOT: op = OP_BitNot; break;
case TK_LSHIFT: op = OP_ShiftLeft; break;
case TK_RSHIFT: op = OP_ShiftRight; break;
case TK_REM: op = OP_Remainder; break;
default: break;
}
switch( pExpr->op ){
case TK_COLUMN: {
if( pParse->useAgg ){
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_AggGet, 0, pExpr->iAgg);
}else if( pExpr->iColumn>=0 ){
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn);
}else{
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, pExpr->iTable, 0);
}
break;
}
case TK_STRING:
case TK_FLOAT:
case TK_INTEGER: {
if( pExpr->op==TK_INTEGER && sqliteFitsIn32Bits(pExpr->token.z) ){
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, atoi(pExpr->token.z), 0);
}else{
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
}
assert( pExpr->token.z );
sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pExpr->token.z, pExpr->token.n);
sqliteVdbeDequoteP3(v, -1);
break;
}
case TK_NULL: {
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
break;
}
case TK_VARIABLE: {
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Variable, pExpr->iTable, 0);
break;
}
case TK_LT:
case TK_LE:
case TK_GT:
case TK_GE:
case TK_NE:
case TK_EQ: {
if( pParse->db->file_format>=4 && sqliteExprType(pExpr)==SQLITE_SO_TEXT ){
op += 6; /* Convert numeric opcodes to text opcodes */
}
/* Fall through into the next case */
}
case TK_AND:
case TK_OR:
case TK_PLUS:
case TK_STAR:
case TK_MINUS:
case TK_REM:
case TK_BITAND:
case TK_BITOR:
case TK_SLASH: {
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pRight);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, op, 0, 0);
break;
}
case TK_LSHIFT:
case TK_RSHIFT: {
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pRight);
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, op, 0, 0);
break;
}
case TK_CONCAT: {
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pRight);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Concat, 2, 0);
break;
}
case TK_UMINUS: {
assert( pExpr->pLeft );
if( pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_FLOAT || pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_INTEGER ){
Token *p = &pExpr->pLeft->token;
char *z = sqliteMalloc( p->n + 2 );
sprintf(z, "-%.*s", p->n, p->z);
if( pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_INTEGER && sqliteFitsIn32Bits(z) ){
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, atoi(z), 0);
}else{
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
}
sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, z, p->n+1);
sqliteFree(z);
break;
}
/* Fall through into TK_NOT */
}
case TK_BITNOT:
case TK_NOT: {
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, op, 0, 0);
break;
}
case TK_ISNULL:
case TK_NOTNULL: {
int dest;
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 1, 0);
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
dest = sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 2;
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, op, 1, dest);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, -1, 0);
break;
}
case TK_AGG_FUNCTION: {
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_AggGet, 0, pExpr->iAgg);
break;
}
case TK_GLOB:
case TK_LIKE:
case TK_FUNCTION: {
ExprList *pList = pExpr->pList;
int nExpr = pList ? pList->nExpr : 0;
FuncDef *pDef;
int nId;
const char *zId;
getFunctionName(pExpr, &zId, &nId);
pDef = sqliteFindFunction(pParse->db, zId, nId, nExpr, 0);
assert( pDef!=0 );
nExpr = sqliteExprCodeExprList(pParse, pList, pDef->includeTypes);
sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_Function, nExpr, 0, (char*)pDef, P3_POINTER);
break;
}
case TK_SELECT: {
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, pExpr->iColumn, 0);
break;
}
case TK_IN: {
int addr;
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 1, 0);
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
addr = sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotNull, -1, addr+4);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 2, 0);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr+6);
if( pExpr->pSelect ){
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Found, pExpr->iTable, addr+6);
}else{
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetFound, pExpr->iTable, addr+6);
}
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, -1, 0);
break;
}
case TK_BETWEEN: {
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pList->a[0].pExpr);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Ge, 0, 0);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pull, 1, 0);
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pList->a[1].pExpr);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Le, 0, 0);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_And, 0, 0);
break;
}
case TK_UPLUS:
case TK_AS: {
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
break;
}
case TK_CASE: {
int expr_end_label;
int jumpInst;
int addr;
int nExpr;
int i;
assert(pExpr->pList);
assert((pExpr->pList->nExpr % 2) == 0);
assert(pExpr->pList->nExpr > 0);
nExpr = pExpr->pList->nExpr;
expr_end_label = sqliteVdbeMakeLabel(v);
if( pExpr->pLeft ){
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
}
for(i=0; i<nExpr; i=i+2){
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pList->a[i].pExpr);
if( pExpr->pLeft ){
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 1, 1);
jumpInst = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Ne, 1, 0);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
}else{
jumpInst = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_IfNot, 1, 0);
}
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pList->a[i+1].pExpr);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, expr_end_label);
addr = sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v);
sqliteVdbeChangeP2(v, jumpInst, addr);
}
if( pExpr->pLeft ){
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
}
if( pExpr->pRight ){
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pRight);
}else{
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
}
sqliteVdbeResolveLabel(v, expr_end_label);
break;
}
case TK_RAISE: {
if( !pParse->trigStack ){
sqliteErrorMsg(pParse,
"RAISE() may only be used within a trigger-program");
pParse->nErr++;
return;
}
if( pExpr->iColumn == OE_Rollback ||
pExpr->iColumn == OE_Abort ||
pExpr->iColumn == OE_Fail ){
sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, pExpr->iColumn,
pExpr->token.z, pExpr->token.n);
sqliteVdbeDequoteP3(v, -1);
} else {
assert( pExpr->iColumn == OE_Ignore );
sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_Goto, 0, pParse->trigStack->ignoreJump,
"(IGNORE jump)", 0);
}
}
break;
}
}
/*
** Generate code that pushes the value of every element of the given
** expression list onto the stack. If the includeTypes flag is true,
** then also push a string that is the datatype of each element onto
** the stack after the value.
**
** Return the number of elements pushed onto the stack.
*/
int sqliteExprCodeExprList(
Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
ExprList *pList, /* The expression list to be coded */
int includeTypes /* TRUE to put datatypes on the stack too */
){
struct ExprList_item *pItem;
int i, n;
Vdbe *v;
if( pList==0 ) return 0;
v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
n = pList->nExpr;
for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<n; i++, pItem++){
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pItem->pExpr);
if( includeTypes ){
sqliteVdbeOp3(v, OP_String, 0, 0,
sqliteExprType(pItem->pExpr)==SQLITE_SO_NUM ? "numeric" : "text",
P3_STATIC);
}
}
return includeTypes ? n*2 : n;
}
/*
** Generate code for a boolean expression such that a jump is made
** to the label "dest" if the expression is true but execution
** continues straight thru if the expression is false.
**
** If the expression evaluates to NULL (neither true nor false), then
** take the jump if the jumpIfNull flag is true.
*/
void sqliteExprIfTrue(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int jumpIfNull){
Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
int op = 0;
if( v==0 || pExpr==0 ) return;
switch( pExpr->op ){
case TK_LT: op = OP_Lt; break;
case TK_LE: op = OP_Le; break;
case TK_GT: op = OP_Gt; break;
case TK_GE: op = OP_Ge; break;
case TK_NE: op = OP_Ne; break;
case TK_EQ: op = OP_Eq; break;
case TK_ISNULL: op = OP_IsNull; break;
case TK_NOTNULL: op = OP_NotNull; break;
default: break;
}
switch( pExpr->op ){
case TK_AND: {
int d2 = sqliteVdbeMakeLabel(v);
sqliteExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, d2, !jumpIfNull);
sqliteExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
sqliteVdbeResolveLabel(v, d2);
break;
}
case TK_OR: {
sqliteExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
sqliteExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
break;
}
case TK_NOT: {
sqliteExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
break;
}
case TK_LT:
case TK_LE:
case TK_GT:
case TK_GE:
case TK_NE:
case TK_EQ: {
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pRight);
if( pParse->db->file_format>=4 && sqliteExprType(pExpr)==SQLITE_SO_TEXT ){
op += 6; /* Convert numeric opcodes to text opcodes */
}
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, op, jumpIfNull, dest);
break;
}
case TK_ISNULL:
case TK_NOTNULL: {
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, op, 1, dest);
break;
}
case TK_IN: {
int addr;
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
addr = sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotNull, -1, addr+3);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, jumpIfNull ? dest : addr+4);
if( pExpr->pSelect ){
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Found, pExpr->iTable, dest);
}else{
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetFound, pExpr->iTable, dest);
}
break;
}
case TK_BETWEEN: {
int addr;
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pList->a[0].pExpr);
addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Lt, !jumpIfNull, 0);
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pList->a[1].pExpr);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Le, jumpIfNull, dest);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);
sqliteVdbeChangeP2(v, addr, sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v));
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
break;
}
default: {
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_If, jumpIfNull, dest);
break;
}
}
}
/*
** Generate code for a boolean expression such that a jump is made
** to the label "dest" if the expression is false but execution
** continues straight thru if the expression is true.
**
** If the expression evaluates to NULL (neither true nor false) then
** jump if jumpIfNull is true or fall through if jumpIfNull is false.
*/
void sqliteExprIfFalse(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int jumpIfNull){
Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
int op = 0;
if( v==0 || pExpr==0 ) return;
switch( pExpr->op ){
case TK_LT: op = OP_Ge; break;
case TK_LE: op = OP_Gt; break;
case TK_GT: op = OP_Le; break;
case TK_GE: op = OP_Lt; break;
case TK_NE: op = OP_Eq; break;
case TK_EQ: op = OP_Ne; break;
case TK_ISNULL: op = OP_NotNull; break;
case TK_NOTNULL: op = OP_IsNull; break;
default: break;
}
switch( pExpr->op ){
case TK_AND: {
sqliteExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
sqliteExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
break;
}
case TK_OR: {
int d2 = sqliteVdbeMakeLabel(v);
sqliteExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, d2, !jumpIfNull);
sqliteExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
sqliteVdbeResolveLabel(v, d2);
break;
}
case TK_NOT: {
sqliteExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
break;
}
case TK_LT:
case TK_LE:
case TK_GT:
case TK_GE:
case TK_NE:
case TK_EQ: {
if( pParse->db->file_format>=4 && sqliteExprType(pExpr)==SQLITE_SO_TEXT ){
/* Convert numeric comparison opcodes into text comparison opcodes.
** This step depends on the fact that the text comparision opcodes are
** always 6 greater than their corresponding numeric comparison
** opcodes.
*/
assert( OP_Eq+6 == OP_StrEq );
op += 6;
}
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pRight);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, op, jumpIfNull, dest);
break;
}
case TK_ISNULL:
case TK_NOTNULL: {
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, op, 1, dest);
break;
}
case TK_IN: {
int addr;
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
addr = sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotNull, -1, addr+3);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, jumpIfNull ? dest : addr+4);
if( pExpr->pSelect ){
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotFound, pExpr->iTable, dest);
}else{
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNotFound, pExpr->iTable, dest);
}
break;
}
case TK_BETWEEN: {
int addr;
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pList->a[0].pExpr);
addr = sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Ge, !jumpIfNull, addr+3);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, dest);
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pList->a[1].pExpr);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Gt, jumpIfNull, dest);
break;
}
default: {
sqliteExprCode(pParse, pExpr);
sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_IfNot, jumpIfNull, dest);
break;
}
}
}
/*
** Do a deep comparison of two expression trees. Return TRUE (non-zero)
** if they are identical and return FALSE if they differ in any way.
*/
int sqliteExprCompare(Expr *pA, Expr *pB){
int i;
if( pA==0 ){
return pB==0;
}else if( pB==0 ){
return 0;
}
if( pA->op!=pB->op ) return 0;
if( !sqliteExprCompare(pA->pLeft, pB->pLeft) ) return 0;
if( !sqliteExprCompare(pA->pRight, pB->pRight) ) return 0;
if( pA->pList ){
if( pB->pList==0 ) return 0;
if( pA->pList->nExpr!=pB->pList->nExpr ) return 0;
for(i=0; i<pA->pList->nExpr; i++){
if( !sqliteExprCompare(pA->pList->a[i].pExpr, pB->pList->a[i].pExpr) ){
return 0;
}
}
}else if( pB->pList ){
return 0;
}
if( pA->pSelect || pB->pSelect ) return 0;
if( pA->iTable!=pB->iTable || pA->iColumn!=pB->iColumn ) return 0;
if( pA->token.z ){
if( pB->token.z==0 ) return 0;
if( pB->token.n!=pA->token.n ) return 0;
if( sqliteStrNICmp(pA->token.z, pB->token.z, pB->token.n)!=0 ) return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
** Add a new element to the pParse->aAgg[] array and return its index.
*/
static int appendAggInfo(Parse *pParse){
if( (pParse->nAgg & 0x7)==0 ){
int amt = pParse->nAgg + 8;
AggExpr *aAgg = sqliteRealloc(pParse->aAgg, amt*sizeof(pParse->aAgg[0]));
if( aAgg==0 ){
return -1;
}
pParse->aAgg = aAgg;
}
memset(&pParse->aAgg[pParse->nAgg], 0, sizeof(pParse->aAgg[0]));
return pParse->nAgg++;
}
/*
** Analyze the given expression looking for aggregate functions and
** for variables that need to be added to the pParse->aAgg[] array.
** Make additional entries to the pParse->aAgg[] array as necessary.
**
** This routine should only be called after the expression has been
** analyzed by sqliteExprResolveIds() and sqliteExprCheck().
**
** If errors are seen, leave an error message in zErrMsg and return
** the number of errors.
*/
int sqliteExprAnalyzeAggregates(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
int i;
AggExpr *aAgg;
int nErr = 0;
if( pExpr==0 ) return 0;
switch( pExpr->op ){
case TK_COLUMN: {
aAgg = pParse->aAgg;
for(i=0; i<pParse->nAgg; i++){
if( aAgg[i].isAgg ) continue;
if( aAgg[i].pExpr->iTable==pExpr->iTable
&& aAgg[i].pExpr->iColumn==pExpr->iColumn ){
break;
}
}
if( i>=pParse->nAgg ){
i = appendAggInfo(pParse);
if( i<0 ) return 1;
pParse->aAgg[i].isAgg = 0;
pParse->aAgg[i].pExpr = pExpr;
}
pExpr->iAgg = i;
break;
}
case TK_AGG_FUNCTION: {
aAgg = pParse->aAgg;
for(i=0; i<pParse->nAgg; i++){
if( !aAgg[i].isAgg ) continue;
if( sqliteExprCompare(aAgg[i].pExpr, pExpr) ){
break;
}
}
if( i>=pParse->nAgg ){
i = appendAggInfo(pParse);
if( i<0 ) return 1;
pParse->aAgg[i].isAgg = 1;
pParse->aAgg[i].pExpr = pExpr;
pParse->aAgg[i].pFunc = sqliteFindFunction(pParse->db,
pExpr->token.z, pExpr->token.n,
pExpr->pList ? pExpr->pList->nExpr : 0, 0);
}
pExpr->iAgg = i;
break;
}
default: {
if( pExpr->pLeft ){
nErr = sqliteExprAnalyzeAggregates(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
}
if( nErr==0 && pExpr->pRight ){
nErr = sqliteExprAnalyzeAggregates(pParse, pExpr->pRight);
}
if( nErr==0 && pExpr->pList ){
int n = pExpr->pList->nExpr;
int i;
for(i=0; nErr==0 && i<n; i++){
nErr = sqliteExprAnalyzeAggregates(pParse, pExpr->pList->a[i].pExpr);
}
}
break;
}
}
return nErr;
}
/*
** Locate a user function given a name and a number of arguments.
** Return a pointer to the FuncDef structure that defines that
** function, or return NULL if the function does not exist.
**
** If the createFlag argument is true, then a new (blank) FuncDef
** structure is created and liked into the "db" structure if a
** no matching function previously existed. When createFlag is true
** and the nArg parameter is -1, then only a function that accepts
** any number of arguments will be returned.
**
** If createFlag is false and nArg is -1, then the first valid
** function found is returned. A function is valid if either xFunc
** or xStep is non-zero.
*/
FuncDef *sqliteFindFunction(
sqlite *db, /* An open database */
const char *zName, /* Name of the function. Not null-terminated */
int nName, /* Number of characters in the name */
int nArg, /* Number of arguments. -1 means any number */
int createFlag /* Create new entry if true and does not otherwise exist */
){
FuncDef *pFirst, *p, *pMaybe;
pFirst = p = (FuncDef*)sqliteHashFind(&db->aFunc, zName, nName);
if( p && !createFlag && nArg<0 ){
while( p && p->xFunc==0 && p->xStep==0 ){ p = p->pNext; }
return p;
}
pMaybe = 0;
while( p && p->nArg!=nArg ){
if( p->nArg<0 && !createFlag && (p->xFunc || p->xStep) ) pMaybe = p;
p = p->pNext;
}
if( p && !createFlag && p->xFunc==0 && p->xStep==0 ){
return 0;
}
if( p==0 && pMaybe ){
assert( createFlag==0 );
return pMaybe;
}
if( p==0 && createFlag && (p = sqliteMalloc(sizeof(*p)))!=0 ){
p->nArg = nArg;
p->pNext = pFirst;
p->dataType = pFirst ? pFirst->dataType : SQLITE_NUMERIC;
sqliteHashInsert(&db->aFunc, zName, nName, (void*)p);
}
return p;
}
|