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#--
# =============================================================================
# Copyright (c) 2004, Jamis Buck (jgb3@email.byu.edu)
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# * The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote
# products derived from this software without specific prior written
# permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
# OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# =============================================================================
#++
require 'time'
module SQLite3
# The Translator class encapsulates the logic and callbacks necessary for
# converting string data to a value of some specified type. Every Database
# instance may have a Translator instance, in order to assist in type
# translation (Database#type_translation).
#
# Further, applications may define their own custom type translation logic
# by registering translator blocks with the corresponding database's
# translator instance (Database#translator).
class Translator
# Create a new Translator instance. It will be preinitialized with default
# translators for most SQL data types.
def initialize
@translators = Hash.new( proc { |type,value| value } )
register_default_translators
end
# Add a new translator block, which will be invoked to process type
# translations to the given type. The type should be an SQL datatype, and
# may include parentheses (i.e., "VARCHAR(30)"). However, any parenthetical
# information is stripped off and discarded, so type translation decisions
# are made solely on the "base" type name.
#
# The translator block itself should accept two parameters, "type" and
# "value". In this case, the "type" is the full type name (including
# parentheses), so the block itself may include logic for changing how a
# type is translated based on the additional data. The "value" parameter
# is the (string) data to convert.
#
# The block should return the translated value.
def add_translator( type, &block ) # :yields: type, value
@translators[ type_name( type ) ] = block
end
# Translate the given string value to a value of the given type. In the
# absense of an installed translator block for the given type, the value
# itself is always returned. Further, +nil+ values are never translated,
# and are always passed straight through regardless of the type parameter.
def translate( type, value )
unless value.nil?
@translators[ type_name( type ) ].call( type, value )
end
end
# A convenience method for working with type names. This returns the "base"
# type name, without any parenthetical data.
def type_name( type )
type = $1 if type =~ /^(.*?)\(/
type.upcase
end
private :type_name
# Register the default translators for the current Translator instance.
# This includes translators for most major SQL data types.
def register_default_translators
[ "date",
"datetime",
"time" ].each { |type| add_translator( type ) { |t,v| Time.parse( v ) } }
[ "decimal",
"float",
"numeric",
"double",
"real",
"dec",
"fixed" ].each { |type| add_translator( type ) { |t,v| v.to_f } }
[ "integer",
"smallint",
"mediumint",
"int",
"bigint" ].each { |type| add_translator( type ) { |t,v| v.to_i } }
[ "bit",
"bool",
"boolean" ].each do |type|
add_translator( type ) do |t,v|
!( v.strip.gsub(/00+/,"0") == "0" ||
v.downcase == "false" ||
v.downcase == "f" ||
v.downcase == "no" ||
v.downcase == "n" )
end
end
add_translator( "timestamp" ) { |type, value| Time.at( value.to_i ) }
add_translator( "tinyint" ) do |type, value|
if type =~ /\(\s*1\s*\)/
value.to_i == 1
else
value.to_i
end
end
end
private :register_default_translators
end
end
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