File: tutorial002.md

package info (click to toggle)
sqlmodel 0.0.25-1
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: forky, sid
  • size: 17,456 kB
  • sloc: python: 34,346; javascript: 280; sh: 15; makefile: 7
file content (66 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 2,176 bytes parent folder | download | duplicates (2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
1. Import from `sqlmodel` everything we will use, including the new `select()` function.

2. Create the `Hero` class model, representing the `hero` table.

3. Create the **engine**, we should use a single one shared by all the application code, and that's what we are doing here.

4. Create all the tables for the models registered in `SQLModel.metadata`.

    This also creates the database if it doesn't exist already.

5. Create each one of the `Hero` objects.

    You might not have this in your version if you had already created the data in the database.

6. Create a new **session** and use it to `add` the heroes to the database, and then `commit` the changes.

7. Create a new **session** to query data.

    /// tip

    Notice that this is a new **session** independent from the one in the other function above.

    But it still uses the same **engine**. We still have one engine for the whole application.

    ///

8. Use the `select()` function to create a statement selecting all the `Hero` objects.

    This selects all the rows in the `hero` table.

9. Use `session.exec(statement)` to make the **session** use the **engine** to execute the internal SQL statement.

    This will go to the database, execute that SQL, and get the results back.

    It returns a special iterable object that we put in the variable `results`.

    This generates the output:

    ```
    INFO Engine BEGIN (implicit)
    INFO Engine SELECT hero.id, hero.name, hero.secret_name, hero.age
    FROM hero
    INFO Engine [no key 0.00032s] ()
    ```

10. Iterate for each `Hero` object in the `results`.

11. Print each `hero`.

    The 3 iterations in the `for` loop will generate this output:

    ```
    id=1 name='Deadpond' age=None secret_name='Dive Wilson'
    id=2 name='Spider-Boy' age=None secret_name='Pedro Parqueador'
    id=3 name='Rusty-Man' age=48 secret_name='Tommy Sharp'
    ```

12. At this point, after the `with` block, the **session** is closed.

    This generates the output:

    ```
    INFO Engine ROLLBACK
    ```

13. Add this function `select_heroes()` to the `main()` function so that it is called when we run this program from the command line.