<?php

/**
 * auth.php
 *
 * Contains functions used to do authentication.
 *
 * @copyright 1999-2012 The SquirrelMail Project Team
 * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php GNU Public License
 * @version $Id: auth.php 14248 2012-01-02 00:18:17Z pdontthink $
 * @package squirrelmail
 */

/** Put in a safety net here, in case a naughty admin didn't run conf.pl when they upgraded */

if (! isset($smtp_auth_mech)) {
    $smtp_auth_mech = 'none';
}

if (! isset($imap_auth_mech)) {
    $imap_auth_mech = 'login';
}

if (! isset($use_imap_tls)) {
    $use_imap_tls = false;
}

if (! isset($use_smtp_tls)) {
    $use_smtp_tls = false;
}

/**
 * Check if user has previously logged in to the SquirrelMail session.  If user
 * has not logged in, execution will stop inside this function.
 *
 * This function optionally checks the referrer of this page request.  If the
 * administrator wants to impose a check that the referrer of this page request
 * is another page on the same domain (otherwise, the page request is likely
 * the result of a XSS or phishing attack), then they need to specify the
 * acceptable referrer domain in a variable named $check_referrer in
 * config/config.php (or the configuration tool) for which the value is
 * usually the same as the $domain setting (for example:
 *    $check_referrer = 'example.com';
 * However, in some cases (where proxy servers are in use, etc.), the
 * acceptable referrer might be different.  If $check_referrer is set to
 * "###DOMAIN###", then the current value of $domain is used (useful in
 * situations where $domain might change at runtime (when using the Login
 * Manager plugin to host multiple domains with one SquirrelMail installation,
 * for example)):
 *    $check_referrer = '###DOMAIN###';
 * NOTE HOWEVER, that referrer checks are not foolproof - they can be spoofed
 * by browsers, and some browsers intentionally don't send them, in which
 * case SquirrelMail silently ignores referrer checks.
 *
 * @return void This function returns ONLY if user has previously logged in
 * successfully (otherwise, execution terminates herein).
 */
function is_logged_in() {

    // check for user login as well as referrer if needed
    //
    global $check_referrer, $domain;
    if ($check_referrer == '###DOMAIN###') $check_referrer = $domain;
    if (!empty($check_referrer)) {
        $ssl_check_referrer = 'https://' . $check_referrer;
        $plain_check_referrer = 'http://' . $check_referrer;
    }
    if (!sqgetGlobalVar('HTTP_REFERER', $referrer, SQ_SERVER)) $referrer = '';
    if (sqsession_is_registered('user_is_logged_in') 
     && (!$check_referrer || empty($referrer)
      || ($check_referrer && !empty($referrer)
       && (strpos(strtolower($referrer), strtolower($plain_check_referrer)) === 0
        || strpos(strtolower($referrer), strtolower($ssl_check_referrer)) === 0)))) {
        return;
    } else {

        global $session_expired_post,
               $session_expired_location, $squirrelmail_language;

        // use $message to indicate what logout text the user
        // will see... if 0, typical "You must be logged in"
        // if 1, information that the user session was saved
        // and will be resumed after (re)login, if 2, there
        // seems to have been a XSS or phishing attack (bad
        // referrer)
        //
        $message = 0;

        //  First we store some information in the new session to prevent
        //  information-loss.
        $session_expired_post = $_POST;
        if (defined('PAGE_NAME')) {
            $session_expired_location = PAGE_NAME;
        }
        
        if (!sqsession_is_registered('session_expired_post')) {
            sqsession_register($session_expired_post,'session_expired_post');
        }
        if (!sqsession_is_registered('session_expired_location')) {
            sqsession_register($session_expired_location,'session_expired_location');
            if ($session_expired_location == 'compose')
                $message = 1;
        }

        // was bad referrer the reason we were rejected?
        //
        if (sqsession_is_registered('user_is_logged_in') 
         && $check_referrer && !empty($referrer))
            $message = 2;
      
        session_write_close();

        // signout page will deal with users who aren't logged 
        // in on its own; don't show error here
        if (defined('PAGE_NAME') && PAGE_NAME == 'signout') {
           return;
        }

        include_once( SM_PATH . 'functions/display_messages.php' );
        set_up_language($squirrelmail_language, true);
        if (!$message)
            logout_error( _("You must be logged in to access this page.") );
        else if ($message == 1)
            logout_error( _("Your session has expired, but will be resumed after logging in again.") );
        else if ($message == 2)
            logout_error( _("The current page request appears to have originated from an unrecognized source.") );
        exit;
    }
}

/**
 * Given the challenge from the server, supply the response using cram-md5 (See
 * RFC 2195 for details)
 *
 * @param string $username User ID
 * @param string $password User password supplied by User
 * @param string $challenge The challenge supplied by the server
 * @return string The response to be sent to the IMAP server
 *
 */
function cram_md5_response ($username,$password,$challenge) {
    $challenge=base64_decode($challenge);
    $hash=bin2hex(hmac_md5($challenge,$password));
    $response=base64_encode($username . " " . $hash) . "\r\n";
    return $response;
}

/**
 * Return Digest-MD5 response.
 * Given the challenge from the server, calculate and return the
 * response-string for digest-md5 authentication.  (See RFC 2831 for more
 * details)
 *
 * @param string $username User ID
 * @param string $password User password supplied by User
 * @param string $challenge The challenge supplied by the server
 * @param string $service The service name, usually 'imap'; it is used to
 *   define the digest-uri.
 * @param string $host The host name, usually the server's FQDN; it is used to
 *   define the digest-uri.
 * @param string $authz Authorization ID (since 1.4.23)
 * @return string The response to be sent to the IMAP server
 * @since 1.4.0
 */
function digest_md5_response ($username,$password,$challenge,$service,$host,$authz='') {
    $result=digest_md5_parse_challenge($challenge);
    //FIXME we should check that $result contains the expected values that we use below

    // verify server supports qop=auth
    // $qop = explode(",",$result['qop']);
    //if (!in_array("auth",$qop)) {
    // rfc2831: client MUST fail if no qop methods supported
    // return false;
    //}
    $cnonce = base64_encode(bin2hex(hmac_md5(microtime())));
    $ncount = "00000001";

    /* This can be auth (authentication only), auth-int (integrity protection), or
       auth-conf (confidentiality protection).  Right now only auth is supported.
       DO NOT CHANGE THIS VALUE */
    $qop_value = "auth";

    $digest_uri_value = $service . '/' . $host;

    // build the $response_value
    //FIXME This will probably break badly if a server sends more than one realm
    $string_a1 = utf8_encode($username).":";
    $string_a1 .= utf8_encode($result['realm']).":";
    $string_a1 .= utf8_encode($password);
    $string_a1 = hmac_md5($string_a1);
    $A1 = $string_a1 . ":" . $result['nonce'] . ":" . $cnonce;
    if(!empty($authz)) {
        $A1 .= ":" . utf8_encode($authz);
    }
    $A1 = bin2hex(hmac_md5($A1));
    $A2 = "AUTHENTICATE:$digest_uri_value";
    // If qop is auth-int or auth-conf, A2 gets a little extra
    if ($qop_value != 'auth') {
        $A2 .= ':00000000000000000000000000000000';
    }
    $A2 = bin2hex(hmac_md5($A2));

    $string_response = $result['nonce'] . ':' . $ncount . ':' . $cnonce . ':' . $qop_value;
    $response_value = bin2hex(hmac_md5($A1.":".$string_response.":".$A2));

    $reply = 'charset=utf-8,username="' . $username . '",realm="' . $result["realm"] . '",';
    $reply .= 'nonce="' . $result['nonce'] . '",nc=' . $ncount . ',cnonce="' . $cnonce . '",';
    $reply .= "digest-uri=\"$digest_uri_value\",response=$response_value";
    $reply .= ',qop=' . $qop_value;
    if(!empty($authz)) {
        $reply .= ',authzid=' . $authz;
    }
    $reply = base64_encode($reply);
    return $reply . "\r\n";

}

/**
 * Parse Digest-MD5 challenge.
 * This function parses the challenge sent during DIGEST-MD5 authentication and
 * returns an array. See the RFC for details on what's in the challenge string.
 *
 * @param string $challenge Digest-MD5 Challenge
 * @return array Digest-MD5 challenge decoded data
 */
function digest_md5_parse_challenge($challenge) {
    $challenge=base64_decode($challenge);
    $parsed = array();
    while (!empty($challenge)) {
        if ($challenge{0} == ',') { // First char is a comma, must not be 1st time through loop
            $challenge=substr($challenge,1);
        }
        $key=explode('=',$challenge,2);
        $challenge=$key[1];
        $key=$key[0];
        if ($challenge{0} == '"') {
            // We're in a quoted value
            // Drop the first quote, since we don't care about it
            $challenge=substr($challenge,1);
            // Now explode() to the next quote, which is the end of our value
            $val=explode('"',$challenge,2);
            $challenge=$val[1]; // The rest of the challenge, work on it in next iteration of loop
            $value=explode(',',$val[0]);
            // Now, for those quoted values that are only 1 piece..
            if (sizeof($value) == 1) {
                $value=$value[0];  // Convert to non-array
            }
        } else {
            // We're in a "simple" value - explode to next comma
            $val=explode(',',$challenge,2);
            if (isset($val[1])) {
                $challenge=$val[1];
            } else {
                unset($challenge);
            }
            $value=$val[0];
        }
        $parsed["$key"]=$value;
    } // End of while loop
    return $parsed;
}

/**
 * Creates a HMAC digest that can be used for auth purposes
 * See RFCs 2104, 2617, 2831
 * Uses mhash() extension if available
 *
 * @param string $data Data to apply hash function to.
 * @param string $key Optional key, which, if supplied, will be used to
 * calculate data's HMAC.
 * @return string HMAC Digest string
 */
function hmac_md5($data, $key='') {
    if (extension_loaded('mhash')) {
        if ($key== '') {
            $mhash=mhash(MHASH_MD5,$data);
        } else {
            $mhash=mhash(MHASH_MD5,$data,$key);
        }
        return $mhash;
    }
    if (!$key) {
        return pack('H*',md5($data));
    }
    $key = str_pad($key,64,chr(0x00));
    if (strlen($key) > 64) {
        $key = pack("H*",md5($key));
    }
    $k_ipad =  $key ^ str_repeat(chr(0x36), 64) ;
    $k_opad =  $key ^ str_repeat(chr(0x5c), 64) ;
    /* Heh, let's get recursive. */
    $hmac=hmac_md5($k_opad . pack("H*",md5($k_ipad . $data)) );
    return $hmac;
}

/**
 * Reads and decodes stored user password information
 *
 * Direct access to password information is deprecated.
 * @return string password in plain text
 * @since 1.4.11
 */
function sqauth_read_password() {
    global $is_login_verified_hook;
    if ($is_login_verified_hook) global $key;

    sqgetGlobalVar('key',         $key,       SQ_COOKIE);
    sqgetGlobalVar('onetimepad',  $onetimepad,SQ_SESSION);

    return OneTimePadDecrypt($key, $onetimepad);
}

/**
 * Saves or updates user password information
 *
 * This function is used to update the password information that
 * SquirrelMail stores in the existing PHP session. It does NOT
 * modify the password stored in the authentication system used
 * by the IMAP server.
 *
 * This function must be called before any html output is started.
 * Direct access to password information is deprecated. The saved
 * password information is available only to the SquirrelMail script
 * that is called/executed AFTER the current one. If your script
 * needs access to the saved password after a sqauth_save_password()
 * call, use the returned OTP encrypted key.
 *
 * @param string $pass password
 *
 * @return string Password encrypted with OTP. In case the script
 *                wants to access the password information before
 *                the end of its execution.
 *
 * @since 1.4.16
 *
 */
function sqauth_save_password($pass) {
    sqgetGlobalVar('base_uri',    $base_uri,   SQ_SESSION);

    $onetimepad = OneTimePadCreate(strlen($pass));
    sqsession_register($onetimepad,'onetimepad');
    $key = OneTimePadEncrypt($pass, $onetimepad);
    sqsetcookie('key', $key, false, $base_uri);
    return $key;
}

/**
 * Fillin user and password based on SMTP auth settings.
 *
 * @param string $user Reference to SMTP username
 * @param string $pass Reference to SMTP password (unencrypted)
 * @since 1.4.11
 */
function get_smtp_user(&$user, &$pass) {
    global $username, $smtp_auth_mech,
           $smtp_sitewide_user, $smtp_sitewide_pass;

    if ($smtp_auth_mech == 'none') {
        $user = '';
        $pass = '';
    } elseif ( isset($smtp_sitewide_user) && isset($smtp_sitewide_pass) &&
               !empty($smtp_sitewide_user)) {
        $user = $smtp_sitewide_user;
        $pass = $smtp_sitewide_pass;
    } else {
        $user = $username;
        $pass = sqauth_read_password();
    }

    // plugin authors note: override $user or $pass by
    // returning an array where the new username is the
    // first array value and the new password is the 
    // second array value e.g., return array($myuser, $mypass);
    //
    // NOTE: there is another hook in class/deliver/Deliver_SMTP.class.php
    // called "smtp_authenticate" that allows a plugin to run its own
    // custom authentication routine - this hook here is thus slightly
    // mis-named but is too old to change.  Be careful that you do not
    // confuse your hook names.
    //
    $ret = do_hook_function('smtp_auth', array($user, $pass));
    if (!empty($ret[0]))
        $user = $ret[0];
    if (!empty($ret[1]))
        $pass = $ret[1];
}