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/* Seven Segment Optical Character Recognition Help Functions */
/* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/* Copyright (C) 2004-2025 Erik Auerswald <auerswal@unix-ag.uni-kl.de> */
/* Copyright (C) 2013 Cristiano Fontana <fontanacl@ornl.gov> */
/* standard things */
#include <stdio.h> /* puts, printf, BUFSIZ, perror, FILE */
/* my headers */
#include "defines.h" /* defines */
/* global variables */
extern int ssocr_foreground;
extern int ssocr_background;
/* functions */
/* print luminance keyword */
void print_lum_key(luminance_t lt, FILE *f)
{
switch(lt) {
case REC601: fprintf(f, "Rec601"); break;
case REC709: fprintf(f, "Rec709"); break;
case LINEAR: fprintf(f, "linear"); break;
case MINIMUM: fprintf(f, "minimum"); break;
case MAXIMUM: fprintf(f, "maximum"); break;
case RED: fprintf(f, "red"); break;
case GREEN: fprintf(f, "green"); break;
case BLUE: fprintf(f, "blue"); break;
default: fprintf(f, "UNKNOWN"); break;
}
}
/* print help for luminance functions */
void print_lum_help(void)
{
puts("rec601 use gamma corrected RGB values according to ITU-R Rec. BT.601-4");
puts("rec709 use linear RGB values according to ITU-R Rec. BT.709");
puts("linear use (R+G+B)/3 as done by cvtool 0.0.1");
puts("minimum use min(R,G,B) as done by GNU Ocrad 0.14");
puts("maximum use max(R,G,B)");
puts("red use R value");
puts("green use G value");
puts("blue use B value");
}
/* get keyword corresponding to character set define */
const char *cs_key(charset_t cs)
{
switch(cs) {
case CS_FULL: return "full";
case CS_DIGITS: return "digits";
case CS_DECIMAL: return "decimal";
case CS_HEXADECIMAL: return "hex";
case CS_TT_ROBOT: return "tt_robot";
default: return "UNKNOWN";
}
}
/* print character set keyword */
void print_cs_key(charset_t cs, FILE *f)
{
fputs(cs_key(cs), f);
}
/* print help for character sets */
void print_cs_help(void)
{
puts("full all characters supported by ssocr");
puts("digits digits 0 to 9");
puts("decimal digits 0 to 9, decimal point, minus");
puts("hex digits 0 to f, decimal point, minus");
puts("tt_robot digits and characters used by a Chinese table tennis robot");
}
/* print version */
void print_version(FILE *f)
{
fprintf(f, "Seven Segment Optical Character Recognition Version %s\n",
VERSION);
fprintf(f, "Copyright (C) 2004-2025 Erik Auerswald"
" <auerswal@unix-ag.uni-kl.de>\n");
fprintf(f, "This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
fprintf(f, "This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it"
" under the terms\nof the GNU GPL (version 3 or later).\n");
}
/* print short usage */
void short_usage(char *name, FILE *f)
{
fprintf(f, "\nUsage: %s [OPTION]... [COMMAND]... IMAGE\n", name);
fprintf(f, "Use '%s --help' to print long help describing all options\n",
name);
}
/* print usage */
void usage(char *name, FILE *f)
{
print_version(f);
fprintf(f, "\nUsage: %s [OPTION]... [COMMAND]... IMAGE\n", name);
fprintf(f, "\nOptions: -h, --help print this message\n");
fprintf(f, " -v, --verbose talk about program execution\n");
fprintf(f, " -V, --version print version information\n");
fprintf(f, " -t, --threshold=THRESH use THRESH (in percent) to distinguish black\n");
fprintf(f, " from white\n");
fprintf(f, " -a, --absolute-threshold don't adjust threshold to image\n");
fprintf(f, " -T, --iter-threshold use iterative thresholding method\n");
fprintf(f, " -n, --number-pixels=# number of pixels needed to recognize a segment\n");
fprintf(f, " -N, --min-segment=SIZE minimum width and height of a segment\n");
fprintf(f, " -i, --ignore-pixels=# number of pixels ignored when searching digit\n");
fprintf(f, " boundaries\n");
fprintf(f, " -M, --min-char-dims=WxH minimum width and height of a character/digit\n");
fprintf(f, " -d, --number-digits=RNG number of digits in image (-1 for auto,\n");
fprintf(f, " positive number, or positive range)\n");
fprintf(f, " -r, --one-ratio=# height/width ratio to recognize a \'one\'\n");
fprintf(f, " -m, --minus-ratio=# width/height ratio to recognize a minus sign\n");
fprintf(f, " -H, --dec-h-ratio=# max_dig_h/h ratio to recognize decimal point\n");
fprintf(f, " -W, --dec-w-ratio=# max_dig_w/w ratio to recognize decimal point\n");
fprintf(f, " -o, --output-image=FILE write processed image to FILE\n");
fprintf(f, " -O, --output-format=FMT use output format FMT (Imlib2 formats)\n");
fprintf(f, " -p, --process-only do image processing only, no OCR\n");
fprintf(f, " -D, --debug-image[=FILE] write a debug image to FILE or %s\n",DEBUG_IMAGE_NAME);
fprintf(f, " -P, --debug-output print debug information\n");
fprintf(f, " -f, --foreground=COLOR set foreground color (black or white)\n");
fprintf(f, " -b, --background=COLOR set background color (black or white)\n");
fprintf(f, " -I, --print-info print image dimensions and used lum values\n");
fprintf(f, " -g, --adjust-gray use T1 and T2 from gray_stretch as\n");
fprintf(f, " percentages of used values\n");
fprintf(f, " -l, --luminance=KEYWORD compute luminance using formula KEYWORD\n");
fprintf(f, " use -l help for list of KEYWORDS\n");
fprintf(f, " -s, --print-spaces print spaces between more distant digits\n");
fprintf(f, " -A, --space-factor=FAC relative distance to add spaces\n");
fprintf(f, " -G, --space-average use average instead of minimum distance\n");
fprintf(f, " to determine spaces between digits\n");
fprintf(f, " -S, --ascii-art-segments print recognized segments a ASCII art\n");
fprintf(f, " -X, --print-as-hex change output format to hexadecimal\n");
fprintf(f, " -C, --omit-decimal-point omit decimal points from output\n");
fprintf(f, " -c, --charset=KEYWORD select recognized characters\n");
fprintf(f, " use -c help for list of KEYWORDS\n");
fprintf(f, " -F, --adapt-after-crop do not adapt threshold to image directly\n"
" before, only after, cropping\n");
fprintf(f, "\nCommands: dilation [N] [N times] dilation algorithm"
"\n (set_pixels_filter with mask"
" of 1 pixel)\n");
fprintf(f, " erosion [N] [N times] erosion algorithm\n"
" (set_pixels_filter with mask"
" of 9 pixels)\n");
fprintf(f, " closing [N] closing algorithm\n");
fprintf(f, " ([N times] dilation then [N times] erosion)\n");
fprintf(f, " opening [N] opening algorithm\n");
fprintf(f, " ([N times] erosion then [N times] dilation)\n");
fprintf(f, " remove_isolated remove isolated pixels\n");
fprintf(f, " make_mono make image monochrome\n");
fprintf(f, " grayscale transform image to grayscale\n");
fprintf(f, " invert make inverted monochrome image\n");
fprintf(f, " gray_stretch T1 T2 stretch luminance values from [T1,T2] to\n");
fprintf(f, " [0,255] (use --adjust-gray for percentages)\n");
fprintf(f, " dynamic_threshold W H make image monochrome w. dynamic thresholding\n");
fprintf(f, " with a window of width W and height H\n");
fprintf(f, " rgb_threshold make image monochrome by setting every pixel\n");
fprintf(f, " with any values of red, green or blue below\n");
fprintf(f, " the threshold to black\n");
fprintf(f, " r_threshold make image monochrome using only red channel\n");
fprintf(f, " g_threshold make image monochrome using only green channel\n");
fprintf(f, " b_threshold make image monochrome using only blue channel\n");
fprintf(f, " white_border [WIDTH] make border of WIDTH (or 1) in background\n");
fprintf(f, " color\n");
fprintf(f, " shear OFFSET shear image OFFSET pixels (at bottom) to the\n");
fprintf(f, " right\n");
fprintf(f, " rotate THETA rotate image clockwise by THETA degrees\n");
fprintf(f, " mirror {horiz|vert} mirror image horizontally or vertically\n");
fprintf(f, " crop X Y W H crop image with upper left corner (X,Y) with\n");
fprintf(f, " width W and height H\n");
fprintf(f, " set_pixels_filter MASK set pixels that have at least MASK neighbor\n");
fprintf(f, " pixels set (including checked position)\n");
fprintf(f, " keep_pixels_filter MASK keeps pixels that have at least MASK neighbor\n");
fprintf(f, " pixels set (not counting the checked pixel)\n");
fprintf(f, "\nDefaults: needed pixels = %2d\n", NEED_PIXELS);
fprintf(f, " minimum segment size = %2d\n", MIN_SEGMENT);
fprintf(f, " minimum character width = %2d\n", MIN_CHAR_W);
fprintf(f, " minimum character height = %2d\n", MIN_CHAR_H);
fprintf(f, " ignored pixels = %2d\n", IGNORE_PIXELS);
fprintf(f, " minimum number of digits = %2d\n", NUMBER_OF_DIGITS);
fprintf(f, " maximum number of digits = %2d\n", NUMBER_OF_DIGITS);
fprintf(f, " threshold = %5.2f\n", THRESHOLD);
fprintf(f, " foreground = %s\n",
(SSOCR_DEFAULT_FOREGROUND == SSOCR_BLACK) ? "black" : "white");
fprintf(f, " background = %s\n",
(SSOCR_DEFAULT_BACKGROUND == SSOCR_BLACK) ? "black" : "white");
fprintf(f, " luminance = ");
print_lum_key(DEFAULT_LUM_FORMULA, f); fprintf(f, "\n");
fprintf(f, " height/width threshold for digit one = %2d\n", ONE_RATIO);
fprintf(f, " width/height threshold for minus sign = %2d\n", MINUS_RATIO);
fprintf(f, " max_dig_h/h threshold for decimal sep = %2d\n", DEC_H_RATIO);
fprintf(f, " max_dig_w/w threshold for decimal sep = %2d\n", DEC_W_RATIO);
fprintf(f, " space width factor = %.2f\n", SPC_FAC);
fprintf(f, " character set = ");
print_cs_key(DEFAULT_CHARSET, f); fputs("\n", f);
fprintf(f, "\nOperation: The IMAGE is read, the COMMANDs are processed in the sequence\n");
fprintf(f, " they are given, in the resulting image the given number of digits\n");
fprintf(f, " are searched and recognized, after which the recognized number is\n");
fprintf(f, " written to STDOUT.\n");
fprintf(f, " The recognition algorithm works with set or unset pixels and uses\n");
fprintf(f, " the given THRESHOLD to decide if a pixel is set or not.\n");
fprintf(f, " Use - for IMAGE to read the image from STDIN.\n\n");
fprintf(f, "Exit Codes: 0 if correct number of digits have been recognized\n");
fprintf(f, " 1 if a different number of digits have been found\n");
fprintf(f, " 2 if one of the digits could not be recognized\n");
fprintf(f, " 3 if successful image processing only\n");
fprintf(f, " 42 if -h, -V, -l help, or -c help\n");
fprintf(f, " 99 otherwise\n");
}
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