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<TITLE>The Synthesis ToolKit in C++ (STK)</TITLE>
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<h1>Brass.h</h1><div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><a name="l00001"></a>00001 <span class="preprocessor">#ifndef STK_BRASS_H</span>
<a name="l00002"></a>00002 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define STK_BRASS_H</span>
<a name="l00003"></a>00003 <span class="preprocessor"></span>
<a name="l00004"></a>00004 <span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;Instrmnt.h&quot;</span>
<a name="l00005"></a>00005 <span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;DelayA.h&quot;</span>
<a name="l00006"></a>00006 <span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;BiQuad.h&quot;</span>
<a name="l00007"></a>00007 <span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;PoleZero.h&quot;</span>
<a name="l00008"></a>00008 <span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;ADSR.h&quot;</span>
<a name="l00009"></a>00009 <span class="preprocessor">#include &quot;SineWave.h&quot;</span>
<a name="l00010"></a>00010 
<a name="l00011"></a>00011 <span class="keyword">namespace </span>stk {
<a name="l00012"></a>00012 
<a name="l00013"></a>00013 <span class="comment">/***************************************************/</span>
<a name="l00033"></a>00033 <span class="comment">/***************************************************/</span>
<a name="l00034"></a>00034 
<a name="l00035"></a><a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html">00035</a> <span class="keyword">class </span><a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html" title="STK simple brass instrument class.">Brass</a>: <span class="keyword">public</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Instrmnt.html" title="STK instrument abstract base class.">Instrmnt</a>
<a name="l00036"></a>00036 {
<a name="l00037"></a>00037  <span class="keyword">public</span>:
<a name="l00039"></a>00039 
<a name="l00042"></a>00042   <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html#a5bf59263a54250be84c027198c7d2d1d" title="Class constructor, taking the lowest desired playing frequency.">Brass</a>( StkFloat lowestFrequency = 8.0 );
<a name="l00043"></a>00043 
<a name="l00045"></a>00045   <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html#a474528a75bd4fb88cdb9c783d73df8f6" title="Class destructor.">~Brass</a>(  );
<a name="l00046"></a>00046 
<a name="l00048"></a>00048   <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html#a64e48334efdc8f2508c29c5ea4281f2d" title="Reset and clear all internal state.">clear</a>(  );
<a name="l00049"></a>00049 
<a name="l00051"></a>00051   <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html#a5e99e7fee1b92138566a46c828df93e8" title="Set instrument parameters for a particular frequency.">setFrequency</a>( StkFloat frequency );
<a name="l00052"></a>00052 
<a name="l00054"></a>00054   <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html#a2e1a150328504050499c5cb9fa0e536f" title="Set the lips frequency.">setLip</a>( StkFloat frequency );
<a name="l00055"></a>00055 
<a name="l00057"></a>00057   <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html#a02533e02818e2848fb6480106a54ce94" title="Apply breath pressure to instrument with given amplitude and rate of increase.">startBlowing</a>( StkFloat amplitude, StkFloat rate );
<a name="l00058"></a>00058 
<a name="l00060"></a>00060   <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html#a8bf1624aca6283fafb830a3f22546199" title="Decrease breath pressure with given rate of decrease.">stopBlowing</a>( StkFloat rate );
<a name="l00061"></a>00061 
<a name="l00063"></a>00063   <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html#ae74eba698f27abd43e66e825f5ce72da" title="Start a note with the given frequency and amplitude.">noteOn</a>( StkFloat frequency, StkFloat amplitude );
<a name="l00064"></a>00064 
<a name="l00066"></a>00066   <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html#a32e2a6d2c9285bb5cf033d8a6b90e3c9" title="Stop a note with the given amplitude (speed of decay).">noteOff</a>( StkFloat amplitude );
<a name="l00067"></a>00067 
<a name="l00069"></a>00069   <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html#a4d75ac361d11fcc870a330d393dbad80" title="Perform the control change specified by number and value (0.0 - 128.0).">controlChange</a>( <span class="keywordtype">int</span> number, StkFloat value );
<a name="l00070"></a>00070 
<a name="l00072"></a>00072   StkFloat <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html#a4af1b7c4c1b374b65e04ccaa90886321" title="Compute and return one output sample.">tick</a>( <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> channel = 0 );
<a name="l00073"></a>00073 
<a name="l00075"></a>00075 
<a name="l00082"></a>00082   <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html" title="An STK class to handle vectorized audio data.">StkFrames</a>&amp; <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html#a4af1b7c4c1b374b65e04ccaa90886321" title="Compute and return one output sample.">tick</a>( <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html" title="An STK class to handle vectorized audio data.">StkFrames</a>&amp; frames, <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> channel = 0 );
<a name="l00083"></a>00083 
<a name="l00084"></a>00084  <span class="keyword">protected</span>:
<a name="l00085"></a>00085 
<a name="l00086"></a>00086   <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1DelayA.html" title="STK allpass interpolating delay line class.">DelayA</a>   delayLine_;
<a name="l00087"></a>00087   <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1BiQuad.html" title="STK biquad (two-pole, two-zero) filter class.">BiQuad</a>   lipFilter_;
<a name="l00088"></a>00088   <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1PoleZero.html" title="STK one-pole, one-zero filter class.">PoleZero</a> dcBlock_;
<a name="l00089"></a>00089   <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1ADSR.html" title="STK ADSR envelope class.">ADSR</a>     adsr_;
<a name="l00090"></a>00090   <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1SineWave.html" title="STK sinusoid oscillator class.">SineWave</a> vibrato_;
<a name="l00091"></a>00091 
<a name="l00092"></a>00092   StkFloat lipTarget_;
<a name="l00093"></a>00093   StkFloat slideTarget_;
<a name="l00094"></a>00094   StkFloat vibratoGain_;
<a name="l00095"></a>00095   StkFloat maxPressure_;
<a name="l00096"></a>00096 
<a name="l00097"></a>00097 };
<a name="l00098"></a>00098 
<a name="l00099"></a><a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html#a4af1b7c4c1b374b65e04ccaa90886321">00099</a> <span class="keyword">inline</span> StkFloat <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html#a4af1b7c4c1b374b65e04ccaa90886321" title="Compute and return one output sample.">Brass :: tick</a>( <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> )
<a name="l00100"></a>00100 {
<a name="l00101"></a>00101   StkFloat breathPressure = maxPressure_ * adsr_.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1ADSR.html#af2c0869f86210a55f4f668172373c975" title="Compute and return one output sample.">tick</a>();
<a name="l00102"></a>00102   breathPressure += vibratoGain_ * vibrato_.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1SineWave.html#a31a55627bf8064919b5e063059260eda" title="Compute and return one output sample.">tick</a>();
<a name="l00103"></a>00103 
<a name="l00104"></a>00104   StkFloat mouthPressure = 0.3 * breathPressure;
<a name="l00105"></a>00105   StkFloat borePressure = 0.85 * delayLine_.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1DelayA.html#a4372d0e178af1cb6ca465affddfb1566" title="Return the last computed output value.">lastOut</a>();
<a name="l00106"></a>00106   StkFloat deltaPressure = mouthPressure - borePressure; <span class="comment">// Differential pressure.</span>
<a name="l00107"></a>00107   deltaPressure = lipFilter_.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1BiQuad.html#a648086962c3cddcaa09c46a002c3e635" title="Input one sample to the filter and return a reference to one output.">tick</a>( deltaPressure );      <span class="comment">// Force - &gt; position.</span>
<a name="l00108"></a>00108   deltaPressure *= deltaPressure;                        <span class="comment">// Basic position to area mapping.</span>
<a name="l00109"></a>00109   <span class="keywordflow">if</span> ( deltaPressure &gt; 1.0 ) deltaPressure = 1.0;        <span class="comment">// Non-linear saturation.</span>
<a name="l00110"></a>00110 
<a name="l00111"></a>00111   <span class="comment">// The following input scattering assumes the mouthPressure = area.</span>
<a name="l00112"></a>00112   lastFrame_[0] = deltaPressure * mouthPressure + ( 1.0 - deltaPressure) * borePressure;
<a name="l00113"></a>00113   lastFrame_[0] = delayLine_.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1DelayA.html#ae602abe91560fb5f141db52333359b74" title="Input one sample to the filter and return one output.">tick</a>( dcBlock_.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1PoleZero.html#a1a29ac6f3a2b75e71693c73554599228" title="Input one sample to the filter and return one output.">tick</a>( lastFrame_[0] ) );
<a name="l00114"></a>00114 
<a name="l00115"></a>00115   <span class="keywordflow">return</span> lastFrame_[0];
<a name="l00116"></a>00116 }
<a name="l00117"></a>00117 
<a name="l00118"></a><a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html#a10334fc5573b68f2b5c2819bdba786b8">00118</a> <span class="keyword">inline</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html" title="An STK class to handle vectorized audio data.">StkFrames</a>&amp; <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html#a4af1b7c4c1b374b65e04ccaa90886321" title="Compute and return one output sample.">Brass :: tick</a>( <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html" title="An STK class to handle vectorized audio data.">StkFrames</a>&amp; frames, <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> channel )
<a name="l00119"></a>00119 {
<a name="l00120"></a>00120   <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> nChannels = lastFrame_.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html#aec7ef9c46675a24111aa6e2fda3ba870" title="Return the number of channels represented by the data.">channels</a>();
<a name="l00121"></a>00121 <span class="preprocessor">#if defined(_STK_DEBUG_)</span>
<a name="l00122"></a>00122 <span class="preprocessor"></span>  <span class="keywordflow">if</span> ( channel &gt; frames.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html#aec7ef9c46675a24111aa6e2fda3ba870" title="Return the number of channels represented by the data.">channels</a>() - nChannels ) {
<a name="l00123"></a>00123     oStream_ &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Brass::tick(): channel and StkFrames arguments are incompatible!&quot;</span>;
<a name="l00124"></a>00124     <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Stk.html#a48ac73a0d8ca28445ba1a054e1f061ff" title="Static function for error reporting and handling using c-strings.">handleError</a>( StkError::FUNCTION_ARGUMENT );
<a name="l00125"></a>00125   }
<a name="l00126"></a>00126 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span>
<a name="l00127"></a>00127 <span class="preprocessor"></span>
<a name="l00128"></a>00128   StkFloat *samples = &amp;frames[channel];
<a name="l00129"></a>00129   <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> j, hop = frames.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html#aec7ef9c46675a24111aa6e2fda3ba870" title="Return the number of channels represented by the data.">channels</a>() - nChannels;
<a name="l00130"></a>00130   <span class="keywordflow">if</span> ( nChannels == 1 ) {
<a name="l00131"></a>00131     <span class="keywordflow">for</span> ( <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> i=0; i&lt;frames.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html#a05b1ab6fa750a8221a7d65c30e0cdab9" title="Return the number of sample frames represented by the data.">frames</a>(); i++, samples += hop )
<a name="l00132"></a>00132       *samples++ = <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html#a4af1b7c4c1b374b65e04ccaa90886321" title="Compute and return one output sample.">tick</a>();
<a name="l00133"></a>00133   }
<a name="l00134"></a>00134   <span class="keywordflow">else</span> {
<a name="l00135"></a>00135     <span class="keywordflow">for</span> ( <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> i=0; i&lt;frames.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html#a05b1ab6fa750a8221a7d65c30e0cdab9" title="Return the number of sample frames represented by the data.">frames</a>(); i++, samples += hop ) {
<a name="l00136"></a>00136       *samples++ = <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Brass.html#a4af1b7c4c1b374b65e04ccaa90886321" title="Compute and return one output sample.">tick</a>();
<a name="l00137"></a>00137       <span class="keywordflow">for</span> ( j=1; j&lt;nChannels; j++ )
<a name="l00138"></a>00138         *samples++ = lastFrame_[j];
<a name="l00139"></a>00139     }
<a name="l00140"></a>00140   }
<a name="l00141"></a>00141 
<a name="l00142"></a>00142   <span class="keywordflow">return</span> frames;
<a name="l00143"></a>00143 }
<a name="l00144"></a>00144 
<a name="l00145"></a>00145 } <span class="comment">// stk namespace</span>
<a name="l00146"></a>00146 
<a name="l00147"></a>00147 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span>
</pre></div></div>
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  <tr><td><A HREF="http://ccrma.stanford.edu/software/stk/"><I>The Synthesis ToolKit in C++ (STK)</I></A></td></tr>
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