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<h1>Flute.h</h1><div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><a name="l00001"></a>00001 <span class="preprocessor">#ifndef STK_FLUTE_H</span>
<a name="l00002"></a>00002 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define STK_FLUTE_H</span>
<a name="l00003"></a>00003 <span class="preprocessor"></span>
<a name="l00004"></a>00004 <span class="preprocessor">#include "Instrmnt.h"</span>
<a name="l00005"></a>00005 <span class="preprocessor">#include "JetTable.h"</span>
<a name="l00006"></a>00006 <span class="preprocessor">#include "DelayL.h"</span>
<a name="l00007"></a>00007 <span class="preprocessor">#include "OnePole.h"</span>
<a name="l00008"></a>00008 <span class="preprocessor">#include "PoleZero.h"</span>
<a name="l00009"></a>00009 <span class="preprocessor">#include "Noise.h"</span>
<a name="l00010"></a>00010 <span class="preprocessor">#include "ADSR.h"</span>
<a name="l00011"></a>00011 <span class="preprocessor">#include "SineWave.h"</span>
<a name="l00012"></a>00012
<a name="l00013"></a>00013 <span class="keyword">namespace </span>stk {
<a name="l00014"></a>00014
<a name="l00015"></a>00015 <span class="comment">/***************************************************/</span>
<a name="l00037"></a>00037 <span class="comment">/***************************************************/</span>
<a name="l00038"></a>00038
<a name="l00039"></a><a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html">00039</a> <span class="keyword">class </span><a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html" title="STK flute physical model class.">Flute</a> : <span class="keyword">public</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Instrmnt.html" title="STK instrument abstract base class.">Instrmnt</a>
<a name="l00040"></a>00040 {
<a name="l00041"></a>00041 <span class="keyword">public</span>:
<a name="l00043"></a>00043
<a name="l00046"></a>00046 <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#a9769eef3340651acc31b4997e9985e57" title="Class constructor, taking the lowest desired playing frequency.">Flute</a>( StkFloat lowestFrequency );
<a name="l00047"></a>00047
<a name="l00049"></a>00049 <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#a76120aedfc0bab94416917d173f8a74e" title="Class destructor.">~Flute</a>( <span class="keywordtype">void</span> );
<a name="l00050"></a>00050
<a name="l00052"></a>00052 <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#a4554fc4feffd469b83d02dd4e5471ffa" title="Reset and clear all internal state.">clear</a>( <span class="keywordtype">void</span> );
<a name="l00053"></a>00053
<a name="l00055"></a>00055 <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#aea66780681552de9d12af6bb91f297da" title="Set instrument parameters for a particular frequency.">setFrequency</a>( StkFloat frequency );
<a name="l00056"></a>00056
<a name="l00058"></a><a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#a0732403c66b3667f5f6a8c80e90046e0">00058</a> <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#a0732403c66b3667f5f6a8c80e90046e0" title="Set the reflection coefficient for the jet delay (-1.0 - 1.0).">setJetReflection</a>( StkFloat coefficient ) { jetReflection_ = coefficient; };
<a name="l00059"></a>00059
<a name="l00061"></a><a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#a7c0ef95a3170dafde08b65ee47102969">00061</a> <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#a7c0ef95a3170dafde08b65ee47102969" title="Set the reflection coefficient for the air column delay (-1.0 - 1.0).">setEndReflection</a>( StkFloat coefficient ) { endReflection_ = coefficient; };
<a name="l00062"></a>00062
<a name="l00064"></a>00064 <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#ad37a862df945987f91e3164813ce911b" title="Set the length of the jet delay in terms of a ratio of jet delay to air column delay...">setJetDelay</a>( StkFloat aRatio );
<a name="l00065"></a>00065
<a name="l00067"></a>00067 <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#a33b58e80c6ebbd5bd45f90a7a1c6a025" title="Apply breath velocity to instrument with given amplitude and rate of increase.">startBlowing</a>( StkFloat amplitude, StkFloat rate );
<a name="l00068"></a>00068
<a name="l00070"></a>00070 <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#a65b8e74b1a99bc8bada4e80ebd512058" title="Decrease breath velocity with given rate of decrease.">stopBlowing</a>( StkFloat rate );
<a name="l00071"></a>00071
<a name="l00073"></a>00073 <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#af76a46645fd6ed5d3c15dc4bcde3d928" title="Start a note with the given frequency and amplitude.">noteOn</a>( StkFloat frequency, StkFloat amplitude );
<a name="l00074"></a>00074
<a name="l00076"></a>00076 <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#ae371e0d2366ef9fae8d12898204e7b31" title="Stop a note with the given amplitude (speed of decay).">noteOff</a>( StkFloat amplitude );
<a name="l00077"></a>00077
<a name="l00079"></a>00079 <span class="keywordtype">void</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#a968b3799338e39df35dcf94fe7ee90a2" title="Perform the control change specified by number and value (0.0 - 128.0).">controlChange</a>( <span class="keywordtype">int</span> number, StkFloat value );
<a name="l00080"></a>00080
<a name="l00082"></a>00082 StkFloat <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#ab8f307f9a26ef2756ec4c0ea05f3acbe" title="Compute and return one output sample.">tick</a>( <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> channel = 0 );
<a name="l00083"></a>00083
<a name="l00085"></a>00085
<a name="l00092"></a>00092 <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html" title="An STK class to handle vectorized audio data.">StkFrames</a>& <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#ab8f307f9a26ef2756ec4c0ea05f3acbe" title="Compute and return one output sample.">tick</a>( <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html" title="An STK class to handle vectorized audio data.">StkFrames</a>& frames, <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> channel = 0 );
<a name="l00093"></a>00093
<a name="l00094"></a>00094 <span class="keyword">protected</span>:
<a name="l00095"></a>00095
<a name="l00096"></a>00096 <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1DelayL.html" title="STK linear interpolating delay line class.">DelayL</a> jetDelay_;
<a name="l00097"></a>00097 <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1DelayL.html" title="STK linear interpolating delay line class.">DelayL</a> boreDelay_;
<a name="l00098"></a>00098 <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1JetTable.html" title="STK jet table class.">JetTable</a> jetTable_;
<a name="l00099"></a>00099 <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1OnePole.html" title="STK one-pole filter class.">OnePole</a> filter_;
<a name="l00100"></a>00100 <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1PoleZero.html" title="STK one-pole, one-zero filter class.">PoleZero</a> dcBlock_;
<a name="l00101"></a>00101 <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Noise.html" title="STK noise generator.">Noise</a> noise_;
<a name="l00102"></a>00102 <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1ADSR.html" title="STK ADSR envelope class.">ADSR</a> adsr_;
<a name="l00103"></a>00103 <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1SineWave.html" title="STK sinusoid oscillator class.">SineWave</a> vibrato_;
<a name="l00104"></a>00104
<a name="l00105"></a>00105 StkFloat lastFrequency_;
<a name="l00106"></a>00106 StkFloat maxPressure_;
<a name="l00107"></a>00107 StkFloat jetReflection_;
<a name="l00108"></a>00108 StkFloat endReflection_;
<a name="l00109"></a>00109 StkFloat noiseGain_;
<a name="l00110"></a>00110 StkFloat vibratoGain_;
<a name="l00111"></a>00111 StkFloat outputGain_;
<a name="l00112"></a>00112 StkFloat jetRatio_;
<a name="l00113"></a>00113
<a name="l00114"></a>00114 };
<a name="l00115"></a>00115
<a name="l00116"></a><a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#ab8f307f9a26ef2756ec4c0ea05f3acbe">00116</a> <span class="keyword">inline</span> StkFloat <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#ab8f307f9a26ef2756ec4c0ea05f3acbe" title="Compute and return one output sample.">Flute :: tick</a>( <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> )
<a name="l00117"></a>00117 {
<a name="l00118"></a>00118 StkFloat pressureDiff;
<a name="l00119"></a>00119 StkFloat breathPressure;
<a name="l00120"></a>00120
<a name="l00121"></a>00121 <span class="comment">// Calculate the breath pressure (envelope + noise + vibrato)</span>
<a name="l00122"></a>00122 breathPressure = maxPressure_ * adsr_.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1ADSR.html#af2c0869f86210a55f4f668172373c975" title="Compute and return one output sample.">tick</a>();
<a name="l00123"></a>00123 breathPressure += breathPressure * ( noiseGain_ * noise_.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Noise.html#a8ac40f69475eb744e803d557e8438a6d" title="Compute and return one output sample.">tick</a>() + vibratoGain_ * vibrato_.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1SineWave.html#a31a55627bf8064919b5e063059260eda" title="Compute and return one output sample.">tick</a>() );
<a name="l00124"></a>00124
<a name="l00125"></a>00125 StkFloat temp = -filter_.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1OnePole.html#a3c83b6d43f76bec06f11caa9de76881e" title="Input one sample to the filter and return one output.">tick</a>( boreDelay_.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1DelayL.html#a16810ca38fab79276bb8ec51447623a9" title="Return the last computed output value.">lastOut</a>() );
<a name="l00126"></a>00126 temp = dcBlock_.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1PoleZero.html#a1a29ac6f3a2b75e71693c73554599228" title="Input one sample to the filter and return one output.">tick</a>( temp ); <span class="comment">// Block DC on reflection.</span>
<a name="l00127"></a>00127
<a name="l00128"></a>00128 pressureDiff = breathPressure - (jetReflection_ * temp);
<a name="l00129"></a>00129 pressureDiff = jetDelay_.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1DelayL.html#a1d01bbaf40cc20a0b70241bb8072da7f" title="Input one sample to the filter and return one output.">tick</a>( pressureDiff );
<a name="l00130"></a>00130 pressureDiff = jetTable_.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1JetTable.html#a3fb5333e6305abdeee7cd83a10ef76b6" title="Take one sample input and map to one sample of output.">tick</a>( pressureDiff ) + (endReflection_ * temp);
<a name="l00131"></a>00131 lastFrame_[0] = (StkFloat) 0.3 * boreDelay_.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1DelayL.html#a1d01bbaf40cc20a0b70241bb8072da7f" title="Input one sample to the filter and return one output.">tick</a>( pressureDiff );
<a name="l00132"></a>00132
<a name="l00133"></a>00133 lastFrame_[0] *= outputGain_;
<a name="l00134"></a>00134 <span class="keywordflow">return</span> lastFrame_[0];
<a name="l00135"></a>00135 }
<a name="l00136"></a>00136
<a name="l00137"></a><a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#a86640ddfacea6fd9385bc4e197fe1a28">00137</a> <span class="keyword">inline</span> <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html" title="An STK class to handle vectorized audio data.">StkFrames</a>& <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#ab8f307f9a26ef2756ec4c0ea05f3acbe" title="Compute and return one output sample.">Flute :: tick</a>( <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html" title="An STK class to handle vectorized audio data.">StkFrames</a>& frames, <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> channel )
<a name="l00138"></a>00138 {
<a name="l00139"></a>00139 <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> nChannels = lastFrame_.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html#aec7ef9c46675a24111aa6e2fda3ba870" title="Return the number of channels represented by the data.">channels</a>();
<a name="l00140"></a>00140 <span class="preprocessor">#if defined(_STK_DEBUG_)</span>
<a name="l00141"></a>00141 <span class="preprocessor"></span> <span class="keywordflow">if</span> ( channel > frames.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html#aec7ef9c46675a24111aa6e2fda3ba870" title="Return the number of channels represented by the data.">channels</a>() - nChannels ) {
<a name="l00142"></a>00142 oStream_ << <span class="stringliteral">"Flute::tick(): channel and StkFrames arguments are incompatible!"</span>;
<a name="l00143"></a>00143 <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Stk.html#a48ac73a0d8ca28445ba1a054e1f061ff" title="Static function for error reporting and handling using c-strings.">handleError</a>( StkError::FUNCTION_ARGUMENT );
<a name="l00144"></a>00144 }
<a name="l00145"></a>00145 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span>
<a name="l00146"></a>00146 <span class="preprocessor"></span>
<a name="l00147"></a>00147 StkFloat *samples = &frames[channel];
<a name="l00148"></a>00148 <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> j, hop = frames.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html#aec7ef9c46675a24111aa6e2fda3ba870" title="Return the number of channels represented by the data.">channels</a>() - nChannels;
<a name="l00149"></a>00149 <span class="keywordflow">if</span> ( nChannels == 1 ) {
<a name="l00150"></a>00150 <span class="keywordflow">for</span> ( <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> i=0; i<frames.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html#a05b1ab6fa750a8221a7d65c30e0cdab9" title="Return the number of sample frames represented by the data.">frames</a>(); i++, samples += hop )
<a name="l00151"></a>00151 *samples++ = <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#ab8f307f9a26ef2756ec4c0ea05f3acbe" title="Compute and return one output sample.">tick</a>();
<a name="l00152"></a>00152 }
<a name="l00153"></a>00153 <span class="keywordflow">else</span> {
<a name="l00154"></a>00154 <span class="keywordflow">for</span> ( <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> i=0; i<frames.<a class="code" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html#a05b1ab6fa750a8221a7d65c30e0cdab9" title="Return the number of sample frames represented by the data.">frames</a>(); i++, samples += hop ) {
<a name="l00155"></a>00155 *samples++ = <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Flute.html#ab8f307f9a26ef2756ec4c0ea05f3acbe" title="Compute and return one output sample.">tick</a>();
<a name="l00156"></a>00156 <span class="keywordflow">for</span> ( j=1; j<nChannels; j++ )
<a name="l00157"></a>00157 *samples++ = lastFrame_[j];
<a name="l00158"></a>00158 }
<a name="l00159"></a>00159 }
<a name="l00160"></a>00160
<a name="l00161"></a>00161 <span class="keywordflow">return</span> frames;
<a name="l00162"></a>00162 }
<a name="l00163"></a>00163
<a name="l00164"></a>00164 } <span class="comment">// stk namespace</span>
<a name="l00165"></a>00165
<a name="l00166"></a>00166 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span>
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<tr><td><A HREF="http://ccrma.stanford.edu/software/stk/"><I>The Synthesis ToolKit in C++ (STK)</I></A></td></tr>
<tr><td>©1995-2012 Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone. All Rights Reserved.</td></tr>
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