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<HTML>
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<TITLE>The Synthesis ToolKit in C++ (STK)</TITLE>
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<!-- Generated by Doxygen 1.6.2 -->
  <div class="navpath"><a class="el" href="namespacestk.html">stk</a>::<a class="el" href="classstk_1_1Envelope.html">Envelope</a>
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<div class="contents">
<h1>stk::Envelope Class Reference</h1><!-- doxytag: class="stk::Envelope" --><!-- doxytag: inherits="stk::Generator" -->
<p>STK linear line envelope class.  
<a href="#_details">More...</a></p>

<p><code>#include &lt;<a class="el" href="Envelope_8h_source.html">Envelope.h</a>&gt;</code></p>
<div class="dynheader">
Inheritance diagram for stk::Envelope:</div>
<div class="dynsection">
 <div class="center">
  <img src="classstk_1_1Envelope.png" usemap="#stk::Envelope_map" alt=""/>
  <map id="stk::Envelope_map" name="stk::Envelope_map">
<area href="classstk_1_1Generator.html" alt="stk::Generator" shape="rect" coords="0,56,90,80"/>
<area href="classstk_1_1Stk.html" alt="stk::Stk" shape="rect" coords="0,0,90,24"/>
</map>
 </div>
</div>

<p><a href="classstk_1_1Envelope-members.html">List of all members.</a></p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td colspan="2"><h2>Public Member Functions</h2></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" id="a86ea29237a8d94c109388654703a0039"></a><!-- doxytag: member="stk::Envelope::Envelope" ref="a86ea29237a8d94c109388654703a0039" args="(void)" -->
&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classstk_1_1Envelope.html#a86ea29237a8d94c109388654703a0039">Envelope</a> (void)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Default constructor. <br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" id="a64365d24b6cdd3ea3bdcaa1abcbcb60a"></a><!-- doxytag: member="stk::Envelope::~Envelope" ref="a64365d24b6cdd3ea3bdcaa1abcbcb60a" args="(void)" -->
&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classstk_1_1Envelope.html#a64365d24b6cdd3ea3bdcaa1abcbcb60a">~Envelope</a> (void)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Class destructor. <br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" id="a42a1acf6a4606163056ad7d4122d2281"></a><!-- doxytag: member="stk::Envelope::operator=" ref="a42a1acf6a4606163056ad7d4122d2281" args="(const Envelope &amp;e)" -->
<a class="el" href="classstk_1_1Envelope.html">Envelope</a> &amp;&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classstk_1_1Envelope.html#a42a1acf6a4606163056ad7d4122d2281">operator=</a> (const <a class="el" href="classstk_1_1Envelope.html">Envelope</a> &amp;e)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Assignment operator. <br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" id="a18cf8f21ef70227bd5cd17f53752bd0f"></a><!-- doxytag: member="stk::Envelope::keyOn" ref="a18cf8f21ef70227bd5cd17f53752bd0f" args="(void)" -->
void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classstk_1_1Envelope.html#a18cf8f21ef70227bd5cd17f53752bd0f">keyOn</a> (void)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Set target = 1. <br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" id="a9dbefb15f8d64aac3969f77d38791774"></a><!-- doxytag: member="stk::Envelope::keyOff" ref="a9dbefb15f8d64aac3969f77d38791774" args="(void)" -->
void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classstk_1_1Envelope.html#a9dbefb15f8d64aac3969f77d38791774">keyOff</a> (void)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Set target = 0. <br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classstk_1_1Envelope.html#ade99b5c7cb974f71f1d2919868d774a0">setRate</a> (StkFloat rate)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Set the <em>rate</em>.  <a href="#ade99b5c7cb974f71f1d2919868d774a0"></a><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classstk_1_1Envelope.html#adeeb1676f9111980a0c1a48a6780c8f7">setTime</a> (StkFloat time)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Set the <em>rate</em> based on a positive time duration (seconds).  <a href="#adeeb1676f9111980a0c1a48a6780c8f7"></a><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" id="a5269bc5dc1d56161ab82b677b5462a3e"></a><!-- doxytag: member="stk::Envelope::setTarget" ref="a5269bc5dc1d56161ab82b677b5462a3e" args="(StkFloat target)" -->
void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classstk_1_1Envelope.html#a5269bc5dc1d56161ab82b677b5462a3e">setTarget</a> (StkFloat target)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Set the target value. <br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" id="ab8164a90c57616dc8bd55a6e5ba02fb6"></a><!-- doxytag: member="stk::Envelope::setValue" ref="ab8164a90c57616dc8bd55a6e5ba02fb6" args="(StkFloat value)" -->
void&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classstk_1_1Envelope.html#ab8164a90c57616dc8bd55a6e5ba02fb6">setValue</a> (StkFloat value)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Set current and target values to <em>value</em>. <br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" id="addb2084add959a65733805bc2c1c39a9"></a><!-- doxytag: member="stk::Envelope::getState" ref="addb2084add959a65733805bc2c1c39a9" args="(void) const " -->
int&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classstk_1_1Envelope.html#addb2084add959a65733805bc2c1c39a9">getState</a> (void) const </td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Return the current envelope <em>state</em> (0 = at target, 1 otherwise). <br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" id="a31044eab6eaf668ba7e74ea17bed109d"></a><!-- doxytag: member="stk::Envelope::lastOut" ref="a31044eab6eaf668ba7e74ea17bed109d" args="(void) const " -->
StkFloat&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classstk_1_1Envelope.html#a31044eab6eaf668ba7e74ea17bed109d">lastOut</a> (void) const </td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Return the last computed output value. <br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="anchor" id="a8de91b9caf10a03f52bd2247648c4601"></a><!-- doxytag: member="stk::Envelope::tick" ref="a8de91b9caf10a03f52bd2247648c4601" args="(void)" -->
StkFloat&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classstk_1_1Envelope.html#a8de91b9caf10a03f52bd2247648c4601">tick</a> (void)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Compute and return one output sample. <br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html">StkFrames</a> &amp;&nbsp;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classstk_1_1Envelope.html#a9341c9dea4fd54c360a4a23254319cf7">tick</a> (<a class="el" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html">StkFrames</a> &amp;frames, unsigned int channel=0)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft">&nbsp;</td><td class="mdescRight">Fill a channel of the <a class="el" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html" title="An STK class to handle vectorized audio data.">StkFrames</a> object with computed outputs.  <a href="#a9341c9dea4fd54c360a4a23254319cf7"></a><br/></td></tr>
</table>
<hr/><a name="_details"></a><h2>Detailed Description</h2>
<p>STK linear line envelope class. </p>
<p>This class implements a simple linear line envelope generator which is capable of ramping to an arbitrary target value by a specified <em>rate</em>. It also responds to simple <em>keyOn</em> and <em>keyOff</em> messages, ramping to 1.0 on keyOn and to 0.0 on keyOff.</p>
<p>by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995-2012. </p>
<hr/><h2>Member Function Documentation</h2>
<a class="anchor" id="ade99b5c7cb974f71f1d2919868d774a0"></a><!-- doxytag: member="stk::Envelope::setRate" ref="ade99b5c7cb974f71f1d2919868d774a0" args="(StkFloat rate)" -->
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
      <table class="memname">
        <tr>
          <td class="memname">void stk::Envelope::setRate </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">StkFloat&nbsp;</td>
          <td class="paramname"> <em>rate</em></td>
          <td>&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc">

<p>Set the <em>rate</em>. </p>
<p>The <em>rate</em> must be positive (though a value of 0.0 is allowed). </p>

</div>
</div>
<a class="anchor" id="adeeb1676f9111980a0c1a48a6780c8f7"></a><!-- doxytag: member="stk::Envelope::setTime" ref="adeeb1676f9111980a0c1a48a6780c8f7" args="(StkFloat time)" -->
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
      <table class="memname">
        <tr>
          <td class="memname">void stk::Envelope::setTime </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">StkFloat&nbsp;</td>
          <td class="paramname"> <em>time</em></td>
          <td>&nbsp;)&nbsp;</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc">

<p>Set the <em>rate</em> based on a positive time duration (seconds). </p>
<p>The <em>rate</em> is calculated such that the envelope will ramp from a value of 0.0 to 1.0 in the specified time duration. </p>

</div>
</div>
<a class="anchor" id="a9341c9dea4fd54c360a4a23254319cf7"></a><!-- doxytag: member="stk::Envelope::tick" ref="a9341c9dea4fd54c360a4a23254319cf7" args="(StkFrames &amp;frames, unsigned int channel=0)" -->
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
      <table class="memname">
        <tr>
          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html">StkFrames</a> &amp; stk::Envelope::tick </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html">StkFrames</a> &amp;&nbsp;</td>
          <td class="paramname"> <em>frames</em>, </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td class="paramkey"></td>
          <td></td>
          <td class="paramtype">unsigned int&nbsp;</td>
          <td class="paramname"> <em>channel</em> = <code>0</code></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td></td>
          <td>)</td>
          <td></td><td></td><td><code> [inline, virtual]</code></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc">

<p>Fill a channel of the <a class="el" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html" title="An STK class to handle vectorized audio data.">StkFrames</a> object with computed outputs. </p>
<p>The <code>channel</code> argument must be less than the number of channels in the <a class="el" href="classstk_1_1StkFrames.html" title="An STK class to handle vectorized audio data.">StkFrames</a> argument (the first channel is specified by 0). However, range checking is only performed if _STK_DEBUG_ is defined during compilation, in which case an out-of-range value will trigger an <a class="el" href="classstk_1_1StkError.html" title="STK error handling class.">StkError</a> exception. </p>

<p>Implements <a class="el" href="classstk_1_1Generator.html#a86bb0421223cf27e25704d5f27b97425">stk::Generator</a>.</p>

<p><div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><a name="l00112"></a>00112 {
<a name="l00113"></a>00113 <span class="preprocessor">#if defined(_STK_DEBUG_)</span>
<a name="l00114"></a>00114 <span class="preprocessor"></span>  <span class="keywordflow">if</span> ( channel &gt;= frames.channels() ) {
<a name="l00115"></a>00115     oStream_ &lt;&lt; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;Envelope::tick(): channel and StkFrames arguments are incompatible!&quot;</span>;
<a name="l00116"></a>00116     <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Stk.html#a48ac73a0d8ca28445ba1a054e1f061ff" title="Static function for error reporting and handling using c-strings.">handleError</a>( StkError::FUNCTION_ARGUMENT );
<a name="l00117"></a>00117   }
<a name="l00118"></a>00118 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span>
<a name="l00119"></a>00119 <span class="preprocessor"></span>
<a name="l00120"></a>00120   StkFloat *samples = &amp;frames[channel];
<a name="l00121"></a>00121   <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> hop = frames.channels();
<a name="l00122"></a>00122   <span class="keywordflow">for</span> ( <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> i=0; i&lt;frames.frames(); i++, samples += hop )
<a name="l00123"></a>00123     *samples = <a class="code" href="classstk_1_1Envelope.html#a8de91b9caf10a03f52bd2247648c4601" title="Compute and return one output sample.">tick</a>();
<a name="l00124"></a>00124 
<a name="l00125"></a>00125   <span class="keywordflow">return</span> frames;
<a name="l00126"></a>00126 }
</pre></div></p>

</div>
</div>
<hr/>The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:<ul>
<li><a class="el" href="Envelope_8h_source.html">Envelope.h</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
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  <tr><td><A HREF="http://ccrma.stanford.edu/software/stk/"><I>The Synthesis ToolKit in C++ (STK)</I></A></td></tr>
  <tr><td>&copy;1995-2012 Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone. All Rights Reserved.</td></tr>
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