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<Title>generate_n</Title>
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<H1>generate_n</H1>
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<TD Align=left><Img src = "algorithms.gif" Alt="" WIDTH = "194" HEIGHT = "38" ></TD>
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<TR>
<TD Align=left VAlign=top><b>Category</b>: algorithms</TD>
<TD Align=right VAlign=top><b>Component type</b>: function</TD>
</TR>
</Table>
<h3>Prototype</h3>
<pre>
template <class <A href="OutputIterator.html">OutputIterator</A>, class Size, class <A href="Generator.html">Generator</A>>
OutputIterator generate_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, Generator gen);
</pre>
<h3>Description</h3>
<tt>Generate_n</tt> assigns the result of invoking <tt>gen</tt>, a <A href="functors.html">function object</A>
that takes no arguments, to each element in the range <tt>[first,
first+n)</tt>. <A href="#1">[1]</A> The return value is <tt>first + n</tt>.
<h3>Definition</h3>
Defined in the standard header <A href="algorithm">algorithm</A>, and in the nonstandard
backward-compatibility header <A href="algo.h">algo.h</A>.
<h3>Requirements on types</h3>
<UL>
<LI>
<tt>OutputIterator</tt> is a model of <A href="OutputIterator.html">Output Iterator</A>.
<LI>
<tt>Size</tt> is an integral type (either signed or unsigned).
<LI>
<tt>Generator</tt> is a model of <A href="Generator.html">Generator</A>.
<LI>
<tt>Generator</tt>'s result type is convertible to a type in
<tt>OutputIterator</tt>'s set of value types.
</UL>
<h3>Preconditions</h3>
<UL>
<LI>
<tt>n >= 0</tt>.
<LI>
There is enough space to hold <tt>n</tt> values. That is,
<tt>[first, first+n)</tt> is a valid range.
</UL>
<h3>Complexity</h3>
Linear. Exactly <tt>n</tt> invocations of <tt>gen</tt>. <A href="#1">[1]</A>
<h3>Example</h3>
Print 100 random numbers, using the C standard library function <tt>rand</tt>.
<pre>
generate_n(<A href="ostream_iterator.html">ostream_iterator</A><int>(cout, "\n"), 100, rand);
</pre>
<h3>Notes</h3>
<P><A name="1">[1]</A>
The <A href="functors.html">function object</A> <tt>gen</tt> is invoked <tt>n</tt> times (once for
each iterator in the range <tt>[first, first+n)</tt>), as opposed to just
being invoked a single time outside the loop. This distinction is important
because a <A href="Generator.html">Generator</A> need not return the same result each time
it is invoked; it is permitted to read from a file, refer to and
modify local state, and so on.
<h3>See also</h3>
<tt><A href="copy.html">copy</A></tt>, <tt><A href="fill.html">fill</A></tt>, <tt><A href="fill_n.html">fill_n</A></tt>, <tt><A href="generate.html">generate</A></tt>, <tt><A href="iota.html">iota</A></tt>
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