File: Dither.h

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#pragma once

namespace graphics {

	/**
	 * Simple randomized dithering for converting to 1-bit B/W.
	 */
	class DitherState {
	public:
		// Create.
		DitherState() : state(0xACE1) {}

		// Get the next 16-bit number.
		Nat next() {
			step();
			return state;
		}

		// Get the current pixel value based on a (linear) brightness value.
		Bool pixelValue(Float brightness) {
			Nat range = 0x7FF;
			Nat deadzone = 20;
			Nat val = next() & range;
			// Scale 'brightness' to slightly above the range. This preserves pictures that were already b/w.
			brightness = brightness * Float(range) + Float(deadzone);
			return Float(val + deadzone) < brightness;
		}

	private:
		// Current state. We only use 16 bits.
		Nat state;

		// Step the LFSR.
		void step() {
			// Using the polynomial from Wikipedia (Linear-feedback shift register)
			Nat lsb = state & 1;
			state >>= 1;
			if (lsb)
				state ^= 0xB400;
		}
	};

}