File: cql_demo.pl

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/*  Part of SWI-Prolog

    Author:        Mike Elston
                   Matt Lilley
    E-mail:        matt.s.lilley@gmail.com
    WWW:           http://www.swi-prolog.org
    Copyright (c)  2014, Mike Elston, Matt Lilley
    All rights reserved.

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    are met:

    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
       distribution.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
    FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
    COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
    INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
    BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
    LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
    CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
    ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/*  PostgreSQL is a trademark of the PostgreSQL Global Development Group.
    Microsoft, SQL Server, and Windows are either registered trademarks or
    trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other
    countries. SQLite is a registered trademark of Hipp, Wyrick & Company,
    Inc in the United States. All other trademarks or registered trademarks
    are the property of their respective owners.
*/

% For use with PostgreSQL. It is possible to use with SQL Server, but I dont know how to create
% users from the command prompt.
% CREATE DATABASE cql_demo
% Then psql cql_demo
% CREATE EXTENSION "uuid-ossp"
% CREATE TABLE cql_table_1(cql_table_1_pk SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, varchar_column varchar(30))
% CREATE TABLE cql_table_2(cql_table_2_pk SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, varchar_column varchar(30), decimal_column DECIMAL(30,10))
:-module(cql_demo, [demo/0]).
:-use_module(library(cql/cql)).
:-cql_option(default_schema(seattle)).
:-cql_option(max_db_connections(10)).

% This is defined in cql_autoschema.pl and uses term_expansion to create the necessary clauses to drive the compiler. We do this in reverse - keep the metadata
% in code as facts, and have code to make the database we connect to conform. This allows us to keep the schema under source control. For a quick demo, though
% the auto-schema is probably more convenient.

:-use_module(library(cql/cql_autoschema)).
% Need to register a driver_string/1 (or a dsn(DSN, Username, Password) term). Not sure if there is a less obtrusive way to do this?
:-initialization(register_database_connection_details(seattle, driver_string('Driver={Sqlite3};Database=/tmp/cql.db')), now).
:-build_schema(seattle).


cql:application_value_to_odbc_value_hook(Type, _, _, _, _, Rational, Atom):-
        Type = decimal(_,S),
        format(atom(Atom), '~*f', [S, Rational]).

cql:odbc_value_to_application_value_hook(decimal(_,_), _, _, _, _, Value, Rational):-
        ( atom_prefix(Value, '.') ->
            atom_concat('0', Value, NumericAtom)
        ; atom_concat('-.', Rest, Value) ->
            atom_concat('-0.', Rest, NumericAtom)
        ; otherwise ->
            NumericAtom = Value
        ),
        atom_to_term(NumericAtom, Float, _),
        Rational is rationalize(Float).


% Also note that the empty list is a legacy of CQLv1. Ultimately I would like to change {[], .....} to be just {....}.
% For now, we are in a hurry, so it will have to stick around.

demo:-
        writeln('Delete all data'),
        cql_transaction(seattle, matt, delete_all_data),
        writeln('Insert some data'),
        cql_transaction(seattle, matt, insert_some_data),
        writeln('Select back data from table 1'),
        forall(simple_select(X),
               writeln(varchar_value=X)),
        writeln('Select back data with join'),
        forall(join_select(X),
               writeln(decimal_value=X)),
        writeln('Get data via aggregation'),
        forall(aggregate_select(X),
               writeln(sum_of_decimal_value=X)),
        writeln('Update data'),
        cql_transaction(seattle, matt, update_some_data(Count)),
        writeln(updated_rows=Count),
        writeln('Select back data with join again'),
        forall(join_select(X),
               writeln(decimal_value=X)).



simple_select(X):-
        {[], cql_table_1 :: [varchar_column-X]}.

join_select(X):-
        {[],
         cql_table_1 :: [varchar_column-Join]
        =*=
        cql_table_2 :: [varchar_column-Join,
                        decimal_column-X],
         order_by([+X])}.

aggregate_select(X):-
        ??? {[],
         cql_table_1 :: [varchar_column-Join]
        =*= % Inner join based on shared variables
        cql_table_2 :: [varchar_column-Join,
                        sum(decimal_column)-X]}.

update_some_data(Count):-
        {[],
         update(cql_table_2, [varchar_column-zap]),
         @ :: [decimal_column-X],
         X > 1 rdiv 4,
         X < 3 rdiv 4,
         row_count(Count)}.

delete_all_data:-
        {[], delete(cql_table_1, []), absence_of_where_restriction_is_deliberate},
        {[], delete(cql_table_2, []), absence_of_where_restriction_is_deliberate}.

insert_some_data:-
        {[], insert(cql_table_1, [varchar_column-foo])},
        {[], insert(cql_table_1, [varchar_column-bar])},
        {[], insert(cql_table_1, [varchar_column-baz])},
        {[], insert(cql_table_1, [varchar_column-qux])},
        % Unicode and rationals are supported, insofar as the underlying DB supports them
        {[], insert(cql_table_2, [varchar_column-これはテストです, decimal_column-3 rdiv 4])},
        {[], insert(cql_table_2, [varchar_column-english_message, decimal_column-4 rdiv 5])},
        {[], insert(cql_table_2, [varchar_column-bar, decimal_column-3 rdiv 8])},
        {[], insert(cql_table_2, [varchar_column-foo, decimal_column-1 rdiv 8])}.


splunge(GlAccountingDate):-
        ({[],
          se_lt_z :: [i-FromGlAccountingDate],
          FromGlAccountingDate =< GlAccountingDate} ->
           true
        ;
         true).


/*
 CREATE TABLE se_lt_x(x_pk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, a VARCHAR(256), b VARCHAR(50), c INTEGER, d VARCHAR(50), e VARBINARY(50), f VARCHAR(50));
 CREATE TABLE se_lt_x1(x_pk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, a VARCHAR(256), b VARCHAR(50), c INTEGER, d VARCHAR(50));
 CREATE TABLE se_lt_y(d VARCHAR(50), e VARCHAR(50), f INTEGER, inserted_ DATETIME, updated_ DATETIME);
 CREATE TABLE se_lt_z(g VARCHAR(50), h VARCHAR(50), i INTEGER, j VARCHAR(50), k VARCHAR(50), inserted_ DATETIME, updated_ DATETIME, inserted_by_ VARCHAR(50), updated_by_ VARCHAR(50), generation_ INTEGER, transaction_id_ VARCHAR(64));
 CREATE TABLE se_lt_types(se_types_pk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, integer_ INTEGER, bigint_ BIGINT, tinyint_ SMALLINT, bit_ SMALLINT, varchar_ VARCHAR(50), varchar_max_ VARCHAR(8000), nvarchar_ VARCHAR(50), nvarchar_max_ VARCHAR(8000), varbinary_ VARBINARY, varbinary_max_ VARBINARY, t7_ DATETIME, datetime_ DATETIME, datetime2_ DATETIME, decimal_ DECIMAL(18,5), decimal_2 DECIMAL(9,2), boolean_ SMALLINT, inserted_ DATETIME, updated_ DATETIME, inserted_by_ VARCHAR(50), updated_by_ VARCHAR(50), generation_ INTEGER, transaction_id_ VARCHAR(64), encrypted VARCHAR(256));
 CREATE TABLE se_lt_n(n INTEGER, i INTEGER, j DECIMAL(18,4), k DECIMAL(18, 2));
 CREATE TABLE se_lt_history(schema_ VARCHAR(50), table_name VARCHAR(50), attribute_name VARCHAR(50), primary_key_attribute_name VARCHAR(50), primary_key_value INTEGER, application_value_before VARCHAR(512), application_value_after VARCHAR(512), access_token VARCHAR(50), user_id VARCHAR(50), user_ip_address VARCHAR(50), transaction_id VARCHAR(50), transaction_timestamp DATETIME, thread_id VARCHAR(50), spid INTEGER, connection_ VARCHAR(50));

CREATE TABLE cql_table_1(cql_table_1_pk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, varchar_column VARCHAR(30));
CREATE TABLE cql_table_2(cql_table_2_pk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, varchar_column VARCHAR(30), decimal_column DECIMAL(30,10));

*/