1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647
|
/* Part of SWI-Prolog
Author: Jan van der Steen, Matt Lilley and Jan Wielemaker,
E-mail: J.Wielemaker@vu.nl
WWW: http://www.swi-prolog.org
Copyright (c) 2004-2020, SWI-Prolog Foundation
VU University Amsterdam
CWI, Amsterdam
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
:- module(ssl,
[ certificate_field/2, % +Certificate, ?Field
load_certificate/2, % +Stream, -Certificate
load_private_key/3, % +Stream, +Password, -Key
load_public_key/2, % +Stream, -Key
load_crl/2, % +Stream, -Crl
write_certificate/3, % +Stream, -X509, +Options
system_root_certificates/1, % -List
cert_accept_any/5, % +SSL, +ProblemCertificate,
% +AllCertificates, +FirstCertificate,
% +Error
same_certificate/2, % +CertificateA, +CertificateB
ssl_context/3, % +Role, -Config, :Options
ssl_add_certificate_key/4, % +Config, +Cert, +Key, -Config
ssl_set_options/3, % +Config0, -Config, +Options
ssl_property/2, % +Config, ?Property
ssl_negotiate/5, % +Config, +PlainRead, +PlainWrite,
% -SSLRead, -SSLWrite
ssl_peer_certificate/2, % +Stream, -Certificate
ssl_peer_certificate_chain/2, % +Stream, -Certificates
ssl_session/2, % +Stream, -Session
ssl_secure_ciphers/1, % -Ciphers,
verify_certificate/3, % +X509, +AuxiliaryCertificates, +TrustedCertificates
verify_certificate_issuer/2, % +Certificate, +IssuerCertificate
ssl_upgrade_legacy_options/2 % +OptionsIn, -OptionsOut
]).
:- autoload(library(option),[select_option/4,select_option/3]).
:- use_module(library(settings),[setting/4,setting/2]).
:- use_module(library(crypto), []). % force initialization of libcrypto
:- use_foreign_library(foreign(ssl4pl)).
:- meta_predicate
ssl_context(+, -, :),
ssl_set_options(+, -, :).
:- predicate_options(ssl_context/3, 3,
[ host(atom),
port(integer),
cacerts(list),
certificate_file(atom),
key_file(atom),
certificate_key_pairs(any),
password(any),
cipher_list(any),
ecdh_curve(any),
pem_password_hook(callable),
cacert_file(any),
crl(any),
require_crl(boolean),
cert_verify_hook(callable),
peer_cert(boolean),
close_parent(boolean),
close_notify(boolean),
sni_hook(callable),
alpn_protocols(any),
alpn_protocol_hook(callable)
]).
/** <module> Secure Socket Layer (SSL) library
An SSL server and client can be built with the (abstracted)
predicate calls from the table below. The `tcp_` predicates
are provided by library(socket). The predicate ssl_context/3
defines properties of the SSL connection, while ssl_negotiate/5
establishes the SSL connection based on the wire streams created
by the TCP predicates and the context.
| *The SSL Server* | *The SSL Client* |
| ssl_context/3 | ssl_context/3 |
| tcp_socket/1 | |
| tcp_accept/3 | tcp_connect/3 |
| tcp_open_socket/3 | stream_pair/3 |
| ssl_negotiate/5 | ssl_negotiate/5 |
The library is abstracted to communication over streams, and is not
reliant on those streams being directly attached to sockets. The `tcp_`
calls here are simply the most common way to use the library. Other
two-way communication channels such as (named), pipes can just as
easily be used.
@see library(socket), library(http/http_open), library(crypto)
*/
:- setting(secure_ciphers, atom,
'EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:EECDH+AES256:EDH+AES256:EECDH+CHACHA20:EDH+CHACHA20',
"Default set of ciphers considered secure").
%! ssl_context(+Role, -SSL, :Options) is det.
%
% Create an SSL context. The context defines several properties
% of the SSL connection such as involved keys, preferred
% encryption, and passwords. After establishing a context, an SSL
% connection can be negotiated using ssl_negotiate/5, turning two
% arbitrary plain Prolog streams into encrypted streams. This
% predicate processes the options below.
%
% * host(+HostName)
% For the client, the host to which it connects. This option
% _should_ be specified when Role is `client`. Otherwise,
% certificate verification may fail when negotiating a
% secure connection.
% * certificate_file(+FileName)
% Specify where the certificate file can be found. This can be the
% same as the key_file(+FileName) option. A server _must_ have at
% least one certificate before clients can connect. A client
% _must_ have a certificate only if the server demands the client
% to identify itself with a client certificate using the
% peer_cert(true) option. If a certificate is provided, it is
% necessary to also provide a matching _private key_ via the
% key_file/1 option. To configure multiple certificates, use the
% option certificate_key_pairs/1 instead. Alternatively, use
% ssl_add_certificate_key/4 to add certificates and keys to an
% existing context.
% * key_file(+FileName)
% Specify where the private key that matches the certificate can
% be found. If the key is encrypted with a password, this must
% be supplied using the password(+Text) or
% =|pem_password_hook(:Goal)|= option.
% * certificate_key_pairs(+Pairs)
% Alternative method for specifying certificates and keys. The
% argument is a list of _pairs_ of the form Certificate-Key,
% where each component is a string or an atom that holds,
% respectively, the PEM-encoded certificate and key. To each
% certificate, further certificates of the chain can be
% appended. Multiple types of certificates can be present at
% the same time to enable different ciphers. Using multiple
% certificate types with completely independent certificate
% chains requires OpenSSL 1.0.2 or greater.
% * password(+Text)
% Specify the password the private key is protected with (if
% any). If you do not want to store the password you can also
% specify an application defined handler to return the password
% (see next option). Text is either an atom or string. Using
% a string is preferred as strings are volatile and local
% resources.
% * pem_password_hook(:Goal)
% In case a password is required to access the private key the
% supplied predicate will be called to fetch it. The hook is
% called as call(Goal, +SSL, -Password) and typically unifies
% `Password` with a _string_ containing the password.
% * require_crl(+Boolean)
% If true (default is false), then all certificates will be
% considered invalid unless they can be verified as not being
% revoked. You can do this explicity by passing a list of CRL
% filenames via the crl/1 option, or by doing it yourself in
% the cert_verify_hook. If you specify require_crl(true) and
% provide neither of these options, verification will necessarily
% fail
% * crl(+ListOfFileNames)
% Provide a list of filenames of PEM-encoded CRLs that will be
% given to the context to attempt to establish that a chain of
% certificates is not revoked. You must also set require_crl(true)
% if you want CRLs to actually be checked by OpenSSL.
% * cacert_file(+FileName)
% Deprecated. Use cacerts/1 instead.
% Specify a file containing certificate keys of _trusted_
% certificates. The peer is trusted if its certificate is
% signed (ultimately) by one of the provided certificates. Using
% the FileName `system(root_certificates)` uses a list of
% trusted root certificates as provided by the OS. See
% system_root_certificates/1 for details.
% * cacerts(+ListOfCATerms)
% Specify a list of sources of _trusted_ certificates.
% Each element in the list should be one of the following:
% * file(Filename): A file containing one or more PEM-encoded
% certificates
% * certificate(Blob): A certificate blob
% * system(root_certificates): A special term which refers to
% the certificates trusted by the host OS.
%
% Additional verification of the peer certificate as well as
% accepting certificates that are not trusted by the given set
% can be realised using the hook
% cert_verify_hook(:Goal).
% * cert_verify_hook(:Goal)
% The predicate ssl_negotiate/5 calls Goal as follows:
%
% ==
% call(Goal, +SSL,
% +ProblemCertificate, +AllCertificates, +FirstCertificate,
% +Error)
% ==
%
% In case the certificate was verified by one of the provided
% certifications from the `cacert_file` option, Error is unified
% with the atom `verified`. Otherwise it contains the error
% string passed from OpenSSL. Access will be granted iff the
% predicate succeeds. See load_certificate/2 for a description
% of the certificate terms. See cert_accept_any/5 for a dummy
% implementation that accepts any certificate.
% * cipher_list(+Atom)
% Specify a cipher preference list (one or more cipher strings
% separated by colons, commas or spaces). See ssl_secure_ciphers/1.
% * ecdh_curve(+Atom)
% Specify a curve for ECDHE ciphers. If this option is not
% specified, the OpenSSL default parameters are used. With
% OpenSSL prior to 1.1.0, `prime256v1` is used by default.
% * peer_cert(+Boolean)
% Trigger the request of our peer's certificate while
% establishing the SSL layer. This option is automatically
% turned on in a client SSL socket. It can be used in a server
% to ask the client to identify itself using an SSL certificate.
% * close_parent(+Boolean)
% If `true`, close the raw streams if the SSL streams are closed.
% Default is `false`.
% * close_notify(+Boolean)
% If `true` (default is `false`), the server sends TLS
% `close_notify` when closing the connection. In addition,
% this mitigates _truncation attacks_ for both client and
% server role: If EOF is encountered without having received a
% TLS shutdown, an exception is raised. Well-designed
% protocols are self-terminating, and this attack is therefore
% very rarely a concern.
% * min_protocol_version(+Atom)
% Set the _minimum_ protocol version that can be negotiated.
% Atom is one of `sslv3`, `tlsv1`, `tlsv1_1`, `tlsv1_2` and
% `tlsv1_3`. This option is available with OpenSSL 1.1.0 and
% later, and should be used instead of `disable_ssl_methods/1`.
% * max_protocol_version(+Atom)
% Set the _maximum_ protocol version that can be negotiated.
% Atom is one of `sslv3`, `tlsv1`, `tlsv1_1`, `tlsv1_2` and
% `tlsv1_3`. This option is available with OpenSSL 1.1.0 and
% later, and should be used instead of `disable_ssl_methods/1`.
% * disable_ssl_methods(+List)
% A list of methods to disable. Unsupported methods will be
% ignored. Methods include `sslv2`, `sslv3`, `sslv23`,
% `tlsv1`, `tlsv1_1` and `tlsv1_2`. This option is deprecated
% starting with OpenSSL 1.1.0. Use min_protocol_version/1 and
% max_protocol_version/1 instead.
% * ssl_method(+Method)
% Specify the explicit Method to use when negotiating. For
% allowed values, see the list for `disable_ssl_methods` above.
% Using this option is discouraged. When using OpenSSL 1.1.0
% or later, this option is ignored, and a version-flexible method
% is used to negotiate the connection. Using version-specific
% methods is deprecated in recent OpenSSL versions, and this
% option will become obsolete and ignored in the future.
% * sni_hook(:Goal)
% This option provides Server Name Indication (SNI) for SSL
% servers. This means that depending on the host to which a
% client connects, different options (certificates etc.) can
% be used for the server. This TLS extension allows you to host
% different domains using the same IP address and physical
% machine. When a TLS connection is negotiated with a client
% that has provided a host name via SNI, the hook is called as
% follows:
%
% ==
% call(Goal, +SSL0, +HostName, -SSL)
% ==
%
% Given the current context SSL0, and the host name of the
% client request, the predicate computes SSL which is used as
% the context for negotiating the connection. The first solution
% is used. If the predicate fails, the default options are
% used, which are those of the encompassing ssl_context/3
% call. In that case, if no default certificate and key are
% specified, the client connection is rejected.
% * alpn_protocols(+ListOfProtoIdentifiers)
% Provide a list of acceptable ALPN protocol identifiers as atoms.
% ALPN support requires OpenSSL 1.0.2 or greater.
% * alpn_protocol_hook(:Goal)
% This options provides a callback for a server context to use to
% select an ALPN protocol. It will be called as follows:
%
% ===
% call(Goal, +SSLCtx0, +ListOfClientProtocols, -SSLCtx1, -SelectedProtocol)
% ===
%
% If this option is unset and the `alpn_protocols/1` option is
% set, then the first common protocol between client & server will
% be selected.
%
% @arg Role is one of `server` or `client` and denotes whether the
% SSL instance will have a server or client role in the
% established connection.
% @arg SSL is a SWI-Prolog _blob_ of type `ssl_context`, i.e., the
% type-test for an SSL context is `blob(SSL, ssl_context)`.
ssl_context(Role, SSL, Module:Options) :-
select_option(ssl_method(Method), Options, O1, sslv23),
ssl_upgrade_legacy_options(O1, O2),
( select_option(cacerts(_), O2, _)
-> O3 = O2
; O3 = [cacerts([system(root_certificates)])|O2]
),
'_ssl_context'(Role, SSL, Module:O3, Method).
%! ssl_upgrade_legacy_options(+OptionsIn, -Options) is det.
%
% Handle deprecated cacert_file(Spec) option and map it to the new
% cacerts(+List) option.
ssl_upgrade_legacy_options(O1, O4) :-
select_option(cacert_file(CACertFile), O1, O2),
!,
print_message(warning, deprecated(ssl_option(cacert_file(CACertFile)))),
( atom(CACertFile)
-> Term = file(CACertFile)
; Term = CACertFile % e.g., system(root_certificates)
),
select_option(cacerts(CACerts), O2, O3, []),
ssl_upgrade_legacy_options([cacerts([Term|CACerts])|O3], O4).
ssl_upgrade_legacy_options(Options, Options).
%! ssl_add_certificate_key(+SSL0, +Certificate, +Key, -SSL)
%
% Add an additional certificate/key pair to SSL0, yielding SSL.
% Certificate and Key are either strings or atoms that hold the
% PEM-encoded certificate plus certificate chain and private key,
% respectively. Using strings is preferred for security reasons.
%
% This predicate allows dual-stack RSA and ECDSA servers (for
% example), and is an alternative for using the
% `certificate_key_pairs/1` option. As of OpenSSL 1.0.2, multiple
% certificate types with completely independent certificate chains
% are supported. If a certificate of the same type is added
% repeatedly to a context, the result is undefined. Currently, up to
% 12 additional certificates of different types are admissible.
ssl_add_certificate_key(SSL0, Cert, Key, SSL) :-
ssl_copy_context(SSL0, SSL),
'_ssl_add_certificate_key'(SSL, Cert, Key).
%! ssl_set_options(+SSL0, -SSL, +Options)
%
% SSL is the same as SSL0, except for the options specified in
% Options. The following options are supported: close_notify/1,
% close_parent/1, host/1, peer_cert/1, ecdh_curve/1,
% min_protocol_version/1, max_protocol_version/1,
% disable_ssl_methods/1, sni_hook/1, cert_verify_hook/1,
% alpn_protocols/1, and alpn_protocol_hook/1. See ssl_context/3 for
% more information about these options. This predicate allows you to
% tweak existing SSL contexts, which can be useful in hooks when
% creating servers with the HTTP infrastructure.
ssl_set_options(SSL0, SSL, Options) :-
ssl_copy_context(SSL0, SSL),
'_ssl_set_options'(SSL, Options).
%! ssl_property(+SSL, ?Property) is semidet.
%
% True when Property is a property of SSL. Defined properties are:
%
% - close_parent(?Bool)
%
% @tbd This version is a very minimal implementation of the generic
% property interface. Future versions will add more properties and
% non-determinism.
%! ssl_negotiate(+SSL,
%! +PlainRead, +PlainWrite,
%! -SSLRead, -SSLWrite) is det.
%
% Once a connection is established and a read/write stream pair is
% available, (PlainRead and PlainWrite), this predicate can be
% called to negotiate an SSL session over the streams. If the
% negotiation is successful, SSLRead and SSLWrite are returned.
%
% After a successful handshake and finishing the communication the
% user must close SSLRead and SSLWrite, for example using
% call_cleanup(close(SSLWrite), close(SSLRead)). If the SSL
% _context_ (created with ssl_context/3 has the option
% close_parent(true) (default `false`), closing SSLRead and
% SSLWrite also closes the original PlainRead and PlainWrite
% streams. Otherwise these must be closed explicitly by the user.
%
% @error ssl_error(Code, LibName, FuncName, Reason) is raised
% if the negotiation fails. The streams PlainRead and PlainWrite
% are *not* closed, but an unknown amount of data may have been
% read and written.
%! ssl_peer_certificate(+Stream, -Certificate) is semidet.
%
% True if the peer certificate is provided (this is always the
% case for a client connection) and Certificate unifies with the
% peer certificate. The example below uses this to obtain the
% _Common Name_ of the peer after establishing an https client
% connection:
%
% ==
% http_open(HTTPS_url, In, []),
% ssl_peer_certificate(In, Cert),
% memberchk(subject(Subject), Cert),
% memberchk('CN' = CommonName), Subject)
% ==
%! ssl_peer_certificate_chain(+Stream, -Certificates) is det.
%
% Certificates is the certificate chain provided by the peer,
% represented as a list of certificates.
%! ssl_session(+Stream, -Session) is det.
%
% Retrieves (debugging) properties from the SSL context associated
% with Stream. If Stream is not an SSL stream, the predicate
% raises a domain error. Session is a list of properties,
% containing the members described below. Except for `Version`,
% all information are byte arrays that are represented as Prolog
% strings holding characters in the range 0..255.
%
% * ssl_version(Version)
% The negotiated version of the session as an integer.
% * cipher(Cipher)
% The negotiated cipher for this connection.
% * session_key(Key)
% The key material used in SSLv2 connections (if present).
% * master_key(Key)
% The key material comprising the master secret. This is
% generated from the server_random, client_random and pre-master
% key.
% * client_random(Random)
% The random data selected by the client during handshaking.
% * server_random(Random)
% The random data selected by the server during handshaking.
% * session_id(SessionId)
% The SSLv3 session ID. Note that if ECDHE is being used (which
% is the default for newer versions of OpenSSL), this data will
% not actually be sent to the server.
% * alpn_protocol(Protocol)
% The negotiated ALPN protocol, if supported. If no protocol was
% negotiated, this will be an empty string.
%! load_certificate(+Stream, -Certificate) is det.
%
% Loads a certificate from a PEM- or DER-encoded stream, returning
% a certificate. The fields of the certificate can be inspected
% using certificate_field(+Certificate, ?Field).
%
% Note that the OpenSSL `CA.pl` utility creates certificates that
% have a human readable textual representation in front of the PEM
% representation. You can use the following to skip to the
% certificate if you know it is a PEM certificate:
%
% ==
% skip_to_pem_cert(In) :-
% repeat,
% ( peek_char(In, '-')
% -> !
% ; skip(In, 0'\n),
% at_end_of_stream(In), !
% ).
% ==
%! write_certificate(+Stream, +Certificate, +Options) is det.
%
% Writes a certificate to the stream Stream. Options is reserved
% for future use.
%! load_crl(+Stream, -CRL) is det.
%
% Loads a CRL from a PEM- or DER-encoded stream, returning a term
% containing terms hash/1, signature/1, issuer_name/1 and
% revocations/1, which is a list of revoked/2 terms. Each
% revoked/2 term is of the form revoked(+Serial, DateOfRevocation)
%! system_root_certificates(-List) is det.
%
% List is a list of trusted root certificates as provided by the
% OS. This is the list used by ssl_context/3 when using the option
% `system(root_certificates)`. The list is obtained using an OS
% specific process. The current implementation is as follows:
%
% - On Windows, CertOpenSystemStore() is used to import
% the `"ROOT"` certificates from the OS.
% - On MacOSX, the trusted keys are loaded from the
% _SystemRootCertificates_ key chain. The Apple API
% for this requires the SSL interface to be compiled
% with an XCode compiler, i.e., *not* with native gcc.
% - Otherwise, certificates are loaded from a file defined
% by the Prolog flag `system_cacert_filename`. The initial
% value of this flag is operating system dependent. For
% security reasons, the flag can only be set prior to using
% the SSL library. For example:
%
% ==
% :- use_module(library(ssl)).
% :- set_prolog_flag(system_cacert_filename,
% '/home/jan/ssl/ca-bundle.crt').
% ==
%! load_private_key(+Stream, +Password, -PrivateKey) is det.
%
% Load a private key PrivateKey from the given stream Stream,
% using Password to decrypt the key if it is encrypted. Note that
% the password is currently only supported for PEM files.
% DER-encoded keys which are password protected will not load. The
% key must be an RSA or EC key. DH and DSA keys are not supported,
% and PrivateKey will be bound to an atom (dh_key or dsa_key) if
% you try and load such a key. Otherwise PrivateKey will be
% unified with private_key(KeyTerm) where KeyTerm is an rsa/8 term
% representing an RSA key, or ec/3 for EC keys.
%! load_public_key(+Stream, -PublicKey) is det.
%
% Load a public key PublicKey from the given stream Stream.
% Supports loading both DER- and PEM-encoded keys. The key must be
% an RSA or EC key. DH and DSA keys are not supported, and
% PublicKey will be bound to an atom (dh_key or dsa_key) if you
% try and load such a key. Otherwise PublicKey will be unified
% with public_key(KeyTerm) where KeyTerm is an rsa/8 term
% representing an RSA key, or ec/3 for EC keys.
%! cert_accept_any(+SSL,
%! +ProblemCertificate, +AllCertificates, +FirstCertificate,
%! +Error) is det.
%
% Implementation for the hook `cert_verify_hook(:Hook)` that
% accepts _any_ certificate. This is intended for http_open/3 if
% no certificate verification is desired as illustrated below.
%
% ==
% http_open('https:/...', In,
% [ cert_verify_hook(cert_accept_any)
% ])
% ==
%! same_certificate(+CertificateA,
%! +CertificateB).
%
% True if CertificateA is logically the same as CertificateB, even if
% they are stored in different blobs
%! verify_certificate_issuer(+Certificate,
%! +Issuer).
%
% True if Certificate is a certificate which was issued by the
% certificate Issuer.
%! verify_certificate(+Certificate,
%! +AuxiliaryCertificates,
%! +TrustedCertificates).
%
% True if it is possible to build a chain of trust from Certificate to
% one of the certificates in TrustedCertificates, optionally using the
% (untrusted) certificates in AuxiliaryCertificates to complete the
% chain.
% To use the system built-in trust store, specify the special term
% system(root_certificates) for TrustedCertificates.
%! certificate_field(+Certificate,
%! ?Field) is nondet.
%
% Retrieve the field matching Field from Certificate. May be
% one of the following:
% * subject/1 to retrieve the subject
% * issuer/1 to retrieve the issuer's subject
% * version/1 to retrieve the version
% * serial/1 to retrieve the serial number
% * not_before/1 to retrieve the start date
% * not_after/1 to retrieve the expiry date
% * public_key/1 to retrieve the public key
% * crls/1 to retrieve a list of the CRLs
% * sans/1 to retrieve a list of the Subject Alternative Names
% * signature/1 to retrieve the certificate signature
% * signature_algorithm/1 to retrieve the signing algorithm
% * hash/1 to retrieve the certificate hash
% * to_be_signed/1 to retrieve the data on the certificate which
% must be signed
cert_accept_any(_SSL,
_ProblemCertificate, _AllCertificates, _FirstCertificate,
_Error).
%! ssl_secure_ciphers(-Ciphers:atom) is det.
%
% Ciphers is a secure cipher preference list that can be used in the
% cipher_list/1 option of ssl_context/3.
%
% Secure ciphers must guarantee forward secrecy, and must mitigate all
% known critical attacks. As of 2018, using these ciphers allows you
% to obtain grade A on https://www.ssllabs.com. For A+, you must also
% enable HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) by sending a suitable
% header field in replies.
%
% Note that obsolete ciphers *must* be disabled to reliably prevent
% protocol downgrade attacks.
%
% The Ciphers list is read from the setting `ssl:secure_ciphers` and
% can be controlled using set_setting/2 and other predicates from
% library(settings).
%
% *BEWARE*: This list must be changed when attacks on these ciphers
% become known! Keep an eye on this setting and adapt it
% as necessary in the future.
ssl_secure_ciphers(Cs) :-
setting(secure_ciphers, Cs).
/*******************************
* MESSAGES *
*******************************/
:- multifile
prolog:error_message//1,
prolog:deprecated//1.
prolog:error_message(ssl_error(ID, _Library, Function, Reason)) -->
[ 'SSL(~w) ~w: ~w'-[ID, Function, Reason] ].
prolog:deprecated(ssl_option(cacert_file(CACertFile))) -->
[ 'SSL: cacert_file(~q) has need deprecated.'-[CACertFile],
'Please use the option cacerts(List) instead'
].
|