File: Availability.swift

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/*
 This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project

 Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
 Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception

 See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
 See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for Swift project authors
*/

import Foundation
import Markdown

extension Metadata {
    /// A directive that sets the platform availability information for a documentation page.
    ///
    /// `@Available` is analogous to the `@available` attribute in Swift: It allows you to specify a
    /// platform version that the page relates to. To specify a platform and version, list the platform
    /// name and use the `introduced` argument. In addition, you can also specify a deprecated
    /// version, using the `deprecated` argument:
    ///
    /// ```markdown
    /// @Available(macOS, introduced: "12.0")
    /// @Available(macOS, introduced: "12.0", deprecated: "14.0")
    /// ```
    ///
    /// Any text can be given to the first argument, and will be displayed in the page's
    /// availability data. The platforms `iOS`, `macOS`, `watchOS`, and `tvOS` will be matched
    /// case-insensitively, but anything else will be printed verbatim.
    ///
    /// To provide a platform name with spaces in it, provide it as a quoted string:
    ///
    /// ```markdown
    /// @Available("My Package", introduced: "1.0")
    /// ```
    ///
    /// Only strings which are valid semantic version numbers may be passed to the `introduced` and `deprecated` arguments. Specifying an incomplete version number is allowed, as long as all components of the version are valid numbers:
    ///
    /// ```markdown
    /// @Available("My Package", introduced: "1.0.0")
    /// @Available("My Package", introduced: "1.0")
    /// @Available("My Package", introduced: "1")
    /// @Available("My Package", introduced: "1.0.0", deprecated: "2.3.2")
    /// ```
    ///
    /// If an invalid semantic version number is provided, a compiler warning will be issued and the directive will be ignored.
    ///
    /// This directive is available on both articles and documentation extension files. In extension
    /// files, the information overrides any information from the symbol itself.
    ///
    /// This directive is only valid within a ``Metadata`` directive:
    ///
    /// ```markdown
    /// @Metadata {
    ///     @Available(macOS, introduced: "12.0")
    ///     @Available(iOS, introduced: "15.0")
    /// }
    /// ```
    public final class Availability: Semantic, AutomaticDirectiveConvertible {
        public static let directiveName: String = "Available"
        public static let introducedVersion = "5.8"

        public enum Platform: RawRepresentable, Hashable, DirectiveArgumentValueConvertible {
            case macOS, iOS, watchOS, tvOS

            case other(String)

            static var defaultCases: [Platform] = [.macOS, .iOS, .watchOS, .tvOS]

            public init?(rawValue: String) {
                for platform in Self.defaultCases {
                    if platform.rawValue.lowercased() == rawValue.lowercased() {
                        self = platform
                        return
                    }
                }
                if rawValue == "*" {
                    // Reserve the `*` platform for when we have decided on how `*` availability should be displayed (https://github.com/apple/swift-docc/issues/969)
                    return nil
                } else {
                    self = .other(rawValue)
                }
            }

            public var rawValue: String {
                switch self {
                case .macOS: return "macOS"
                case .iOS: return "iOS"
                case .watchOS: return "watchOS"
                case .tvOS: return "tvOS"
                case .other(let platform): return platform
                }
            }

            static func allowedValues() -> [String]? {
                nil
            }
        }

        /// The platform that this argument's information applies to.
        @DirectiveArgumentWrapped(name: .unnamed)
        public var platform: Platform

        /// The platform version that this page was introduced in.
        @DirectiveArgumentWrapped
        public var introduced: SemanticVersion

        /// The platform version that this page was deprecated in.
        @DirectiveArgumentWrapped
        public var deprecated: SemanticVersion? = nil

        static var keyPaths: [String : AnyKeyPath] = [
            "platform"     : \Availability._platform,
            "introduced"   : \Availability._introduced,
            "deprecated"   : \Availability._deprecated,
        ]

        public let originalMarkup: Markdown.BlockDirective

        @available(*, deprecated, message: "Do not call directly. Required for 'AutomaticDirectiveConvertible'.")
        init(originalMarkup: Markdown.BlockDirective) {
            self.originalMarkup = originalMarkup
        }
    }
}

extension SemanticVersion: DirectiveArgumentValueConvertible {
    static let separator = "."
    
    init?(rawDirectiveArgumentValue: String) {
        guard !rawDirectiveArgumentValue.hasSuffix(Self.separator),
              !rawDirectiveArgumentValue.hasPrefix(Self.separator) else {
            return nil
        }
        
        // Split the string into major, minor and patch components
        let availabilityComponents = rawDirectiveArgumentValue.split(separator: .init(Self.separator), maxSplits: 2)
        guard !availabilityComponents.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }
        
        // If any of the components are missing, default to 0
        var intAvailabilityComponents = [0, 0, 0]
        for (index, component) in availabilityComponents.enumerated() {
            // If any of the components isn't a number, the input is not valid
            guard let intComponent = Int(component) else {
                return nil
            }
            
            intAvailabilityComponents[index] = intComponent
        }
        
        self.major = intAvailabilityComponents[0]
        self.minor = intAvailabilityComponents[1]
        self.patch = intAvailabilityComponents[2]
    }

    static func allowedValues() -> [String]? {
        nil
    }
    
    static func expectedFormat() -> String? {
        return "a semantic version number ('[0-9]+(.[0-9]+)?(.[0-9]+)?')"
    }
}