File: Links.swift

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/*
 This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project

 Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
 Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception

 See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
 See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for Swift project authors
*/

import Foundation
import Markdown

/// A directive for authoring authoring embedded
/// previews of documentation links (similar to how links are currently
/// rendered in Topics sections) anywhere on the page without affecting page
/// curation behavior.
///
/// `@Links` gives authors flexibility in choosing how they want to highlight
/// documentation on the page itself versus in the navigation sidebar.
/// It also allows for mixing and matching different visual styles of
/// topics.
///
/// ```md
/// ...
///
/// ### What's New in SlothCreator
///
/// @Links(visualStyle: compactGrid) {
///    - <doc:get-started-preparing-sloth-food>
///    - <doc:feeding-your-sloth-in-winter>
///    - <doc:ordering-food-delivery>
/// }
///
/// ...
/// ```
public final class Links: Semantic, AutomaticDirectiveConvertible, MarkupContaining {
    public static let introducedVersion = "5.8"
    public let originalMarkup: BlockDirective
    
    /// The inline markup contained in this 'Links' directive.
    ///
    /// This content should not be rendered directly, instead the individual documentation links
    /// inside the first bulleted list should be extracted and previews of the linked
    /// pages should be rendered.
    @ChildMarkup(numberOfParagraphs: .zeroOrMore)    // ← Set to '.zeroOrMore' because the 'validate()'
    public private(set) var content: MarkupContainer //   method below already handles errors for missing
                                                     //   or extraneous content.
    
    /// The specified style that should be used when rendering the specified links.
    @DirectiveArgumentWrapped
    public private(set) var visualStyle: VisualStyle
    
    /// A visual style for the links in a 'Links' directive.
    public enum VisualStyle: String, CaseIterable, DirectiveArgumentValueConvertible {
        /// A list of the linked pages, including their full declaration and abstract.
        case list
        
        /// A grid of items based on the card image for the linked pages.
        ///
        /// Includes each page’s title and card image but excludes their abstracts.
        case compactGrid
        
        /// A grid of items based on the card image for the linked pages.
        ///
        /// Unlike ``compactGrid``, this style includes the abstract for each page.
        case detailedGrid
    }
    
    static var keyPaths: [String : AnyKeyPath] = [
        "content"       : \Links._content,
        "visualStyle"   : \Links._visualStyle,
    ]
    
    override var children: [Semantic] {
        return [content]
    }
    
    var childMarkup: [Markup] {
        return content.elements
    }
    
    func validate(source: URL?, for bundle: DocumentationBundle, in context: DocumentationContext, problems: inout [Problem]) -> Bool {
        _ = Semantic.Analyses.HasExactlyOneUnorderedList<Links, AnyLink>(
            severityIfNotFound: .warning
        ).analyze(
            originalMarkup,
            children: originalMarkup.children,
            source: source,
            for: bundle,
            in: context,
            problems: &problems
        )
        
        return true
    }
    
    @available(*, deprecated,
        message: "Do not call directly. Required for 'AutomaticDirectiveConvertible'."
    )
    init(originalMarkup: BlockDirective) {
        self.originalMarkup = originalMarkup
    }
}

extension Links: RenderableDirectiveConvertible {
    func render(with contentCompiler: inout RenderContentCompiler) -> [RenderContent] {
        guard let firstList = originalMarkup.children.first(where: { child in
            child is UnorderedList
        }) else {
            return []
        }
        
        var linksExtractor = ExtractLinks(mode: .linksDirective)
        _ = linksExtractor.visit(firstList)
        
        contentCompiler.context.diagnosticEngine.emit(linksExtractor.problems)
        
        let resolvedLinks = linksExtractor.links
            .compactMap(\.destination)
            .compactMap { contentCompiler.resolveTopicReference($0) }
            .map(\.absoluteString)
        
        guard !resolvedLinks.isEmpty else {
            return []
        }
        
        let style: RenderBlockContent.Links.Style
        switch visualStyle {
        case .compactGrid:
            style = .compactGrid
        case .detailedGrid:
            style = .detailedGrid
        case .list:
            style = .list
        }
        
        let renderedLinks = RenderBlockContent.Links(style: style, items: resolvedLinks)
        return [RenderBlockContent.links(renderedLinks)]
    }
}