File: Technology.swift

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/*
 This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project

 Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
 Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception

 See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
 See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for Swift project authors
*/

import Foundation
import Markdown

/// An overview of the educational materials under a specific technology or technology area.
public final class Technology: Semantic, DirectiveConvertible, Abstracted, Redirected {
    public static let directiveName = "Tutorials"
    public static let introducedVersion = "5.5"
    public let originalMarkup: BlockDirective
    
    /// The name of the technology.
    public let name: String
    
    /// The ``Intro`` section for this technology.
    public let intro: Intro
    
    /// The sections that outline the technology.
    public let volumes: [Volume]
    
    /// Additional resources to aid in learning the technology.
    public let resources: Resources?
    
    override var children: [Semantic] {
        return [intro] + volumes as [Semantic] + (resources.map { [$0] } ?? [])
    }
    
    public var abstract: Paragraph? {
        return intro.content.first as? Paragraph
    }
    
    public let redirects: [Redirect]?
    
    init(originalMarkup: BlockDirective, name: String, intro: Intro, volumes: [Volume], resources: Resources?, redirects: [Redirect]?) {
        self.originalMarkup = originalMarkup
        self.name = name
        self.intro = intro
        self.volumes = volumes
        self.resources = resources
        self.redirects = redirects
    }
    
    enum Semantics {
        enum Name: DirectiveArgument {
            static let argumentName = "name"
        }
    }
    
    public convenience init?(from directive: BlockDirective, source: URL?, for bundle: DocumentationBundle, in context: DocumentationContext, problems: inout [Problem]) {
        precondition(directive.name == Technology.directiveName)
        
        let arguments = Semantic.Analyses.HasOnlyKnownArguments<Technology>(severityIfFound: .warning, allowedArguments: [Semantics.Name.argumentName]).analyze(directive, children: directive.children, source: source, for: bundle, in: context, problems: &problems)
        
        Semantic.Analyses.HasOnlyKnownDirectives<Technology>(severityIfFound: .warning, allowedDirectives: [Intro.directiveName, Volume.directiveName, Chapter.directiveName, Resources.directiveName, Redirect.directiveName]).analyze(directive, children: directive.children, source: source, for: bundle, in: context, problems: &problems)
    
        let requiredName = Semantic.Analyses.HasArgument<Technology, Semantics.Name>(severityIfNotFound: .warning).analyze(directive, arguments: arguments, problems: &problems)
        let requiredIntro = Semantic.Analyses.HasExactlyOne<Technology, Intro>(severityIfNotFound: .warning).analyze(directive, children: directive.children, source: source, for: bundle, in: context, problems: &problems).0
        
        var volumes: [Volume]
        var remainder: MarkupContainer
        (volumes, remainder) = Semantic.Analyses.HasAtLeastOne<Technology, Volume>(severityIfNotFound: nil).analyze(directive, children: directive.children, source: source, for: bundle, in: context, problems: &problems)

        // Retrieve chapters outside volumes.
        let chapters: [Chapter]
        (chapters, remainder) = Semantic.Analyses.HasAtLeastOne<Technology, Chapter>(severityIfNotFound: nil).analyze(directive, children: directive.children, source: source, for: bundle, in: context, problems: &problems)

        if !chapters.isEmpty {
            if !volumes.isEmpty {
                // If there are Volumes, diagnose isolated chapters.
                problems.append(contentsOf:
                    chapters.map { chapter in
                        Problem(diagnostic: Technology.isolatedChapterDiagnostic(isolatedChapter: chapter, source: source, range: chapter.originalMarkup.range), possibleSolutions: [])
                    }
                )
            } else {
                volumes.append(
                    // Create an anonymous volume.
                    Volume(originalMarkup: directive, name: nil, image: nil, content: MarkupContainer(), chapters: chapters, redirects: [])
                )
            }
        }
        
        let resources: Resources?
        (resources, remainder) = Semantic.Analyses.HasExactlyOne<Technology, Resources>(severityIfNotFound: nil).analyze(directive, children: remainder, source: source, for: bundle, in: context, problems: &problems)

        let redirects: [Redirect]
            (redirects, remainder) = Semantic.Analyses.HasAtLeastOne<Chapter, Redirect>(severityIfNotFound: nil).analyze(directive, children: remainder, source: source, for: bundle, in: context, problems: &problems)
        
        guard let name = requiredName,
            let intro = requiredIntro else {
                return nil
        }
        self.init(originalMarkup: directive, name: name, intro: intro, volumes: volumes, resources: resources, redirects: redirects.isEmpty ? nil : redirects)
    }

    static func isolatedChapterDiagnostic(isolatedChapter: Chapter, source: URL?, range: SourceRange?) -> Diagnostic {
        return Diagnostic(
            source: source,
            severity: .warning,
            range: range,
            identifier: "org.swift.docc.Technology.IsolatedChapter",
            summary: "Chapter should be in a \(Volume.directiveName.singleQuoted); either organize all Chapters in Volumes, or place them directly under your \(Technology.directiveName.singleQuoted)"
        )
    }
    
    public override func accept<V: SemanticVisitor>(_ visitor: inout V) -> V.Result {
        return visitor.visitTechnology(self)
    }
}