File: Reduce.swift

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//===--- Reduce.swift - tests for the two reduce variants -----------------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// RUN: %target-run-simple-swift | %FileCheck %s
// REQUIRES: executable_test

// CHECK: testing...
print("testing...")

// Test the examples from the documentation of reduce(_:_:) and reduce(into:_:)

let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4]
let numberSum = numbers.reduce(0, { x, y in
  x + y
})
// CHECK-NEXT: 10
print("\(numberSum)")

let letters = "abracadabra"
let letterCount = letters.reduce(into: [:]) { counts, letter in
  counts[letter, default: 0] += 1
}
// CHECK-NEXT: ["a", "b", "c", "d", "r"]
do {
  var output = ""
  var prefix = ""
  for x in letterCount.keys.sorted() {
    output += "\(prefix)\"\(x)\""
    prefix = ", "
  }
  print("[\(output)]")
}
print("\(letterCount["a"]!)") // CHECK: 5
print("\(letterCount["b"]!)") // CHECK: 2
print("\(letterCount["c"]!)") // CHECK: 1
print("\(letterCount["d"]!)") // CHECK: 1
print("\(letterCount["r"]!)") // CHECK: 2


// Test the two reduce methods with different levels of inference
let numbers2 = Array(2..<7)

// Test reduce(_:_:)
// CHECK-NEXT: 20
let sum1 = numbers2.reduce(0) { (x: Int, y: Int) -> Int in x + y }
print("\(sum1)")

// CHECK-NEXT: 20
let sum2 = numbers2.reduce(0) { (x, y) in x + y }
print("\(sum2)")

// CHECK-NEXT: 20
let sum3 = numbers2.reduce(0) { $0 + $1 }
print("\(sum3)")

// CHECK-NEXT: 20
let sum4 = numbers2.reduce(0, +)
print("\(sum4)")

// Test reduce(into:_:)
// CHECK-NEXT: 20
let sum5 = numbers2.reduce(into: 0) { (x: inout Int, y: Int) in x += y }
print("\(sum5)")

// CHECK-NEXT: 20
let sum6 = numbers2.reduce(into: 0) { x, y in x += y }
print("\(sum6)")

// CHECK-NEXT: 20
let sum7 = numbers2.reduce(into: 0) { $0 += $1 }
print("\(sum7)")

// CHECK-NEXT: 20
let sum8 = numbers2.reduce(into: 0, +=)
print("\(sum8)")


// Test that the initial value remains unmodified
var original = [0, 1]
let result = numbers2.reduce(into: original) { acc, x in
  acc.append(x)
}
// CHECK-NEXT: [0, 1]
do {
  var output = ""
  var prefix = ""
  for x in original {
    output += "\(prefix)\(x)"
    prefix = ", "
  }
  print("[\(output)]")
}
// CHECK-NEXT: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
do {
  var output = ""
  var prefix = ""
  for x in result {
    output += "\(prefix)\(x)"
    prefix = ", "
  }
  print("[\(output)]")
}


// CHECK: all done.
print("all done.")