File: PackageCollectionSigningTests.swift

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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See http://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See http://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

import Basics
import Foundation
import PackageCollectionsModel
@testable import PackageCollectionsSigning
import SPMTestSupport
import X509
import XCTest

class PackageCollectionSigningTests: XCTestCase {
    func test_RSA_signAndValidate_happyCase() async throws {
        try await withTemporaryDirectory { tmp in
            let collection = try await self.readTestPackageCollection()
            let (certPaths, privateKeyPath) = try await self.copyTestCertChainAndKey(
                certPaths: { fixturePath in
                    [
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "Test_rsa.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "TestIntermediateCA.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "TestRootCA.cer"),
                    ]
                },
                keyPath: { fixturePath in fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "Test_rsa_key.pem") },
                tmpDirectoryPath: tmp
            )

            let rootCA = try Certificate(derEncoded: try localFileSystem.readFileContents(certPaths.last!).contents)
            let certPolicy = TestCertificatePolicy(trustedRoots: [rootCA])
            let signing = PackageCollectionSigning(
                certPolicy: certPolicy,
                observabilityScope: ObservabilitySystem.NOOP
            )

            // Sign the collection
            let signedCollection = try await signing.sign(
                collection: collection,
                certChainPaths: certPaths.map(\.asURL),
                certPrivateKeyPath: privateKeyPath.asURL,
                certPolicyKey: .custom
            )

            // Then validate that signature is valid
            try await signing.validate(signedCollection: signedCollection, certPolicyKey: .custom)
        }
    }

    func test_RSA_signAndValidate_collectionMismatch() async throws {
        let collection1 = PackageCollectionModel.V1.Collection(
            name: "Test Package Collection 1",
            overview: nil,
            keywords: nil,
            packages: [],
            formatVersion: .v1_0,
            revision: nil,
            generatedAt: Date(),
            generatedBy: nil
        )
        let collection2 = PackageCollectionModel.V1.Collection(
            name: "Test Package Collection 2",
            overview: nil,
            keywords: nil,
            packages: [],
            formatVersion: .v1_0,
            revision: nil,
            generatedAt: Date(),
            generatedBy: nil
        )

        try await withTemporaryDirectory { tmp in
            let (certPaths, privateKeyPath) = try await self.copyTestCertChainAndKey(
                certPaths: { fixturePath in
                    [
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "Test_rsa.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "TestIntermediateCA.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "TestRootCA.cer"),
                    ]
                },
                keyPath: { fixturePath in fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "Test_rsa_key.pem") },
                tmpDirectoryPath: tmp
            )

            let rootCA = try Certificate(derEncoded: try localFileSystem.readFileContents(certPaths.last!).contents)
            let certPolicy = TestCertificatePolicy(trustedRoots: [rootCA])
            let signing = PackageCollectionSigning(
                certPolicy: certPolicy,
                observabilityScope: ObservabilitySystem.NOOP
            )

            // Sign collection1
            let signedCollection = try await signing.sign(
                collection: collection1,
                certChainPaths: certPaths.map(\.asURL),
                certPrivateKeyPath: privateKeyPath.asURL,
                certPolicyKey: .custom
            )

            // Use collection1's signature for collection2
            let badSignedCollection = PackageCollectionModel.V1.SignedCollection(
                collection: collection2,
                signature: signedCollection.signature
            )

            // The signature should be invalid
            do {
                try await signing.validate(signedCollection: badSignedCollection, certPolicyKey: .custom)
                XCTFail("Expected error")
            } catch {
                guard PackageCollectionSigningError.invalidSignature == error as? PackageCollectionSigningError else {
                    return XCTFail("Expected PackageCollectionSigningError.invalidSignature")
                }
            }
        }
    }

    func test_EC_signAndValidate_happyCase() async throws {
        try await withTemporaryDirectory { tmp in
            let collection = try await self.readTestPackageCollection()
            let (certPaths, privateKeyPath) = try await self.copyTestCertChainAndKey(
                certPaths: { fixturePath in
                    [
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "Test_ec.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "TestIntermediateCA.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "TestRootCA.cer"),
                    ]
                },
                keyPath: { fixturePath in fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "Test_ec_key.pem") },
                tmpDirectoryPath: tmp
            )

            let rootCA = try Certificate(derEncoded: try localFileSystem.readFileContents(certPaths.last!).contents)
            let certPolicy = TestCertificatePolicy(trustedRoots: [rootCA])
            let signing = PackageCollectionSigning(
                certPolicy: certPolicy,
                observabilityScope: ObservabilitySystem.NOOP
            )

            // Sign the collection
            let signedCollection = try await signing.sign(
                collection: collection,
                certChainPaths: certPaths.map(\.asURL),
                certPrivateKeyPath: privateKeyPath.asURL,
                certPolicyKey: .custom
            )

            // Then validate that signature is valid
            try await signing.validate(signedCollection: signedCollection, certPolicyKey: .custom)
        }
    }

    func test_EC_signAndValidate_collectionMismatch() async throws {
        let collection1 = PackageCollectionModel.V1.Collection(
            name: "Test Package Collection 1",
            overview: nil,
            keywords: nil,
            packages: [],
            formatVersion: .v1_0,
            revision: nil,
            generatedAt: Date(),
            generatedBy: nil
        )
        let collection2 = PackageCollectionModel.V1.Collection(
            name: "Test Package Collection 2",
            overview: nil,
            keywords: nil,
            packages: [],
            formatVersion: .v1_0,
            revision: nil,
            generatedAt: Date(),
            generatedBy: nil
        )

        try await withTemporaryDirectory { tmp in
            let (certPaths, privateKeyPath) = try await self.copyTestCertChainAndKey(
                certPaths: { fixturePath in
                    [
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "Test_ec.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "TestIntermediateCA.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "TestRootCA.cer"),
                    ]
                },
                keyPath: { fixturePath in fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "Test_ec_key.pem") },
                tmpDirectoryPath: tmp
            )

            let rootCA = try Certificate(derEncoded: try localFileSystem.readFileContents(certPaths.last!).contents)
            let certPolicy = TestCertificatePolicy(trustedRoots: [rootCA])
            let signing = PackageCollectionSigning(
                certPolicy: certPolicy,
                observabilityScope: ObservabilitySystem.NOOP
            )

            // Sign collection1
            let signedCollection = try await signing.sign(
                collection: collection1,
                certChainPaths: certPaths.map(\.asURL),
                certPrivateKeyPath: privateKeyPath.asURL,
                certPolicyKey: .custom
            )

            // Use collection1's signature for collection2
            let badSignedCollection = PackageCollectionModel.V1.SignedCollection(
                collection: collection2,
                signature: signedCollection.signature
            )

            // The signature should be invalid
            do {
                try await signing.validate(signedCollection: badSignedCollection, certPolicyKey: .custom)
                XCTFail("Expected error")
            } catch {
                guard PackageCollectionSigningError.invalidSignature == error as? PackageCollectionSigningError else {
                    return XCTFail("Expected PackageCollectionSigningError.invalidSignature")
                }
            }
        }
    }

    func test_signAndValidate_defaultPolicy() async throws {
        #if ENABLE_REAL_CERT_TEST
        #else
        try XCTSkipIf(true)
        #endif

        try await withTemporaryDirectory { tmp in
            let collection = try await self.readTestPackageCollection()
            let (certPaths, privateKeyPath) = try await self.copyTestCertChainAndKey(
                certPaths: { fixturePath in
                    [
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "development.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "AppleWWDRCAG3.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "AppleIncRoot.cer"),
                    ]
                },
                keyPath: { fixturePath in
                    fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "development_key.pem")
                },
                tmpDirectoryPath: tmp
            )

            let rootCAData: Data = try localFileSystem.readFileContents(certPaths.last!)
            let certPolicyKey: CertificatePolicyKey = .default

            // Apple root certs are in SwiftPM's default trust store
            do {
                let signing = PackageCollectionSigning(
                    observabilityScope: ObservabilitySystem.NOOP
                )

                // Sign the collection
                let signedCollection = try await signing.sign(
                    collection: collection,
                    certChainPaths: certPaths.map(\.asURL),
                    certPrivateKeyPath: privateKeyPath.asURL,
                    certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey
                )

                // Then validate that signature is valid
                try await signing.validate(signedCollection: signedCollection, certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey)
            }

            // Pass in the root cert with `additionalTrustedRootCerts` even though
            // it's already in the default trust store
            do {
                let signing = PackageCollectionSigning(
                    additionalTrustedRootCerts: [rootCAData.base64EncodedString()],
                    observabilityScope: ObservabilitySystem.NOOP
                )

                // Sign the collection
                let signedCollection = try await signing.sign(
                    collection: collection,
                    certChainPaths: certPaths.map(\.asURL),
                    certPrivateKeyPath: privateKeyPath.asURL,
                    certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey
                )

                // Then validate that signature is valid
                try await signing.validate(signedCollection: signedCollection, certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey)
            }

            // Add root cert to `trustedRootCertsDir` even though it's already in the default trust store
            do {
                let trustedRootsDirPath = tmp.appending("trusted")
                try localFileSystem.createDirectory(trustedRootsDirPath, recursive: true)

                let rootCAPath = certPaths.last!
                try localFileSystem.copy(
                    from: rootCAPath,
                    to: trustedRootsDirPath.appending(components: "AppleIncRoot.cer")
                )

                let signing = PackageCollectionSigning(
                    trustedRootCertsDir: trustedRootsDirPath.asURL,
                    observabilityScope: ObservabilitySystem.NOOP
                )

                // Sign the collection
                let signedCollection = try await signing.sign(
                    collection: collection,
                    certChainPaths: certPaths.map(\.asURL),
                    certPrivateKeyPath: privateKeyPath.asURL,
                    certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey
                )

                // Then validate that signature is valid
                try await signing.validate(signedCollection: signedCollection, certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey)
            }
        }
    }

    func test_signAndValidate_appleSwiftPackageCollectionPolicy_rsa() async throws {
        #if ENABLE_REAL_CERT_TEST
        #else
        try XCTSkipIf(true)
        #endif

        try await withTemporaryDirectory { tmp in
            let collection = try await self.readTestPackageCollection()
            let (certPaths, privateKeyPath) = try await self.copyTestCertChainAndKey(
                certPaths: { fixturePath in
                    [
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "swift_package_collection.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "AppleWWDRCAG3.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "AppleIncRoot.cer"),
                    ]
                },
                keyPath: { fixturePath in
                    fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "swift_package_collection_key.pem")
                },
                tmpDirectoryPath: tmp
            )

            let rootCAData: Data = try localFileSystem.readFileContents(certPaths.last!)
            let certPolicyKey: CertificatePolicyKey = .appleSwiftPackageCollection

            // Apple root certs are in SwiftPM's default trust store
            do {
                let signing = PackageCollectionSigning(
                    observabilityScope: ObservabilitySystem.NOOP
                )

                // Sign the collection
                let signedCollection = try await signing.sign(
                    collection: collection,
                    certChainPaths: certPaths.map(\.asURL),
                    certPrivateKeyPath: privateKeyPath.asURL,
                    certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey
                )

                // Then validate that signature is valid
                try await signing.validate(signedCollection: signedCollection, certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey)
            }

            // Pass in the root cert with `additionalTrustedRootCerts` even though
            // it's already in the default trust store
            do {
                let signing = PackageCollectionSigning(
                    additionalTrustedRootCerts: [rootCAData.base64EncodedString()],
                    observabilityScope: ObservabilitySystem.NOOP
                )

                // Sign the collection
                let signedCollection = try await signing.sign(
                    collection: collection,
                    certChainPaths: certPaths.map(\.asURL),
                    certPrivateKeyPath: privateKeyPath.asURL,
                    certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey
                )

                // Then validate that signature is valid
                try await signing.validate(signedCollection: signedCollection, certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey)
            }

            // Add root cert to `trustedRootCertsDir` even though it's already in the default trust store
            do {
                let trustedRootsDirPath = tmp.appending("trusted")
                try localFileSystem.createDirectory(trustedRootsDirPath, recursive: true)

                let rootCAPath = certPaths.last!
                try localFileSystem.copy(
                    from: rootCAPath,
                    to: trustedRootsDirPath.appending(components: "AppleIncRoot.cer")
                )

                let signing = PackageCollectionSigning(
                    trustedRootCertsDir: trustedRootsDirPath.asURL,
                    observabilityScope: ObservabilitySystem.NOOP
                )

                // Sign the collection
                let signedCollection = try await signing.sign(
                    collection: collection,
                    certChainPaths: certPaths.map(\.asURL),
                    certPrivateKeyPath: privateKeyPath.asURL,
                    certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey
                )

                // Then validate that signature is valid
                try await signing.validate(signedCollection: signedCollection, certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey)
            }
        }
    }

    func test_signAndValidate_appleSwiftPackageCollectionPolicy_ec() async throws {
        #if ENABLE_REAL_CERT_TEST
        #else
        try XCTSkipIf(true)
        #endif

        try await withTemporaryDirectory { tmp in
            let collection = try await self.readTestPackageCollection()
            let (certPaths, privateKeyPath) = try await self.copyTestCertChainAndKey(
                certPaths: { fixturePath in
                    [
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "swift_package.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "AppleWWDRCAG6.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "AppleRootCAG3.cer"),
                    ]
                },
                keyPath: { fixturePath in
                    fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "swift_package_key.pem")
                },
                tmpDirectoryPath: tmp
            )

            let rootCAData: Data = try localFileSystem.readFileContents(certPaths.last!)
            let certPolicyKey: CertificatePolicyKey = .appleSwiftPackageCollection

            // Apple root certs are in SwiftPM's default trust store
            do {
                let signing = PackageCollectionSigning(
                    observabilityScope: ObservabilitySystem.NOOP
                )

                // Sign the collection
                let signedCollection = try await signing.sign(
                    collection: collection,
                    certChainPaths: certPaths.map(\.asURL),
                    certPrivateKeyPath: privateKeyPath.asURL,
                    certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey
                )

                // Then validate that signature is valid
                try await signing.validate(signedCollection: signedCollection, certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey)
            }

            // Pass in the root cert with `additionalTrustedRootCerts` even though
            // it's already in the default trust store
            do {
                let signing = PackageCollectionSigning(
                    additionalTrustedRootCerts: [rootCAData.base64EncodedString()],
                    observabilityScope: ObservabilitySystem.NOOP
                )

                // Sign the collection
                let signedCollection = try await signing.sign(
                    collection: collection,
                    certChainPaths: certPaths.map(\.asURL),
                    certPrivateKeyPath: privateKeyPath.asURL,
                    certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey
                )

                // Then validate that signature is valid
                try await signing.validate(signedCollection: signedCollection, certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey)
            }

            // Add root cert to `trustedRootCertsDir` even though it's already in the default trust store
            do {
                let trustedRootsDirPath = tmp.appending("trusted")
                try localFileSystem.createDirectory(trustedRootsDirPath, recursive: true)

                let rootCAPath = certPaths.last!
                try localFileSystem.copy(
                    from: rootCAPath,
                    to: trustedRootsDirPath.appending(components: "AppleIncRoot.cer")
                )

                let signing = PackageCollectionSigning(
                    trustedRootCertsDir: trustedRootsDirPath.asURL,
                    observabilityScope: ObservabilitySystem.NOOP
                )

                // Sign the collection
                let signedCollection = try await signing.sign(
                    collection: collection,
                    certChainPaths: certPaths.map(\.asURL),
                    certPrivateKeyPath: privateKeyPath.asURL,
                    certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey
                )

                // Then validate that signature is valid
                try await signing.validate(signedCollection: signedCollection, certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey)
            }
        }
    }

    func test_signAndValidate_defaultPolicy_user() async throws {
        #if ENABLE_REAL_CERT_TEST
        #else
        try XCTSkipIf(true)
        #endif

        try await withTemporaryDirectory { tmp in
            let collection = try await self.readTestPackageCollection()
            let (certPaths, privateKeyPath) = try await self.copyTestCertChainAndKey(
                certPaths: { fixturePath in
                    [
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "development.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "AppleWWDRCAG3.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "AppleIncRoot.cer"),
                    ]
                },
                keyPath: { fixturePath in
                    fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "development_key.pem")
                },
                tmpDirectoryPath: tmp
            )

            // Apple root certs are in SwiftPM's default trust store
            do {
                // Match subject user ID
                let certPolicyKey: CertificatePolicyKey = .default(subjectUserID: expectedSubjectUserID)

                let signing = PackageCollectionSigning(
                    observabilityScope: ObservabilitySystem.NOOP
                )

                // Sign the collection
                let signedCollection = try await signing.sign(
                    collection: collection,
                    certChainPaths: certPaths.map(\.asURL),
                    certPrivateKeyPath: privateKeyPath.asURL,
                    certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey
                )

                // Then validate that signature is valid
                try await signing.validate(signedCollection: signedCollection, certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey)
            }

            do {
                // Match subject organizational unit
                let certPolicyKey: CertificatePolicyKey = .default(subjectOrganizationalUnit: expectedSubjectOrgUnit)

                let signing = PackageCollectionSigning(
                    observabilityScope: ObservabilitySystem.NOOP
                )

                // Sign the collection
                let signedCollection = try await signing.sign(
                    collection: collection,
                    certChainPaths: certPaths.map(\.asURL),
                    certPrivateKeyPath: privateKeyPath.asURL,
                    certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey
                )

                // Then validate that signature is valid
                try await signing.validate(signedCollection: signedCollection, certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey)
            }
        }
    }

    func test_signAndValidate_appleSwiftPackageCollectionPolicy_rsa_user() async throws {
        #if ENABLE_REAL_CERT_TEST
        #else
        try XCTSkipIf(true)
        #endif

        try await withTemporaryDirectory { tmp in
            let collection = try await self.readTestPackageCollection()
            let (certPaths, privateKeyPath) = try await self.copyTestCertChainAndKey(
                certPaths: { fixturePath in
                    [
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "swift_package_collection.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "AppleWWDRCAG3.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "AppleIncRoot.cer"),
                    ]
                },
                keyPath: { fixturePath in
                    fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "swift_package_collection_key.pem")
                },
                tmpDirectoryPath: tmp
            )

            // Apple root certs are in SwiftPM's default trust store
            do {
                // Match subject user ID
                let certPolicyKey: CertificatePolicyKey =
                    .appleSwiftPackageCollection(subjectUserID: expectedSubjectUserID)

                let signing = PackageCollectionSigning(
                    observabilityScope: ObservabilitySystem.NOOP
                )

                // Sign the collection
                let signedCollection = try await signing.sign(
                    collection: collection,
                    certChainPaths: certPaths.map(\.asURL),
                    certPrivateKeyPath: privateKeyPath.asURL,
                    certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey
                )

                // Then validate that signature is valid
                try await signing.validate(signedCollection: signedCollection, certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey)
            }

            do {
                // Match subject organizational unit
                let certPolicyKey: CertificatePolicyKey =
                    .appleSwiftPackageCollection(subjectOrganizationalUnit: expectedSubjectOrgUnit)

                let signing = PackageCollectionSigning(
                    observabilityScope: ObservabilitySystem.NOOP
                )

                // Sign the collection
                let signedCollection = try await signing.sign(
                    collection: collection,
                    certChainPaths: certPaths.map(\.asURL),
                    certPrivateKeyPath: privateKeyPath.asURL,
                    certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey
                )

                // Then validate that signature is valid
                try await signing.validate(signedCollection: signedCollection, certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey)
            }
        }
    }

    func test_signAndValidate_appleSwiftPackageCollectionPolicy_ec_user() async throws {
        #if ENABLE_REAL_CERT_TEST
        #else
        try XCTSkipIf(true)
        #endif

        try await withTemporaryDirectory { tmp in
            let collection = try await self.readTestPackageCollection()
            let (certPaths, privateKeyPath) = try await self.copyTestCertChainAndKey(
                certPaths: { fixturePath in
                    [
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "swift_package.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "AppleWWDRCAG6.cer"),
                        fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "AppleRootCAG3.cer"),
                    ]
                },
                keyPath: { fixturePath in
                    fixturePath.appending(components: "Certificates", "swift_package_key.pem")
                },
                tmpDirectoryPath: tmp
            )

            // Apple root certs are in SwiftPM's default trust store
            do {
                // Match subject user ID
                let certPolicyKey: CertificatePolicyKey =
                    .appleSwiftPackageCollection(subjectUserID: expectedSubjectUserID)

                let signing = PackageCollectionSigning(
                    observabilityScope: ObservabilitySystem.NOOP
                )

                // Sign the collection
                let signedCollection = try await signing.sign(
                    collection: collection,
                    certChainPaths: certPaths.map(\.asURL),
                    certPrivateKeyPath: privateKeyPath.asURL,
                    certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey
                )

                // Then validate that signature is valid
                try await signing.validate(signedCollection: signedCollection, certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey)
            }

            do {
                // Match subject organizational unit
                let certPolicyKey: CertificatePolicyKey =
                    .appleSwiftPackageCollection(subjectOrganizationalUnit: expectedSubjectOrgUnit)

                let signing = PackageCollectionSigning(
                    observabilityScope: ObservabilitySystem.NOOP
                )

                // Sign the collection
                let signedCollection = try await signing.sign(
                    collection: collection,
                    certChainPaths: certPaths.map(\.asURL),
                    certPrivateKeyPath: privateKeyPath.asURL,
                    certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey
                )

                // Then validate that signature is valid
                try await signing.validate(signedCollection: signedCollection, certPolicyKey: certPolicyKey)
            }
        }
    }

    private func readTestPackageCollection() async throws -> PackageCollectionModel.V1.Collection {
        try await withCheckedThrowingContinuation { continuation in
            do {
                try fixture(name: "Collections", createGitRepo: false) { fixturePath in
                    let jsonDecoder = JSONDecoder.makeWithDefaults()
                    let collectionPath = fixturePath.appending(components: "JSON", "good.json")
                    let collectionData: Data = try localFileSystem.readFileContents(collectionPath)
                    let collection = try jsonDecoder.decode(
                        PackageCollectionModel.V1.Collection.self,
                        from: collectionData
                    )
                    continuation.resume(returning: collection)
                }
            } catch {
                continuation.resume(throwing: error)
            }
        }
    }

    private func copyTestCertChainAndKey(
        certPaths: (AbsolutePath) -> [AbsolutePath],
        keyPath: (AbsolutePath) -> AbsolutePath,
        tmpDirectoryPath: AbsolutePath
    ) async throws -> ([AbsolutePath], AbsolutePath) {
        try await withCheckedThrowingContinuation { continuation in
            do {
                try fixture(name: "Signing", createGitRepo: false) { fixturePath in
                    let certSourcePaths = certPaths(fixturePath)

                    let certDirectoryPath = tmpDirectoryPath.appending("Certificates")
                    try localFileSystem.createDirectory(certDirectoryPath, recursive: true)

                    let certDestPaths = certPaths(tmpDirectoryPath)
                    for (i, sourceCertPath) in certSourcePaths.enumerated() {
                        let destCertPath = certDestPaths[i]
                        try localFileSystem.copy(from: sourceCertPath, to: destCertPath)
                    }

                    let keySourcePath = keyPath(fixturePath)
                    let keyDestPath = keyPath(tmpDirectoryPath)
                    try localFileSystem.copy(from: keySourcePath, to: keyDestPath)

                    continuation.resume(returning: (certDestPaths, keyDestPath))
                }
            } catch {
                continuation.resume(throwing: error)
            }
        }
    }
}