File: AsyncThrowingExclusiveReductionsSequence.swift

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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift Async Algorithms open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2022 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

extension AsyncSequence {
  /// Returns an asynchronous sequence containing the accumulated results of combining the
  /// elements of the asynchronous sequence using the given error-throwing closure.
  ///
  /// This can be seen as applying the reduce function to each element and
  /// providing the initial value followed by these results as an asynchronous sequence.
  ///
  /// - Parameters:
  ///   - initial: The value to use as the initial value.
  ///   - transform: A closure that combines the previously reduced result and
  ///     the next element in the receiving asynchronous sequence and returns
  ///     the result. If the closure throws an error, the sequence throws.
  /// - Returns: An asynchronous sequence of the initial value followed by the reduced
  ///   elements.
  @inlinable
  public func reductions<Result>(_ initial: Result, _ transform: @Sendable @escaping (Result, Element) async throws -> Result) -> AsyncThrowingExclusiveReductionsSequence<Self, Result> {
    reductions(into: initial) { result, element in
      result = try await transform(result, element)
    }
  }
  
  /// Returns an asynchronous sequence containing the accumulated results of combining the
  /// elements of the asynchronous sequence using the given error-throwing closure.
  ///
  /// This can be seen as applying the reduce function to each element and
  /// providing the initial value followed by these results as an asynchronous sequence.
  ///
  /// - Parameters:
  ///   - initial: The value to use as the initial value.
  ///   - transform: A closure that combines the previously reduced result and
  ///     the next element in the receiving asynchronous sequence, mutating the
  ///     previous result instead of returning a value. If the closure throws an
  ///     error, the sequence throws.
  /// - Returns: An asynchronous sequence of the initial value followed by the reduced
  ///   elements.
  @inlinable
  public func reductions<Result>(into initial: Result, _ transform: @Sendable @escaping (inout Result, Element) async throws -> Void) -> AsyncThrowingExclusiveReductionsSequence<Self, Result> {
    AsyncThrowingExclusiveReductionsSequence(self, initial: initial, transform: transform)
  }
}

/// An asynchronous sequence of applying an error-throwing transform to the element of
/// an asynchronous sequence and the previously transformed result.
@frozen
public struct AsyncThrowingExclusiveReductionsSequence<Base: AsyncSequence, Element> {
  @usableFromInline
  let base: Base
  
  @usableFromInline
  let initial: Element
  
  @usableFromInline
  let transform: @Sendable (inout Element, Base.Element) async throws -> Void
  
  @inlinable
  init(_ base: Base, initial: Element, transform: @Sendable @escaping (inout Element, Base.Element) async throws -> Void) {
    self.base = base
    self.initial = initial
    self.transform = transform
  }
}

extension AsyncThrowingExclusiveReductionsSequence: AsyncSequence {
  /// The iterator for an `AsyncThrowingExclusiveReductionsSequence` instance.
  @frozen
  public struct Iterator: AsyncIteratorProtocol {
    @usableFromInline
    var iterator: Base.AsyncIterator
    
    @usableFromInline
    var current: Element?
    
    @usableFromInline
    let transform: @Sendable (inout Element, Base.Element) async throws -> Void
    
    @inlinable
    init(_ iterator: Base.AsyncIterator, initial: Element, transform: @Sendable @escaping (inout Element, Base.Element) async throws -> Void) {
      self.iterator = iterator
      self.current = initial
      self.transform = transform
    }
    
    @inlinable
    public mutating func next() async throws -> Element? {
      guard let result = current else { return nil }
      let value = try await iterator.next()
      if let value = value {
        var result = result
        do {
          try await transform(&result, value)
          current = result
          return result
        } catch {
          current = nil
          throw error
        }
      } else {
        current = nil
        return nil
      }
    }
  }
  
  @inlinable
  public func makeAsyncIterator() -> Iterator {
    Iterator(base.makeAsyncIterator(), initial: initial, transform: transform)
  }
}

extension AsyncThrowingExclusiveReductionsSequence: Sendable where Base: Sendable, Element: Sendable { }

@available(*, unavailable)
extension AsyncThrowingExclusiveReductionsSequence.Iterator: Sendable { }