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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2025 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See http://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See http://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
public import Foundation
// FIXME: Can we eliminate some of these wrappers now?
private final class KeyWrapper<T: Hashable>: NSObject {
let value: T
init(_ value: T) {
self.value = value
}
override func isEqual(_ object: Any?) -> Bool {
return value == (object as! KeyWrapper<T>).value
}
override var hash: Int {
return value.hashValue
}
}
private final class ValueWrapper<T> {
let value: T
init(_ value: T) {
self.value = value
}
}
public protocol CacheableValue {
var cost: Int { get }
}
// NSCache insert, remove, and lookup operations are documented as thread safe: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nscache
fileprivate final class UnsafeNSCacheSendableWrapper<Key: Hashable, Value> {
init(value: NSCache<KeyWrapper<Key>, ValueWrapper<Value>>) {
self.value = value
}
let value: NSCache<KeyWrapper<Key>, ValueWrapper<Value>>
}
extension UnsafeNSCacheSendableWrapper: @unchecked Sendable where Key: Sendable, Value: Sendable {}
/// A thread-safe cache container.
///
/// This container will automatically evict entries when the system is under memory pressure.
public final class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: NSObject, KeyValueStorage, NSCacheDelegate {
/// The underlying cache implementation.
private let cache: UnsafeNSCacheSendableWrapper<Key, Value>
private let willEvictCallback: (@Sendable (Value) -> Void)?
public init(willEvictCallback: (@Sendable (Value)->Void)? = nil, totalCostLimit: Int? = nil) {
self.cache = .init(value: NSCache())
self.willEvictCallback = willEvictCallback
super.init()
if let totalCostLimit {
self.cache.value.totalCostLimit = totalCostLimit
}
self.cache.value.delegate = self
}
/// Remove all objects in the cache.
public func removeAll() {
cache.value.removeAllObjects()
}
/// Remove the entry for a given `key`.
public func remove(_ key: Key) {
cache.value.removeObject(forKey: KeyWrapper(key))
}
/// Subscript access to the cache.
public subscript(_ key: Key) -> Value? {
get {
if let wrappedValue = cache.value.object(forKey: KeyWrapper(key)) {
return wrappedValue.value
}
return nil
}
set {
if let newValue, let cacheableValue = newValue as? (any CacheableValue) {
cache.value.setObject(ValueWrapper(newValue), forKey: KeyWrapper(key), cost: cacheableValue.cost)
} else if let newValue = newValue {
cache.value.setObject(ValueWrapper(newValue), forKey: KeyWrapper(key))
} else {
cache.value.removeObject(forKey: KeyWrapper(key))
}
}
}
/// Check whether a given key is present in the cache.
public func contains(_ key: Key) -> Bool {
return self[key] != nil
}
/// Get or insert a value.
///
/// NOTE: The cache *does not* ensure that the block to compute a value is only called once for a given key. In race conditions, it may be called multiple times, even though only the last computed result will be used.
public func getOrInsert(_ key: Key, _ body: () throws -> Value) rethrows -> Value {
let wrappedKey = KeyWrapper(key)
if let wrappedValue = cache.value.object(forKey: wrappedKey) {
return wrappedValue.value
}
let value = try body()
if let cacheableValue = value as? (any CacheableValue) {
cache.value.setObject(ValueWrapper(value), forKey: wrappedKey, cost: cacheableValue.cost)
} else {
cache.value.setObject(ValueWrapper(value), forKey: wrappedKey)
}
return value
}
public func cache(_ cache: NSCache<AnyObject, AnyObject>, willEvictObject obj: Any) {
guard let willEvictCallback else { return }
guard let value = obj as? ValueWrapper<Value> else { return }
willEvictCallback(value.value)
}
}
extension Cache: Sendable where Key: Sendable, Value: Sendable { }
extension KeyWrapper: Sendable where T: Sendable { }
extension ValueWrapper: Sendable where T: Sendable { }
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