<?xml version="1.0"?> <!-- -*-nxml-*- -->
<!DOCTYPE manpage SYSTEM "xmltoman.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="xmltoman.xsl" ?> 

<!-- $Id: syrep.1.xml.in 93 2006-02-12 11:11:31Z lennart $ -->

<!-- 
  This file is part of syrep.

  syrep is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
  the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  option) any later version.

  syrep is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
  for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with syrep; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. 
-->

  <manpage name="syrep" section="1" desc="A file repository synchronization tool">
  
  <synopsis>
    <cmd>syrep [<opt>options...</opt>] <opt>--list</opt> <arg>SNAPSHOT</arg> ...</cmd>
    <cmd>syrep [<opt>options...</opt>] <opt>--info</opt> <arg>SNAPSHOT</arg> ...</cmd>
    <cmd>syrep [<opt>options...</opt>] <opt>--history</opt> <arg>SNAPSHOT</arg> ...</cmd>
    <cmd>syrep [<opt>options...</opt>] <opt>--dump</opt> <arg>SNAPSHOT</arg> ...</cmd>
    <cmd>syrep [<opt>options...</opt>] <opt>--update</opt> <arg>DIRECTORY</arg> ...</cmd>
    <cmd>syrep [<opt>options...</opt>] <opt>--diff</opt> <arg>SNAPSHOT</arg> <arg>SNAPSHOT</arg></cmd>
    <cmd>syrep [<opt>options...</opt>] <opt>--merge</opt> <arg>SNAPSHOT</arg> <arg>DIRECTORY</arg></cmd>
    <cmd>syrep [<opt>options...</opt>] <opt>--merge</opt> <arg>PATCH</arg> <arg>DIRECTORY</arg></cmd>
    <cmd>syrep [<opt>options...</opt>] <opt>--merge</opt> <arg>DIRECTORY</arg> <arg>DIRECTORY</arg></cmd>
    <cmd>syrep [<opt>options...</opt>] <opt>--makepatch</opt> <arg>DIRECTORY</arg> <arg>SNAPSHOT</arg></cmd>
    <cmd>syrep [<opt>options...</opt>] <opt>--extract</opt> <arg>SNAPSHOT</arg> ...</cmd>
    <cmd>syrep [<opt>options...</opt>] <opt>--cleanup</opt> <arg>DIRECTORY</arg> ...</cmd>
    <cmd>syrep [<opt>options...</opt>] <opt>--forget</opt> <arg>SNAPSHOT</arg> ...</cmd>
  </synopsis>
  
  <description> 

    <p>Syrep is a generic file repository synchronization tool. It may
	be used to synchronize large file hierarchies bidirectionally by
	exchanging patch files. Syrep is truely peer-to-peer, no central
	servers are involved. Synchronizations between more than two
	repositories are supported. The patch files may be transferred via
	offline media, e.g. removable hard disks or compact discs.</p>

    <p>Files are tracked by their message digests, currently MD5.</p>

    <p>Syrep was written to facilitate the synchronization of two
    large digital music repositories without direct network
    connection. Patch files of several gigabytes are common in
    this situation.</p>

    <p>Syrep is able to cope with 64 bit file sizes. (LFS)</p>

    <p>Syrep is optimized for speed. It may make use of a message
    digest cache to accelerate the calculation of digests of a whole
    directory hierarchy.</p>

    <p>A syrep repository is a normal UNIX directory tree containing a
    special directory <file>.syrep</file> with a file
    <file>current.syrep</file> (called snapshot) which holds file
    system history data. A directory is turned into a syrep repository
    by running <opt>--update</opt> on it. Snapshots are used to
    perform basic tasks like comparing repositories (command
    <opt>--diff</opt>) or creating patches between them (command
    <opt>--make-patch</opt>).</p>

    <p>Syrep will ignore all files and directories that have the
    extended attribute <opt>user.syrep</opt> set to
    <opt>omit</opt>. Currently, this works on Linux only. Keep in
    mind, that only newer kernel versions and some file system support
    extended attributes. See <manref name="attr" section="5"/> for
    more information.</p>

  </description>
  
  <section name="General options">
    
    <p>Exactly one command has to be specified on the command line. On the other hand multiple options are allowed.</p>
    
    <option>
       <p><opt>-v</opt> | <opt>--verbose</opt> (option)</p>

       <optdesc>Enable more verbose operation</optdesc>
    </option>
    
    <option>
       <p><opt>-T</opt> | <opt>--local-temp</opt> (option)</p>
       <optdesc>Use temporary directory inside repository. This is very useful when the file repository you apply patches to is on a different partition than /tmp, because files my be hard linked instead of copied. This requires a read-writable file system however.
        </optdesc>
       </option>
    
    <option>
       <p><opt>--ignore-origin</opt> (option)</p>
       <optdesc>Normally syrep warns you if you update, merge or makepatch a repository with a matching snapshot not generated on the original host, and asks the user if he really wants to proceed. This option may be used to disable this question.
       </optdesc>
       </option>
    
    <option>
       <p><opt>-z</opt> | <opt>--compress</opt> (option)</p>
       <optdesc>Compress output snapshots or patches. This may slow down syrep extraordinarily and is more or less useless if the data to compress is already compressed. I suggest using it for --update but not for --makepatch if the file repository contains MP3 or MPEG files only.
        </optdesc>
       </option>

    <option>
       <p><opt>-p</opt> | <opt>--progress</opt> (option)</p>
       <optdesc>Show a rotating dash while executing operations</optdesc>
       </option>

  </section>

  <section name="General commands">
    <option>
       <p><opt>-h</opt> | <opt>--help</opt> (command)</p>
       <optdesc>Print help and exit</optdesc>
       </option>
    
    <option>
       <p><opt>-V</opt> | <opt>--version</opt> (command)</p>
       <optdesc>Print version information and exit</optdesc>
       </option>

  </section>

  <section name="Listing snapshot contents">
    
    <option>
       <p><opt>--list</opt> (command)</p>
       <optdesc>Command for listing the file log of a repository snapshot</optdesc>
       </option>

    <option>
       <p><opt>--show-deleted</opt> (option)</p>
       <optdesc>Show deleted entries</optdesc>
       </option>

    <option>
       <p><opt>--show-by-md</opt> (option)</p>
       <optdesc>Show files by message digests. This option collides with <opt>--sort</opt>.</optdesc>
       </option>

    <option>
       <p><opt>--show-times</opt> (option)</p>
       <optdesc>Show first and last seen times</optdesc>
       </option>

    <option>
       <p><opt>--sort</opt> (option)</p>
       <optdesc>Sort file listing chronologically. This option collides with <opt>--show-by-md</opt>.</optdesc>
    </option>

  </section>

  <section name="Showing snapshot information">
   <option>
    <p><opt>--info</opt> (command)</p>
    <optdesc>Show information about a repository or snapshot, such as origin, current timestamp and version, database size.</optdesc>
    </option>
   </section>

   <section name="Showing snapshot history">
   <option><p><opt>--history</opt> (command)</p>
     <optdesc>Show the version and timestamp history of a snapshot's updates</optdesc>
   </option>
   </section>

   <section name="Dumping snapshot contents">
   <option><p><opt>--dump</opt> (command)</p>
     <optdesc>Show a structure dump of a repository or snapshot</optdesc>
   </option>
   </section>

   <section name="Updating a snapshot">
    <option>
      <p><opt>--update</opt> (command)</p>
      <optdesc>Update or create a snapshot for a repository directory. That is: iterate through the specified hierarchy and update the snapshot log information accordingly.</optdesc>
    </option>
    <option>
      <p><opt>-S</opt><arg>STRING</arg> | <opt>--snapshot=</opt><arg>STRING</arg> (option)</p>
      <optdesc>Use the specified snapshot file instead of the one contained in the repository directory. This may be helpful if your file hierarchy is read only.</optdesc>
    </option>
    <option>
      <p><opt>-C</opt><arg>STRING</arg> | <opt>--cache=</opt><arg>STRING</arg> (option)</p>
      <optdesc>Use the specified message digest cache file instead of the one contained in the repository directory. This may be helpful if your file hierarchy is read only or when you plan to maintain a system wide message digest cache. In the latter case you should use <opt>--no-purge</opt> as well.</optdesc>
    </option>
    <option>
      <p><opt>--no-cache</opt> (option)</p>
      <optdesc>Don't use a message digest cache.</optdesc>
    </option>
    <option>
      <p><opt>--no-purge</opt> (option)</p>
      <optdesc>Don't purge obsolete entries from cache after update run. The may be useful if you plan to maintain a system wide message digest cache.</optdesc>
    </option>
    <option>
      <p><opt>--ro-cache</opt> (option)</p>
      <optdesc>Use cache in a read only fashion</optdesc>
    </option>

    <option>
      <p><opt>--check-dev</opt> (option)</p>
      <optdesc>Store information about the device where the file
      resides when storing an entry about it in the message digest
      cache. Since nowadays device identifiers cannot be longer
      considered stable, this options defaults to off.</optdesc>
    </option>
   </section>
   <section name="Showing differences between two snapshots">
    <option>
     <p><opt>--diff</opt> (command)</p>
     <optdesc>Show difference between two repositories or snapshots</optdesc>
    </option>
    <option>
     <p><opt>-s</opt> | <opt>--sizes</opt> (option)</p>
     <optdesc>Show the sizes of the files to copy. This works only when acting on a local repository and for the local files.</optdesc>
    </option>
    <option>
     <p><opt>-H</opt> | <opt>--human-readable</opt> (option)</p>
     <optdesc>Only useful when using with <opt>-s</opt>. When enabled shows file sizes in human readable form, i.e. "3.5 MB" instead of "3670016".</optdesc>
    </option>
   </section>

   <section name="Merging a snapshot, a patch or a repository into a repository">
   <option>
     <p><opt>--merge</opt> (command)</p>
      <optdesc>Merge a snapshot, a patch or a repository into a repository. Afterwards, you should run <opt>--update</opt> on the repository to update the snapshot.</optdesc>
   </option>
   <option>
      <p><opt>-q</opt> | <opt>--question</opt> (option)</p>
      <optdesc>Ask a question before each action</optdesc>
   </option>
   <option>
      <p><opt>-P</opt> | <opt>--prune-empty</opt> (option)</p>
      <optdesc>Prune empty directories</optdesc>
   </option>
   <option>
      <p><opt>--keep-trash</opt> (option)</p>
      <optdesc>Don't empty trash. Deleted files are copied into a trash folder inside the repository directory. If this option is specified this trash is not emptied when the operation is completed.</optdesc>
   </option>
   <option>
     <p><opt>--check-md</opt> (option)</p>
     <optdesc>Check message digests of files before deleting or replacing them. NB: This worsens syrep's performance and is thus not enabled by default.</optdesc>
   </option>
   <option>
     <p><opt>--always-copy</opt> (option)</p>
     <optdesc>As default syrep tries to hard link files instead of
     copying them. With this option syrep will always do a copy,
     regardless if a hard link is possible or not. This is especially
     useful when doing bi-directory merges. NB: This worsens syrep's performance and is thus not enabled by default.
     </optdesc>
   </option>

   </section>

   <section name="Making a patch for a snapshot against a directory">
   <option>
      <p><opt>--makepatch</opt> (command)</p>
      <optdesc>Make a patch against the specified repository. The patch is written to STDOUT unless <opt>-o</opt> is specified.</optdesc>
   </option>
   <option>
     <p><opt>-o</opt><arg>STRING</arg> | <opt>--output-file=</opt><arg>STRING</arg> (option)</p>
     <optdesc>Write output to specified file instead of STDOUT</optdesc>
   </option>
   <option>
     <p><opt>--include-all</opt> (option)</p>
     <optdesc>Include files in patch which do exist on the other side under a different name</optdesc>
   </option>
   </section>

   <section name="Extracting a snapshot's contents">
   <option>
     <p><opt>--extract</opt> (command)</p>
     <optdesc>Extract the contents of a snapshot or patch to the local directory unless <opt>-D</opt> is specified.</optdesc>
   </option>
   <option>
     <p><opt>-D</opt><arg>STRING</arg> | <opt>--output-directory=</opt><arg>STRING</arg> (option)</p>
     <optdesc>Write output to specified directory</optdesc>
   </option>
   </section>

   <section name="Cleaning up a repository">
    <option>
    <p><opt>--cleanup</opt> (command)</p>
    <optdesc>Remove syrep info from repository</optdesc>
    </option>
    
    <option>
    <p><opt>-l</opt><arg>INT</arg> | <opt>--cleanup-level=</opt><arg>INT</arg></p>
    <optdesc>1: just remove temporary data and trash (default); 2: remove message digest cache as well; 3: remove all syrep data</optdesc>
    </option>
  </section>

  <section name="Forgetting outdated snapshot information">
    <option>
    <p><opt>--forget</opt> (command)</p>
    <optdesc>Repackage the snapshot file dropping outdated information. Use this if your snapshot files get too large.</optdesc>
    </option>
    <option>
      <p><opt>-R</opt> <arg>DAYS</arg> | <opt>--remember=</opt><arg>DAYS</arg> (option)</p>
      <optdesc>Information about how many days in the past should be kept? This defaults to 180 (half a year).</optdesc>
    </option>
  </section>


  <section name="Repositories, Snapshots and Patches">

    <p>A syrep file repository is a POSIX file hierarchy with some
    additional log data, which is used to track changes. Normally this
    log data is saved as "snapshot" in the file
    <file>$(REPOSITORY)/.syrep/current.syrep</file>. You may create
    and update it by running <opt>--update</opt>. The more often this
    log is updated the better modifications may be tracked. Therefore
    this operation should be called at least once a day via <manref
    name="cron" section="8"/></p>

    <p>Two snapshots of two distinct repositories (possibly from
    different hosts) may be compared with <opt>---diff</opt>. This
    will show you which files should be copied or deleted from or to
    the other repository. <opt>--makepatch</opt> will attach the data
    of the local missing in the remote repository to a snapshot and
    write it to a patch file. This file should be transferred to the
    other repository and applied there with <opt>--merge</opt>.</p>

    <p>Keep in mind that patches contain the snapshot data of the
    originating host. Because of that you may use it as a snapshot,
    e.g. by running <opt>--diff</opt> on it. On the other hand you are
    also able to merge snapshots without attached patch data to a
    repository. This will do all required deletions and renames, but
    naturally won't add any new data to the file tree.</p>

    <p>To extract the contents of a patch you may use
    <opt>--extract</opt>. This will write all files contained in the
    patch or snapshot to the local directory, including snapshot log
    data. Files are named by their message digests.</p>

  </section>

  <section name="Files">

   <p><file>$(REPOSITORY)/.syrep/current.syrep</file> is the current
   snapshot of the repository. It is created and updated by running
   <opt>--update</opt> on the directory. Use this file to create
   patches on other repositories against this one. This file may be compressed by specifiying <opt>--compress</opt> when running <opt>--update</opt>.</p>

   <p><file>$(REPOSITORY)/.syrep/md-cache</file> is the message digest
   cache which may be used to accelerate the repeated operation of
   <opt>---update</opt>. It associates device numbers, inode numbers,
   file sizes and modification times with the message digest
   calculated for that file. The file is only valid on the host it was
   created on since it contains device numbers. </p>
  
   <p><file>$(REPOSITORY)/.syrep/trash/</file> is the trash directory
   used by <opt>--merge</opt>. Files are moved in here on
   deletion. After successful completion it is emptied unless
   <opt>--keep-trash</opt> is specified.</p>

   <p><file>$(REPOSITORY)/.syrep/tmp/</file> is used as temporary file
   space for extracting snaphots when option <opt>--local-temp</opt>
   is used.</p>
  </section>

  <section name="Return values">
    <p><arg>0</arg> Success</p>
    <p><arg>Nonzero</arg> Failure</p>
  </section>
  
  <section name="Author">
    <p>Syrep was written by Lennart Poettering &lt;@PACKAGE_BUGREPORT@&gt;.</p>

    <p>Syrep is available at <url href="@PACKAGE_URL@"/></p>

    <p>You are encouraged to improve this documentation, feel free to send me patches. This is free software, after all.</p>
  </section>
  
  <section name="See also">
    <p><manref name="rsync" section="1"/>, <manref name="cron" section="8"/>, <manref name="attr" section="5"/></p>
  </section>

  <section name="Comments">
    <p>This man page was written using <manref name="xml2man" section="1"
        href="http://masqmail.cx/xml2man/"/> by Oliver Kurth.</p>
  </section>
  
  </manpage>