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This is sysstat's Frequently Asked Questions!
Be sure to read this carefully before calling for help...
#################
Q> When I compile sysstat, it fails with the following message:
make: msgfmt: Command not found
make: ***[locales] Error 127
A> The msgfmt command belongs to the GNU gettext package.
If you don't have it on your system, just answer 'n' (for "no") at the
question
"Enable National Language Support (NLS)? [y]"
during config stage (make config), then compile sysstat as usual (make ;
make install).
Please the README-nls file included in sysstat source package to learn
some more about National Language Support.
#################
Q> The sar command complains with the following message:
Cannot append data to that file
A> The format of the daily data files created by the sar command you are
now using is not compatible with the format of the files created by a
previous version of sar.
The solution is easy: just log in as root and remove by hand the files
located in the /var/log/sysstat directory:
# rm /var/log/sysstat/sa??
#################
Q> Is sar daily data files fully compatible with Sun Solaris format of
sar files?
A> No, the format of the binary data files created by sysstat's sar command
is not compatible with formats from other Unixes, because it contains
data which are closely linked to Linux.
For the same reason, sysstat cannot work on other platforms than Linux...
#################
Q> I have some troubles running sar on my SMP box. My server crashes
with a kernel oops:
Feb 17 04:05:00 bolums1 kernel: Unable to handle kernel paging request
at virtual address fffffc1c
Feb 17 04:05:00 bolums1 kernel: current->tss.cr3 = 19293000, %cr3 = 19293000
Feb 17 04:05:00 bolums1 kernel: *pde = 0026b067
Feb 17 04:05:00 bolums1 kernel: *pte = 00000000
Feb 17 04:05:00 bolums1 kernel: Oops: 0000
Feb 17 04:05:00 bolums1 kernel: CPU: 0
Feb 17 04:05:00 bolums1 kernel: EIP:
<...>
A> The trouble you have is triggered by a *Linux* kernel bug, not a sysstat
one... The best solution is to upgrade your kernel to the latest stable
release.
Also, if you cannot upgrade your box, try to compile sysstat after
answering 'y' to the question:
"Linux SMP race in serial driver workaround?"
at config stage (make config). Indeed, we found that 2.2.x kernels
(with x <= 15) have an SMP race condition, that the sar command
may trigger when it reads the /proc/tty/driver/serial file.
#################
Q> My database (e.g. MySQL) doesn't appear to understand the time zone
displayed by 'sar -H'...
A> The format includes the timezone detail in the output. This is to make
sure it is communicated clearly that UTC is how the data is always
converted and printed. Moreover we don't depend on the TZ environment
variable and we don't have some data converted to a different timezone
for any reason, known or unknown.
When you deal with accounting data, when you have raw data you always
want it in UTC. Of course, you want it to all be the same when loading
into a database. If your database has no way to deal with timezones,
then write a short script to strip the "UTC" characters to load into the
database.
#################
Q> I cannot see all my disks when I use the iostat command...
A> Yes. This is a kernel limit. At the present time Linux doesn't maintain
statistics for every devices. Old kernels (2.2.x for instance) used to
maintain stats for the first four devices. The accounting code was changed
in 2.4 kernels, and the result may (or may not) be better for your system.
#################
Q> iostat -x doesn't report disk I/O statistics...
A> From sysstat's README file: The iostat command has been updated to take
advantage of Stephen Tweedie's kernel patch to display extended I/O statistics
(option '-x' for iostat).
You can find Stephen's patch here:
ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/linux/sct/fs/profiling
Stephen used to maintain his patch for various kernel versions, but it is
no longer the case. You will have to get one of the relevant patch and
update it by hand to suit your kernel.
Note that some distros have this patch already applied.
#################
Q> I don't understand the output of iostat. It doesn't match what I expect it to be...
A> By default iostat displays I/O activity in blocks per second. With old kernels (i.e.
older than 2.4.x) a block is of indeterminate size and therefore the displayed values
are not useful.
With recent kernels (kernels 2.4 and later), iostat is now able to get disk activities
from the kernel expressed in a number of sectors. If you take a look at the kernel code,
the sector size is actually allowed to vary although I have never seen anything other than
512 bytes.
--
Sebastien Godard <sebastien.godard@wanadoo.fr> is the author and the current
maintainer of this package.
|
