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<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd">
<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
<refentry id="systemd-inhibit"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentryinfo>
<title>systemd-inhibit</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>systemd-inhibit</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>systemd-inhibit</refname>
<refpurpose>Execute a program with an inhibition lock taken</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>systemd-inhibit</command> <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> <arg>COMMAND</arg> <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">ARGUMENTS</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>systemd-inhibit</command> <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> <arg>--list</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><command>systemd-inhibit</command> may be used to execute a
program with a shutdown, sleep, or idle inhibitor lock taken. The
lock will be acquired before the specified command line is
executed and released afterwards.</para>
<para>Inhibitor locks may be used to block or delay system sleep
and shutdown requests from the user, as well as automatic idle
handling of the OS. This is useful to avoid system suspends while
an optical disc is being recorded, or similar operations that
should not be interrupted.</para>
<para>For more information see
<ulink url="https://systemd.io/INHIBITOR_LOCKS">Inhibitor Locks</ulink>.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Options</title>
<para>The following options are understood:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--what=</option></term>
<listitem><para>Takes a colon-separated list of one or more
operations to inhibit:
<literal>shutdown</literal>,
<literal>sleep</literal>,
<literal>idle</literal>,
<literal>handle-power-key</literal>,
<literal>handle-reboot-key</literal>,
<literal>handle-suspend-key</literal>,
<literal>handle-hibernate-key</literal>,
<literal>handle-lid-switch</literal>,
for inhibiting reboot/power-off/halt/kexec/soft-reboot,
suspending/hibernating, the automatic idle detection, or the
low-level handling of the power/reboot/sleep key and the lid switch,
respectively. If omitted, defaults to
<literal>idle:sleep:shutdown</literal>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--who=</option></term>
<listitem><para>Takes a short, human-readable descriptive
string for the program taking the lock. If not passed,
defaults to the command line string.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--why=</option></term>
<listitem><para>Takes a short, human-readable descriptive
string for the reason for taking the lock. Defaults to
"Unknown reason".</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--mode=</option></term>
<listitem><para>Takes <literal>block</literal>, <literal>delay</literal>, or
<literal>block-weak</literal> and describes how the lock is applied. If <literal>block</literal> is
used (the default), the lock prohibits any of the requested operations without time limit, and only
privileged users may override it. The <literal>block-weak</literal> inhibitor lock type is similar to
<literal>block</literal> but is not enforced against operations initiated by privileged clients or
those owned by the user that also owns the inhibitor lock. If <literal>delay</literal> is used, the
lock can only delay the requested operations for a limited time. If the time elapses, the lock is
ignored and the operation executed. The time limit may be specified in
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>logind.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
Note that <literal>delay</literal> is only available for <literal>sleep</literal> and
<literal>shutdown</literal>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--list</option></term>
<listitem><para>Lists all active inhibition locks instead of
acquiring one.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="no-ask-password" />
<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="no-pager" />
<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="no-legend" />
<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Exit status</title>
<para>Returns the exit status of the executed program.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Example</title>
<programlisting># systemd-inhibit wodim foobar.iso</programlisting>
<para>This burns the ISO image
<filename>foobar.iso</filename> on a CD using
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>wodim</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
and inhibits system sleeping, shutdown and idle while
doing so.</para>
</refsect1>
<xi:include href="common-variables.xml" />
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para><simplelist type="inline">
<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>logind.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
</simplelist></para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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