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<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd">
<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
<refentry id="sd_path_lookup" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentryinfo>
<title>sd_path_lookup</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>sd_path_lookup</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>sd_path_lookup</refname>
<refname>sd_path_lookup_strv</refname>
<refpurpose>Query well-known file system paths</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcsynopsisinfo>#include <systemd/sd-path.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
<!-- note: individual constants are not added as <refname>s, there's just too many -->
<funcsynopsisinfo><token>enum</token> {
<constant>SD_PATH_TEMPORARY</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_TEMPORARY_LARGE</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEM_BINARIES</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEM_INCLUDE</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEM_LIBRARY_PRIVATE</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEM_LIBRARY_ARCH</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEM_SHARED</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION_FACTORY</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_FACTORY</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEM_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEM_RUNTIME</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEM_RUNTIME_LOGS</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_PRIVATE</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_LOGS</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_CACHE</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEM_STATE_SPOOL</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_USER_BINARIES</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_USER_LIBRARY_PRIVATE</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_USER_LIBRARY_ARCH</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_USER_SHARED</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_USER_CONFIGURATION</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_USER_RUNTIME</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_USER_STATE_PRIVATE</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_USER_STATE_CACHE</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_USER</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_USER_DOCUMENTS</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_USER_MUSIC</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_USER_PICTURES</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_USER_VIDEOS</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_USER_DOWNLOAD</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_USER_PUBLIC</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_USER_TEMPLATES</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_USER_DESKTOP</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SEARCH_BINARIES</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SEARCH_BINARIES_DEFAULT</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SEARCH_LIBRARY_PRIVATE</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SEARCH_LIBRARY_ARCH</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SEARCH_SHARED</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION_FACTORY</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SEARCH_STATE_FACTORY</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SEARCH_CONFIGURATION</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_UTIL</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_SYSTEM_UNIT</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_SYSTEM_PRESET</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_USER_PRESET</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_SYSTEM_CONF</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_USER_CONF</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_SEARCH_SYSTEM_UNIT</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_SEARCH_USER_UNIT</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_SYSTEM_GENERATOR</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_USER_GENERATOR</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_SEARCH_SYSTEM_GENERATOR</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_SEARCH_USER_GENERATOR</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_SLEEP</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_TMPFILES</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSUSERS</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSCTL</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_BINFMT</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_MODULES_LOAD</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_CATALOG</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_SEARCH_NETWORK</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_GENERATOR</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_USER_ENVIRONMENT_GENERATOR</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_SEARCH_SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_GENERATOR</constant>,
<constant>SD_PATH_SYSTEMD_SEARCH_USER_ENVIRONMENT_GENERATOR</constant>,
};</funcsynopsisinfo>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_path_lookup</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>suffix</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>char **<parameter>paths</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_path_lookup_strv</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>uint64_t <parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>suffix</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>char ***<parameter>paths</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><function>sd_path_lookup()</function> and <function>sd_bus_path_lookup_strv()</function> return a
single path or set of file system paths specified by the argument <parameter>type</parameter>. In case of
<function>sd_path_lookup()</function> a single <constant>NUL</constant>-terminated string is returned.
When <parameter>type</parameter> specifies a set of paths, they are concatenated using
<literal>:</literal> as a separator (as is traditionally done for e.g. <varname>$PATH</varname> or
<varname>$LD_LIBRARY_PATH</varname>). In case of <function>sd_path_lookup_strv()</function> a
<constant>NULL</constant>-terminated array of strings is returned (strv). If suffix
<parameter>suffix</parameter> is given, it is concatenated to each of the paths after a slash
(<literal>/</literal>). All returned paths are absolute.</para>
<para>For paths which refer to user directories, the relevant XDG standard is followed, with support for
environment variables like <varname>$XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR</varname>, <varname>$XDG_DESKTOP_DIR</varname>,
..., and explicit configuration in <filename>/etc/xdg/user-dirs.conf</filename> or
<filename>${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/user-dirs.dirs</filename>. See
<ulink url="https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html">
XDG Base Directory Specification</ulink> for details.</para>
<para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-path</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is
a wrapper around <function>sd_path_lookup()</function> and allows the same set of paths to be queried.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>On success, <function>sd_path_lookup()</function> and <function>sd_path_lookup_strv()</function>
return a non-negative integer. On failure, a negative errno-style error number is returned by either
function.</para>
<para>The returned string or string array (strv) must be
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>free</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>'d by the
caller.</para>
<refsect2 id='errors'>
<title>Errors</title>
<para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>-EOPNOTSUPP</constant></term>
<listitem><para>Unknown identifier <parameter>type</parameter>.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v246"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term>
<listitem><para>Output argument is <constant>NULL</constant>.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v246"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>-ENXIO</constant></term>
<listitem><para>Query failed because of an undefined environment variable (e.g. for
<constant>SD_PATH_USER_RUNTIME</constant> when <varname>$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR</varname> is not
defined).</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v246"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>-ENOMEM</constant></term>
<listitem><para>Memory allocation failed.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v246"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect2>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Examples</title>
<refsect2>
<title>Look up the location of ~/Documents</title>
<programlisting><xi:include href="path-documents.c" parse="text" /></programlisting>
<para>Note that the default answer of <filename index='false'>$HOME/Documents</filename> may be
overridden by <filename index='false'>user-dirs.conf</filename> or
<varname>$XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR</varname>.</para>
</refsect2>
</refsect1>
<xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
<refsect1>
<title>History</title>
<para><function>sd_path_lookup()</function> and
<function>sd_path_lookup_strv()</function> were added in version 246.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para><simplelist type="inline">
<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-path</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-path</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
</simplelist></para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
|
