1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
|
#!/bin/sh
#
# Run this script as root on the machine that has the tape drive, to make a
# level-1 dump containing all files changed since the last full dump.
#
# If you give `now' as an argument, the dump is done immediately.
# Otherwise, it waits until 1am.
#
# You must edit the file `backup-specs' to set the parameters for your site.
# Useful for backup-specs, in case things have to be done slightly
# differently for different dump levels.
DUMP_LEVEL=1
# Insure `mail' is in PATH.
PATH="/usr/ucb:${PATH}"
export PATH
# This is not the most reliable test in the world. The following might be
# more predictable:
#
# whoami="`whoami`"
# euid="`sed -ne '/^'\"${whoami}\"':/{s/^[^:]*:[^:]*://;s/:.*//p;q;}' /etc/passwd`"
# if [ "${euid}" != 0 ]; then ...
#
if [ ! -w / ]; then
echo "The backup must be run as root or else some files will fail to be dumped."
exit 1
fi
# Get the values of BACKUP_DIRS, BACKUP_FILES, and other variables.
. ./backup-specs
# Maybe sleep until around specified or default hour.
if [ "z${1}" != "znow" ]; then
if [ "${1}x" != "x" ]; then
spec="${1}"
else
spec="${BACKUP_HOUR}"
fi
pausetime="`date | awk '
{
hr = substr($4, 1, 2);
mn = substr($4, 4, 2);
if((hr + 0) < (spec + 0))
print 3600 * (spec - hr) - 60 * mn;
else
print 3600 * (spec + (24 - hr)) - 60 * mn;
}' spec=\"${spec}\"`"
clear
echo "${SLEEP_MESSAGE}"
sleep "${pausetime}"
fi
# start doing things
# Put startdate in the subject line of mailed report, since if it happens
# to run longer than 24 hours (as may be the case if someone forgets to put
# in the next volume of the tape in adequate time), the backup date won't
# appear too misleading.
startdate="`date`"
here="`pwd`"
# Logfile name should be in the form ``log-1993-03-18-level-1''
# They go in the subdirectory `log' of the current directory.
# i.e. year-month-date. This format is useful for sorting by name, since
# logfiles are intentionally kept online for future reference.
LOGFILE="log/log-`date | sed -ne '
s/[^ ]* *\([^ ]*\) *\([^ ]*\).* \([^ ]*\)$/\3-\1-\2/
/-[0-9]$/s/\([0-9]\)$/0\1/
/Jan/{s/Jan/01/p;q;}
/Feb/{s/Feb/02/p;q;}
/Mar/{s/Mar/03/p;q;}
/Apr/{s/Apr/04/p;q;}
/May/{s/May/05/p;q;}
/Jun/{s/Jun/06/p;q;}
/Jul/{s/Jul/07/p;q;}
/Aug/{s/Aug/08/p;q;}
/Sep/{s/Sep/09/p;q;}
/Oct/{s/Oct/10/p;q;}
/Nov/{s/Nov/11/p;q;}
/Dec/{s/Dec/12/p;q;}'`-level-${DUMP_LEVEL}"
localhost="`hostname | sed -e 's/\..*//'`"
TAR_PART1="${TAR} -c --multi-volume --one-file-system --blocking=${BLOCKING} --sparse --volno-file=${VOLNO_FILE}"
# Only use --info-script if DUMP_REMIND_SCRIPT was defined in backup-specs
if [ "x${DUMP_REMIND_SCRIPT}" != "x" ]; then
TAR_PART1="${TAR_PART1} --info-script='${DUMP_REMIND_SCRIPT}'"
fi
# Make sure the log file did not already exist. Create it.
if [ -f "${LOGFILE}" ] ; then
echo "Log file ${LOGFILE} already exists." 1>&2
exit 1
else
touch "${LOGFILE}"
fi
# Most everything below here is run in a subshell for which all output is
# piped through `tee' to the logfile. Doing this, instead of having
# multiple pipelines all over the place, is cleaner and allows access to
# the exit value from various commands more easily.
(
# Caveat: Some version of `mt' require `-t', not `-f'.
mt -f "${TAPE_FILE}" rewind
rm -f "${VOLNO_FILE}"
set - ${BACKUP_DIRS}
while [ $# -ne 0 ] ; do
date="`date`"
remotehost="`echo \"${1}\" | sed -e 's/:.*$//'`"
fs="`echo \"${1}\" | sed -e 's/^.*://'`"
fsname="`echo \"${1}\" | sed -e 's/\//:/g'`"
# This filename must be absolute; it is opened on the machine that runs tar.
TAR_PART2="--listed=/etc/tar-backup/temp.level-1"
TAR_PART3="--label='level 1 backup of ${fs} on ${remotehost} at ${date}' -C ${fs} ."
echo "Backing up ${1} at ${date}"
echo "Last full dump on this filesystem:"
if [ "z${remotehost}" != "z${localhost}" ] ; then
rsh "${remotehost}" "ls -l /etc/tar-backup/${fsname}.level-0; \
cp /etc/tar-backup/${fsname}.level-0 /etc/tar-backup/temp.level-1"
else
ls -l "/etc/tar-backup/${fsname}.level-0"
cp "/etc/tar-backup/${fsname}.level-0" /etc/tar-backup/temp.level-1
fi
# Actually back things up.
if [ "z${remotehost}" != "z${localhost}" ] ; then
rsh "${remotehost}" ${TAR_PART1} -f "${localhost}:${TAPE_FILE}" ${TAR_PART2} ${TAR_PART3}
else
# Using `sh -c exec' causes nested quoting and shell substitution
# to be handled here in the same way rsh handles it.
sh -c "exec ${TAR_PART1} -f \"${TAPE_FILE}\" ${TAR_PART2} ${TAR_PART3}"
fi
# `rsh' doesn't exit with the exit status of the remote command. What
# stupid lossage. TODO: think of a reliable workaround.
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
echo "Backup of ${1} failed."
# I'm assuming that the tar will have written an empty
# file to the tape, otherwise I should do a cat here.
else
if [ "z${localhost}" != "z${remotehost}" ] ; then
rsh "${remotehost}" mv -f /etc/tar-backup/temp.level-1 "/etc/tar-backup/${fsname}.level-1"
else
mv -f /etc/tar-backup/temp.level-1 "/etc/tar-backup/${fsname}.level-1"
fi
fi
${TAPE_STATUS}
sleep 60
shift
done
# Dump any individual files requested.
if [ "x${BACKUP_FILES}" != "x" ] ; then
date="`date`"
TAR_PART2="--listed=/etc/tar-backup/temp.level-1"
TAR_PART3="--label='Incremental backup of miscellaneous files at ${date}'"
echo "Backing up miscellaneous files at ${date}"
echo "Last full dump of these files:"
ls -l /etc/tar-backup/misc.level-0
rm -f /etc/tar-backup/temp.level-1
cp /etc/tar-backup/misc.level-0 /etc/tar-backup/temp.level-1
# Using `sh -c exec' causes nested quoting and shell substitution
# to be handled here in the same way rsh handles it.
sh -c "exec ${TAR_PART1} -f \"${TAPE_FILE}\" ${TAR_PART2} ${TAR_PART3} ${BACKUP_FILES}"
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
echo "Backup of miscellaneous files failed." 1>&2
# I'm assuming that the tar will have written an empty
# file to the tape, otherwise I should do a cat here.
else
mv -f /etc/tar-backup/temp.level-1 /etc/tar-backup/misc.level-1
fi
${TAPE_STATUS}
else
echo "No miscellaneous files specified"
fi
# Caveat: some versions of `mt' use `-t' instead of `-f'.
mt -f "${TAPE_FILE}" rewind
mt -f "${TAPE_FILE}" offl
) 2>&1 | tee -a "${LOGFILE}"
echo "Sending the dump log to ${ADMINISTRATOR}"
mail -s "Results of backup started ${startdate}" ${ADMINISTRATOR} < "${LOGFILE}"
# eof
|
