File: singleton.py

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'''
Task Coach - Your friendly task manager
Copyright (C) 2004-2014 Task Coach developers <developers@taskcoach.org>

Task Coach is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

Task Coach is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
'''


class Singleton(type):
    ''' Singleton metaclass. Use by defining the metaclass of a class Singleton,
        e.g.: class ThereCanBeOnlyOne:
                  __metaclass__ = Singleton 
    '''              

    def __call__(class_, *args, **kwargs):
        if not class_.hasInstance():
            # pylint: disable=W0201
            class_.instance = super(Singleton, class_).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
        return class_.instance

    def deleteInstance(class_):
        ''' Delete the (only) instance. This method is mainly for unittests so
            they can start with a clean slate. '''
        if class_.hasInstance():
            del class_.instance

    def hasInstance(class_):
        ''' Has the (only) instance been created already? '''
        return 'instance' in class_.__dict__