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<h1 class="topictitle1">Linux* OS C/C++ Dynamic Memory Interface Replacement </h1>
<div><p>Replacements are provided by the proxy library (release version <samp class="codeph">libtbbmalloc_proxy.so.2</samp>, debug version <samp class="codeph">libtbbmalloc_proxy_debug.so.2</samp>). Replacement can be done either via loading the proxy library at run-time (without changing of executable file via <samp class="codeph">LD_PRELOAD</samp>), or by linking with the proxy library.</p>
<p>The proxy library implements the following dynamic memory functions:</p>
<ul type="disc"><li><p>C library: <samp class="codeph">malloc</samp>, <samp class="codeph">calloc</samp>, <samp class="codeph">realloc</samp>, <samp class="codeph">free</samp></p>
</li>
<li><p>Standard POSIX* function: <samp class="codeph">posix_memalign</samp></p>
</li>
<li><p>Obsolete functions: <samp class="codeph">valloc</samp>, <samp class="codeph">memalign</samp>, <samp class="codeph">pvalloc</samp>, <samp class="codeph">mallopt</samp></p>
</li>
<li><p>Global C++ operators <samp class="codeph">new</samp> and <samp class="codeph">delete</samp>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>A directory with the proxy library and the appropriate scalable memory allocator library must be available for dynamic loading. To make it available for loading, either include it in <samp class="codeph">LD_LIBRARY_PATH</samp> or add it to <samp class="codeph">/etc/ld.so.conf</samp>.</p>
<p>The following limitations for replacement exist:</p>
<ul type="disc"><li><p>Replacement does not work for applications that use non-standard calls to the glibc memory allocator.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Mono is not supported.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="section"><h2 class="sectiontitle">Examples</h2>
<p>Below is an example of how to set <samp class="codeph">LD_PRELOAD</samp> and link a program to use the replacements.</p>
<pre># Set LD_PRELOAD so that loader loads release version of proxy
LD_PRELOAD=libtbbmalloc_proxy.so.2
# Link with release version of proxy and scalable allocator
g++ foo.o bar.o -ltbbmalloc_proxy -ltbbmalloc -o a.out</pre><p>Here is a variation that shows how to link in the debug versions of the library.</p>
<pre># Set LD_PRELOAD so that loader loads debug version of proxy
LD_PRELOAD=libtbbmalloc_proxy_debug.so.2
# Link with debug version of proxy and scalable allocator
g++ foo.o bar.o -ltbbmalloc_proxy_debug -ltbbmalloc_debug -o a.out</pre></div>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="../tbb_userguide/Automically_Replacing_malloc.htm">Automatically Replacing malloc and Other C/C++ Functions for Dynamic Memory Allocation</a></div>
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