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# Commands covered: append lappend
#
# This file contains a collection of tests for one or more of the Tcl built-in
# commands. Sourcing this file into Tcl runs the tests and generates output
# for errors. No output means no errors were found.
#
# Copyright © 1991-1993 The Regents of the University of California.
# Copyright © 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
# Copyright © 1998-1999 Scriptics Corporation.
#
# See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution of
# this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
if {"::tcltest" ni [namespace children]} {
package require tcltest 2.5
namespace import -force ::tcltest::*
}
catch {unset x}
test appendComp-1.1 {append command} -setup {
unset -nocomplain x
} -body {
proc foo {} {append ::x 1 2 abc "long string"}
list [foo] $x
} -result {{12abclong string} {12abclong string}}
test appendComp-1.2 {append command} {
proc foo {} {
set x ""
list [append x first] [append x second] [append x third] $x
}
foo
} {first firstsecond firstsecondthird firstsecondthird}
test appendComp-1.3 {append command} {
proc foo {} {
set x "abcd"
append x
}
foo
} abcd
test appendComp-2.1 {long appends} {
proc foo {} {
set x ""
for {set i 0} {$i < 1000} {incr i} {
append x "foobar "
}
set y "foobar"
set y "$y $y $y $y $y $y $y $y $y $y"
set y "$y $y $y $y $y $y $y $y $y $y"
set y "$y $y $y $y $y $y $y $y $y $y "
expr {$x == $y}
}
foo
} 1
test appendComp-3.1 {append errors} -returnCodes error -body {
proc foo {} {append}
foo
} -result {wrong # args: should be "append varName ?value ...?"}
test appendComp-3.2 {append errors} -returnCodes error -body {
proc foo {} {
set x ""
append x(0) 44
}
foo
} -result {can't set "x(0)": variable isn't array}
test appendComp-3.3 {append errors} -returnCodes error -body {
proc foo {} {
unset -nocomplain x
append x
}
foo
} -result {can't read "x": no such variable}
test appendComp-4.1 {lappend command} {
proc foo {} {
global x
unset -nocomplain x
lappend x 1 2 abc "long string"
}
list [foo] $x
} {{1 2 abc {long string}} {1 2 abc {long string}}}
test appendComp-4.2 {lappend command} {
proc foo {} {
set x ""
list [lappend x first] [lappend x second] [lappend x third] $x
}
foo
} {first {first second} {first second third} {first second third}}
test appendComp-4.3 {lappend command} {
proc foo {} {
global x
set x old
unset x
lappend x new
}
set result [foo]
rename foo {}
set result
} {new}
test appendComp-4.4 {lappend command} {
proc foo {} {
set x {}
lappend x \{\ abc
}
foo
} {\{\ abc}
test appendComp-4.5 {lappend command} {
proc foo {} {
set x {}
lappend x \{ abc
}
foo
} {\{ abc}
test appendComp-4.6 {lappend command} {
proc foo {} {
set x {1 2 3}
lappend x
}
foo
} {1 2 3}
test appendComp-4.7 {lappend command} {
proc foo {} {
set x "a\{"
lappend x abc
}
foo
} "a\\\{ abc"
test appendComp-4.8 {lappend command} {
proc foo {} {
set x "\\\{"
lappend x abc
}
foo
} "\\{ abc"
test appendComp-4.9 {lappend command} -returnCodes error -body {
proc foo {} {
set x " \{"
lappend x abc
}
foo
} -result {unmatched open brace in list}
test appendComp-4.10 {lappend command} -returnCodes error -body {
proc foo {} {
set x " \{"
lappend x abc
}
foo
} -result {unmatched open brace in list}
test appendComp-4.11 {lappend command} -returnCodes error -body {
proc foo {} {
set x "\{\{\{"
lappend x abc
}
foo
} -result {unmatched open brace in list}
test appendComp-4.12 {lappend command} -returnCodes error -body {
proc foo {} {
set x "x \{\{\{"
lappend x abc
}
foo
} -result {unmatched open brace in list}
test appendComp-4.13 {lappend command} {
proc foo {} {
set x "x\{\{\{"
lappend x abc
}
foo
} "x\\\{\\\{\\\{ abc"
test appendComp-4.14 {lappend command} {
proc foo {} {
set x " "
lappend x abc
}
foo
} "abc"
test appendComp-4.15 {lappend command} {
proc foo {} {
set x "\\ "
lappend x abc
}
foo
} "{ } abc"
test appendComp-4.16 {lappend command} {
proc foo {} {
set x "x "
lappend x abc
}
foo
} "x abc"
test appendComp-4.17 {lappend command} {
proc foo {} { lappend x }
foo
} {}
test appendComp-4.18 {lappend command} {
proc foo {} { lappend x {} }
foo
} {{}}
test appendComp-4.19 {lappend command} {
proc foo {} { lappend x(0) }
foo
} {}
test appendComp-4.20 {lappend command} {
proc foo {} { lappend x(0) abc }
foo
} {abc}
test appendComp-5.1 {long lappends} -setup {
unset -nocomplain x
proc check {var size} {
set l [llength $var]
if {$l != $size} {
return "length mismatch: should have been $size, was $l"
}
for {set i 0} {$i < $size} {incr i} {
set j [lindex $var $i]
if {$j ne "item $i"} {
return "element $i should have been \"item $i\", was \"$j\""
}
}
return ok
}
} -body {
set x ""
for {set i 0} {$i < 300} {incr i} {
lappend x "item $i"
}
check $x 300
} -cleanup {
unset -nocomplain x
catch {rename check ""}
} -result ok
test appendComp-6.1 {lappend errors} -returnCodes error -body {
proc foo {} {lappend}
foo
} -result {wrong # args: should be "lappend varName ?value ...?"}
test appendComp-6.2 {lappend errors} -returnCodes error -body {
proc foo {} {
set x ""
lappend x(0) 44
}
foo
} -result {can't set "x(0)": variable isn't array}
test appendComp-7.1 {lappendComp-created var and error in trace on that var} -setup {
catch {rename foo ""}
unset -nocomplain x
} -body {
proc bar {} {
global x
trace add variable x write foo
proc foo {} {global x; unset x}
catch {lappend x 1}
proc foo {args} {global x; unset x}
info exists x
set x
lappend x 1
list [info exists x] [catch {set x} msg] $msg
}
bar
} -result {0 1 {can't read "x": no such variable}}
test appendComp-7.2 {lappend var triggers read trace, index var} -setup {
unset -nocomplain ::result
} -body {
proc bar {} {
trace add variable myvar read foo
proc foo {args} {append ::result $args}
lappend myvar a
return $::result
}
bar
} -result {myvar {} read} -constraints {bug-3057639}
test appendComp-7.3 {lappend var triggers read trace, stack var} -setup {
unset -nocomplain ::result
unset -nocomplain ::myvar
} -body {
proc bar {} {
trace add variable ::myvar read foo
proc foo {args} {append ::result $args}
lappend ::myvar a
return $::result
}
bar
} -result {::myvar {} r} -constraints {bug-3057639}
test appendComp-7.4 {lappend var triggers read trace, array var} -setup {
unset -nocomplain ::result
} -body {
# The behavior of read triggers on lappend changed in 8.0 to not trigger
# them. Maybe not correct, but been there a while.
proc bar {} {
trace add variable myvar read foo
proc foo {args} {append ::result $args}
lappend myvar(b) a
return $::result
}
bar
} -result {myvar b read} -constraints {bug-3057639}
test appendComp-7.5 {lappend var triggers read trace, array var} -setup {
unset -nocomplain ::result
} -body {
# The behavior of read triggers on lappend changed in 8.0 to not trigger
# them. Maybe not correct, but been there a while.
proc bar {} {
trace add variable myvar read foo
proc foo {args} {append ::result $args}
lappend myvar(b) a b
return $::result
}
bar
} -result {myvar b read}
test appendComp-7.6 {lappend var triggers read trace, array var exists} -setup {
unset -nocomplain ::result
} -body {
proc bar {} {
set myvar(0) 1
trace add variable myvar read foo
proc foo {args} {append ::result $args}
lappend myvar(b) a
return $::result
}
bar
} -result {myvar b read} -constraints {bug-3057639}
test appendComp-7.7 {lappend var triggers read trace, array stack var} -setup {
unset -nocomplain ::myvar
unset -nocomplain ::result
} -body {
proc bar {} {
trace add variable ::myvar read foo
proc foo {args} {append ::result $args}
lappend ::myvar(b) a
return $::result
}
bar
} -result {::myvar b read} -constraints {bug-3057639}
test appendComp-7.8 {lappend var triggers read trace, array stack var} -setup {
unset -nocomplain ::myvar
unset -nocomplain ::result
} -body {
proc bar {} {
trace add variable ::myvar read foo
proc foo {args} {append ::result $args}
lappend ::myvar(b) a b
return $::result
}
bar
} -result {::myvar b read}
test appendComp-7.9 {append var does not trigger read trace} -setup {
unset -nocomplain ::result
} -body {
proc bar {} {
trace add variable myvar read foo
proc foo {args} {append ::result $args}
append myvar a
info exists ::result
}
bar
} -result {0}
test appendComp-8.1 {defer error to runtime} -setup {
interp create child
} -body {
child eval {
proc foo {} {
proc append args {}
append
}
foo
}
} -cleanup {
interp delete child
} -result {}
# New tests for bug 3057639 to show off the more consistent behaviour of
# lappend in both direct-eval and bytecompiled code paths (see append.test for
# the direct-eval variants). lappend now behaves like append. 9.0/1 lappend -
# 9.2/3 append.
# Note also the tests above now constrained by bug-3057639, these changed
# behaviour with the triggering of read traces in bc mode gone.
# Going back to the tests below. The direct-eval tests are ok before and after
# patch (no read traces run for lappend, append). The compiled tests are
# failing for lappend (9.0/1) before the patch, showing how it invokes read
# traces in the compiled path. The append tests are good (9.2/3). After the
# patch the failures are gone.
test appendComp-9.0 {bug 3057639, lappend compiled, read trace on non-existing array variable element} -setup {
unset -nocomplain myvar
array set myvar {}
} -body {
proc nonull {var key val} {
upvar 1 $var lvar
if {![info exists lvar($key)]} {
return -code error "BOOM. no such variable"
}
}
trace add variable myvar read nonull
proc foo {} {
lappend ::myvar(key) "new value"
}
list [catch { foo } msg] $msg
} -result {0 {{new value}}}
test appendComp-9.1 {bug 3057639, lappend direct eval, read trace on non-existing env element} -setup {
unset -nocomplain ::env(__DUMMY__)
} -body {
proc foo {} {
lappend ::env(__DUMMY__) "new value"
}
list [catch { foo } msg] $msg
} -cleanup {
unset -nocomplain ::env(__DUMMY__)
} -result {0 {{new value}}}
test appendComp-9.2 {bug 3057639, append compiled, read trace on non-existing array variable element} -setup {
unset -nocomplain myvar
array set myvar {}
} -body {
proc nonull {var key val} {
upvar 1 $var lvar
if {![info exists lvar($key)]} {
return -code error "BOOM. no such variable"
}
}
trace add variable myvar read nonull
proc foo {} {
append ::myvar(key) "new value"
}
list [catch { foo } msg] $msg
} -result {0 {new value}}
test appendComp-9.3 {bug 3057639, append direct eval, read trace on non-existing env element} -setup {
unset -nocomplain ::env(__DUMMY__)
} -body {
proc foo {} {
append ::env(__DUMMY__) "new value"
}
list [catch { foo } msg] $msg
} -cleanup {
unset -nocomplain ::env(__DUMMY__)
} -result {0 {new value}}
test appendComp-10.1 {Bug 214cc0eb22: lappend with no values} {
apply {lst {
lappend lst
}} "# 1 2 3"
} "# 1 2 3"
test appendComp-10.2 {Bug 214cc0eb22: lappend with no values} -body {
apply {lst {
lappend lst
}} "1 \{ 2"
} -returnCodes error -result {unmatched open brace in list}
test appendComp-10.3 {Bug 214cc0eb22: expanded lappend with no values} {
apply {lst {
lappend lst {*}[list]
}} "# 1 2 3"
} "# 1 2 3"
test appendComp-10.4 {Bug 214cc0eb22: expanded lappend with no values} -body {
apply {lst {
lappend lst {*}[list]
}} "1 \{ 2"
} -returnCodes error -result {unmatched open brace in list}
catch {unset i x result y}
catch {rename foo ""}
catch {rename bar ""}
catch {rename check ""}
catch {rename bar {}}
# cleanup
::tcltest::cleanupTests
return
# Local Variables:
# mode: tcl
# fill-column: 78
# End:
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