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[manpage_begin md5 n 2.0.7]
[moddesc {MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm}]
[copyright {2003, Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>}]
[titledesc {MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm}]
[category {Hashes, checksums, and encryption}]
[require Tcl 8.2]
[require md5 [opt 2.0.7]]
[description]
[para]
This package is an implementation in Tcl of the MD5 message-digest
algorithm as described in RFC 1321 (1). This algorithm takes
an arbitrary quantity of data and generates a 128-bit message digest
from the input. The MD5 algorithm is related to the MD4 algorithm (2)
but has been strengthened against certain types of potential
attack. MD5 should be used in preference to MD4 for new applications.
[para]
If you have [package critcl] and have built the [package tcllibc]
package then the implementation of the hashing function will be
performed by compiled code. Alternatively if you have either
[package cryptkit] or [package Trf] then either of these can be used to
accelerate the digest computation. If no suitable compiled package is
available then the pure-Tcl implementation wil be used. The
programming interface remains the same in all cases.
[para]
[emph "Note"] the previous version of this package always returned a
hex encoded string. This has been changed to simplify the programming
interface and to make this version more compatible with other
implementations. To obtain the previous usage, either explicitly
specify package version 1 or use the [arg "-hex"] option to the
[cmd "md5"] command.
[section {COMMANDS}]
[list_begin definitions]
[call [cmd "::md5::md5"] \
[opt "[arg -hex]"] \
[lb] [arg "-channel channel"] | \
[arg "-file filename"] | [arg "string"] [rb]]
Calculate the MD5 digest of the data given in string. This is returned
as a binary string by default. Giving the [arg "-hex"] option will
return a hexadecimal encoded version of the digest.
[para]
The data to be hashed can be specified either as a string argument to
the [cmd "md5"] command, or as a filename or a pre-opened channel. If the
[arg "-filename"] argument is given then the file is opened, the data read
and hashed and the file is closed. If the [arg "-channel"] argument is
given then data is read from the channel until the end of file. The
channel is not closed.
[para]
Only one of [arg "-file"], [arg "-channel"] or [arg "string"] should be given.
[call [cmd "::md5::hmac"] \
[opt "[arg -hex]"] \
[arg "-key key"] \
[lb] [arg "-channel channel"] | \
[arg "-file filename"] | [arg "string"] [rb]]
Calculate an Hashed Message Authentication digest (HMAC) using the MD5
digest algorithm. HMACs are described in RFC 2104 (3) and provide an MD5
digest that includes a key. All options other than [arg -key] are as
for the [cmd "::md5::md5"] command.
[list_end]
[section {PROGRAMMING INTERFACE}]
For the programmer, the MD5 hash can be viewed as a bucket into which
one pours data. When you have finished, you extract a value that is
derived from the data that was poured into the bucket. The programming
interface to the MD5 hash operates on a token (equivalent to the
bucket). You call [cmd "MD5Init"] to obtain a token and then call
[cmd "MD5Update"] as many times as required to add data to the hash. To
release any resources and obtain the hash value, you then call
[cmd "MD5Final"]. An equivalent set of functions gives you a keyed digest
(HMAC).
[list_begin definitions]
[call [cmd "::md5::MD5Init"]]
Begins a new MD5 hash. Returns a token ID that must be used for the
remaining functions.
[call [cmd "::md5::MD5Update"] [arg "token"] [arg "data"]]
Add data to the hash identified by token. Calling
[emph {MD5Update $token "abcd"}] is equivalent to calling
[emph {MD5Update $token "ab"}] followed by
[emph {MD5Update $token "cb"}]. See [sectref {EXAMPLES}].
[call [cmd "::md5::MD5Final"] [arg "token"]]
Returns the hash value and releases any resources held by this
token. Once this command completes the token will be invalid. The
result is a binary string of 16 bytes representing the 128 bit MD5
digest value.
[call [cmd "::md5::HMACInit"] [arg "key"]]
This is equivalent to the [cmd "::md5::MD5Init"] command except that
it requires the key that will be included in the HMAC.
[call [cmd "::md5::HMACUpdate"] [arg "token"] [arg "data"]]
[call [cmd "::md5::HMACFinal"] [arg "token"]]
These commands are identical to the MD5 equivalent commands.
[list_end]
[section {EXAMPLES}]
[example {
% md5::md5 -hex "Tcl does MD5"
8AAC1EE01E20BB347104FABB90310433
}]
[example {
% md5::hmac -hex -key Sekret "Tcl does MD5"
35BBA244FD56D3EDF5F3C47474DACB5D
}]
[example {
% set tok [md5::MD5Init]
::md5::1
% md5::MD5Update $tok "Tcl "
% md5::MD5Update $tok "does "
% md5::MD5Update $tok "MD5"
% md5::Hex [md5::MD5Final $tok]
8AAC1EE01E20BB347104FABB90310433
}]
[section {REFERENCES}]
[list_begin enumerated]
[enum]
Rivest, R., "The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm", RFC 1321, MIT and
RSA Data Security, Inc, April 1992.
([uri http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt])
[enum]
Rivest, R., "The MD4 Message Digest Algorithm", RFC 1320, MIT,
April 1992. ([uri http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1320.txt])
[enum]
Krawczyk, H., Bellare, M. and Canetti, R. "HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for
Message Authentication", RFC 2104, February 1997.
([uri http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2104.txt])
[list_end]
[see_also md4 sha1]
[section {BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK}]
This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain
bugs and other problems.
Please report such in the category [emph md5] of the
[uri {http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=12883} {Tcllib SF Trackers}].
Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either
package and/or documentation.
[keywords md5 hashing message-digest security {rfc 1320} {rfc 1321} {rfc 2104}]
[manpage_end]
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