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# peg_to_param.tcl --
#
# Conversion of PEG to PARAM assembler.
#
# Copyright (c) 2009 Andreas Kupries <andreas_kupries@sourceforge.net>
#
# See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
# of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
#
# RCS: @(#) $Id: pt_peg_to_param.tcl,v 1.1 2010/03/26 05:07:24 andreas_kupries Exp $
# This package takes the canonical serialization of a parsing
# expression grammar and produces text in PARAM assembler, i.e.
# readable machine code for the PARAM virtual machine.
## NOTE: Should have cheat sheet of PARAM instructions (which parts of
## the arch state they touch, and secondly, bigger effects).
# ### ### ### ######### ######### #########
## Requisites
package require Tcl 8.5
package require pt::peg ; # Verification that the input
# is proper.
package require pt::pe ; # Walking an expression.
package require text::write ; # Text generation support
package require char
# ### ### ### ######### ######### #########
##
namespace eval ::pt::peg::to::param {
namespace export \
reset configure convert
namespace ensemble create
}
# ### ### ### ######### ######### #########
## API.
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::reset {} {
variable template @code@
variable name a_pe_grammar
variable file unknown
variable user unknown
variable inline 1
variable compact 1
return
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::configure {args} {
variable template
variable name
variable file
variable user
variable inline
variable compact
if {[llength $args] == 0} {
return [list \
-inline $inline \
-compact $compact \
-file $file \
-name $name \
-template $template \
-user $user]
} elseif {[llength $args] == 1} {
lassign $args option
set variable [string range $option 1 end]
if {[info exists $variable]} {
return [set $variable]
} else {
return -code error "Expected one of -compact, -file, -inline, -name, -template, or -user, got \"$option\""
}
} elseif {[llength $args] % 2 == 0} {
foreach {option value} $args {
set variable [string range $option 1 end]
if {![info exists $variable]} {
return -code error "Expected one of -compact, -file, -inline, -name, -template, or -user, got \"$option\""
}
}
foreach {option value} $args {
set variable [string range $option 1 end]
switch -exact -- $variable {
template {
if {$value eq {}} {
return -code error "Expected template, got the empty string"
}
}
inline - compact {
if {![::string is boolean -strict $value]} {
return -code error "Expected boolean, got \"$value\""
}
}
name -
file -
user { }
}
set $variable $value
}
} else {
return -code error {wrong#args, expected option value ...}
}
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::convert {serial} {
variable template
variable name
variable file
variable user
Op::Asm::Setup
::pt::peg verify-as-canonical $serial
# Unpack the serialization, known as canonical
array set peg $serial
array set peg $peg(pt::grammar::peg)
unset peg(pt::grammar::peg)
set modes {}
foreach {symbol def} $peg(rules) {
lassign $def _ is _ mode
lappend modes $symbol $mode
}
text::write reset
set blocks {}
# Translate all expressions/symbols, results are stored in
# text::write blocks, command results are the block ids.
lappend blocks [set start [Expression $peg(start) $modes]]
foreach {symbol def} $peg(rules) {
lassign $def _ is _ mode
lappend blocks [Symbol $symbol $mode $is $modes]
}
# Assemble the output from the stored blocks.
text::write clear
Op::Asm::Header {Grammar Start Expression}
Op::Asm::Label <<MAIN>>
Op::Asm::Call $start 0
Op::Asm::Ins halt
text::write /line
Op::Asm::Use {*}$blocks
# At last retrieve the fully assembled result and integrate with
# the chosen template.
return [string map \
[list \
@user@ $user \
@format@ PEG \
@file@ $file \
@name@ $name \
@code@ [text::write get]] $template]
# ### ### ### ######### ######### #########
}
# ### ### ### ######### ######### #########
## Internals
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Expression {expression modes} {
return [pt::pe bottomup \
[list [namespace current]::Op $modes] \
$expression]
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Symbol {symbol mode rhs modes} {
set expression [Expression $rhs $modes]
text::write clear
Op::Asm::Header "$mode Symbol '$symbol'"
text::write store FUN_HEADER
Op::Asm::Start
Op::Asm::ReExpression $symbol
Op::Asm::GenAST $expression
Op::Asm::PE $rhs
set gen [dict get $result gen]
Op::Asm::Function sym_$symbol {
# We have six possibilites for the combination of AST node
# generation by the rhs and AST generation by the symbol. Two
# of these (leaf/0, value/0 coincide, leaving 5). This
# controls the use of AS/ARS instructions.
switch -exact -- $mode/$gen {
value/1 {
# Generate value for symbol, rhs may have generated
# AST nodes as well, keep rhs
set found [Op::Asm::NewLabel found]
Op::Asm::Ins symbol_restore $symbol
Op::Asm::Ins found! jump $found
Op::Asm::Ins loc_push
Op::Asm::Ins ast_push
Op::Asm::Call $expression
Op::Asm::Ins fail! value_clear
Op::Asm::Ins ok! value_reduce $symbol
Op::Asm::Ins symbol_save $symbol
Op::Asm::Ins error_nonterminal $symbol
Op::Asm::Ins ast_pop_rewind
Op::Asm::Ins loc_pop_discard
Op::Asm::Label $found
Op::Asm::Ins ok! ast_value_push
}
leaf/0 -
value/0 {
# Generate value for symbol, rhs cannot generate its
# own AST nodes => leaf/0.
set found [Op::Asm::NewLabel found]
Op::Asm::Ins symbol_restore $symbol
Op::Asm::Ins found! jump $found
Op::Asm::Ins loc_push
Op::Asm::Call $expression
Op::Asm::Ins fail! value_clear
Op::Asm::Ins ok! value_leaf $symbol
Op::Asm::Ins symbol_save $symbol
Op::Asm::Ins error_nonterminal $symbol
Op::Asm::Ins loc_pop_discard
Op::Asm::Label $found
Op::Asm::Ins ok! ast_value_push
}
leaf/1 {
# Generate value for symbol, rhs may have generated
# AST nodes as well, discard rhs.
set found [Op::Asm::NewLabel found]
Op::Asm::Ins symbol_restore $symbol
Op::Asm::Ins found! jump $found
Op::Asm::Ins loc_push
Op::Asm::Ins ast_push
Op::Asm::Call $expression
Op::Asm::Ins fail! value_clear
Op::Asm::Ins ok! value_leaf $symbol
Op::Asm::Ins symbol_save $symbol
Op::Asm::Ins error_nonterminal $symbol
Op::Asm::Ins ast_pop_rewind
Op::Asm::Ins loc_pop_discard
Op::Asm::Label $found
Op::Asm::Ins ok! ast_value_push
}
void/1 {
# Generate no value for symbol, rhs may have generated
# AST nodes as well, discard rhs.
Op::Asm::Ins symbol_restore $symbol ; # Implied
Op::Asm::Ins found! return
Op::Asm::Ins loc_push
Op::Asm::Ins ast_push
Op::Asm::Call $expression
Op::Asm::Ins value_clear
Op::Asm::Ins symbol_save $symbol
Op::Asm::Ins error_nonterminal $symbol
Op::Asm::Ins ast_pop_rewind
Op::Asm::Ins loc_pop_discard
}
void/0 {
# Generate no value for symbol, rhs cannot generate
# its own AST nodes. Nothing to save nor discard.
Op::Asm::Ins symbol_restore $symbol ; # Implied
Op::Asm::Ins found! return
Op::Asm::Ins loc_push
Op::Asm::Call $expression
Op::Asm::Ins value_clear
Op::Asm::Ins symbol_save $symbol
Op::Asm::Ins error_nonterminal $symbol
Op::Asm::Ins loc_pop_discard
}
}
} $expression
Op::Asm::Done
}
namespace eval ::pt::peg::to::param::Op {
namespace export \
alpha alnum ascii digit graph lower print \
punct space upper wordchar xdigit ddigit \
dot epsilon t .. n ? * + & ! x /
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op {modes pe op arguments} {
return [namespace eval Op [list $op $modes {*}$arguments]]
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::epsilon {modes} {
Asm::Start
Asm::ReExpression epsilon
Asm::Direct {
Asm::Ins status_ok
}
Asm::Done
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::dot {modes} {
Asm::Start
Asm::ReExpression dot
Asm::Direct {
Asm::Ins input_next \"dot\"
}
Asm::Done
}
foreach test {
alpha alnum ascii digit graph lower print
punct space upper wordchar xdigit ddigit
} {
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::$test {modes} \
[string map [list @ $test] {
variable ::pt::peg::to::param::inline
Asm::Start
Asm::ReExpression @
if {$inline} {
Asm::Direct {
Asm::Ins input_next \"@\"
Asm::Ins ok! test_@
}
} else {
Asm::Function [Asm::NewBlock @] {
Asm::Ins input_next \"@\"
Asm::Ins ok! test_@
}
}
Asm::Done
}]
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::t {modes char} {
variable ::pt::peg::to::param::inline
Asm::Start
Asm::ReTerminal t $char
if {$inline} {
Asm::Direct {
set c [char quote cstring $char]
Asm::Ins input_next "\"t $c\""
Asm::Ins ok! test_char \"$c\"
}
} else {
Asm::Function [Asm::NewBlock char ] {
set c [char quote cstring $char]
Asm::Ins input_next "\"t $c\""
Asm::Ins ok! test_char \"$c\"
}
}
Asm::Done
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::.. {modes chstart chend} {
variable ::pt::peg::to::param::inline
Asm::Start
Asm::ReTerminal .. $chstart $chend
if {$inline} {
Asm::Direct {
set s [char quote cstring $chstart]
set e [char quote cstring $chend]
Asm::Ins input_next "\".. $s $e\""
Asm::Ins ok! test_range \"$s\" \"$e\"
}
} else {
Asm::Function [Asm::NewBlock range] {
set s [char quote cstring $chstart]
set e [char quote cstring $chend]
Asm::Ins input_next "\".. $s $e\""
Asm::Ins ok! test_range \"$s\" \"$e\"
}
}
Asm::Done
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::n {modes symbol} {
# symbol mode determines AST generation
# void => non-generative,
# leaf/value => generative.
Asm::Start
Asm::ReTerminal n $symbol
if {![dict exists $modes $symbol]} {
# Incomplete grammar. The symbol has no definition.
Asm::Direct {
Asm::Ins status_fail {} "; # Undefined symbol '$symbol'"
}
} else {
Asm::GenAST [list gen [expr { [dict get $modes $symbol] ne "void" }]]
Asm::Direct {
Asm::Ins call sym_$symbol
}
}
Asm::Done
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::& {modes expression} {
# Note: This operation could be inlined, as it has no special
# control flow. Not done to make the higher-level ops are
# similar in construction and use = consistent and simple.
Asm::Start
Asm::ReExpression & $expression
Asm::GenAST $expression
Asm::Function [Asm::NewBlock ahead] {
Asm::Ins loc_push
Asm::Call $expression
Asm::Ins loc_pop_rewind
} $expression
Asm::Done
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::! {modes expression} {
# Note: This operation could be inlined, as it has no special
# control flow. Not done to make the higher-level ops are
# similar in construction and use = consistent and simple.
Asm::Start
Asm::ReExpression ! $expression
if {[dict get $expression gen]} {
Asm::Function [Asm::NewBlock notahead] {
# The sub-expression may generate AST elements. We must
# not pass them through.
Asm::Ins loc_push
Asm::Ins ast_push
Asm::Call $expression
Asm::Ins fail! ast_pop_discard
Asm::Ins ok! ast_pop_rewind
Asm::Ins loc_pop_rewind
Asm::Ins status_negate
} $expression
} else {
Asm::Function [Asm::NewBlock notahead] {
# The sub-expression cannot generate AST elements. We can
# ignore AS/ARS, simplifying the code.
Asm::Ins loc_push
Asm::Call $expression
Asm::Ins loc_pop_rewind
Asm::Ins status_negate
} $expression
}
Asm::Done
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::? {modes expression} {
# Note: This operation could be inlined, as it has no special
# control flow. Not done to make the higher-level ops are
# similar in construction and use => consistent and simple.
Asm::Start
Asm::ReExpression ? $expression
Asm::GenAST $expression
Asm::Function [Asm::NewBlock optional] {
Asm::Ins loc_push
Asm::Ins error_push
Asm::Call $expression
Asm::Ins error_pop_merge
Asm::Ins fail! loc_pop_rewind
Asm::Ins ok! loc_pop_discard
Asm::Ins status_ok
} $expression
Asm::Done
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::* {modes expression} {
Asm::Start
Asm::ReExpression * $expression
Asm::GenAST $expression
Asm::Function [Asm::NewBlock kleene] {
set failed [Asm::NewLabel failed]
Asm::Ins loc_push
Asm::Ins error_push
Asm::Call $expression
Asm::Ins error_pop_merge
Asm::Ins fail! jump $failed
Asm::Ins loc_pop_discard
Asm::Ins jump [Asm::LastId] ; # Loop head = Function head.
# FAILED, clean up and return OK.
Asm::Label $failed
Asm::Ins loc_pop_rewind
Asm::Ins status_ok
} $expression
Asm::Done
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::+ {modes expression} {
Asm::Start
Asm::ReExpression + $expression
Asm::GenAST $expression
Asm::Function [Asm::NewBlock poskleene] {
set failed [Asm::NewLabel failed]
set loophead [Asm::NewLabel loop]
Asm::Ins loc_push
Asm::Call $expression
# FAILED truly.
Asm::Ins fail! jump $failed
Asm::Label $loophead
Asm::Ins loc_pop_discard
Asm::Ins loc_push
Asm::Ins error_push
Asm::Call $expression
Asm::Ins error_pop_merge
Asm::Ins ok! jump $loophead
# FAILED, clean up and return OK.
Asm::Ins status_ok
Asm::Label $failed
Asm::Ins loc_pop_rewind
} $expression
Asm::Done
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::x {modes args} {
if {[llength $args] == 1} {
return [lindex $args 0]
}
Asm::Start
Asm::ReExpression x {*}$args
set gens [Asm::GenAST {*}$args]
# We have three possibilities regarding AST node generation, each
# requiring a slightly different instruction sequence.
# i. gen == 0 <=> No node generation at all.
# ii. gens[0] == 1 <=> We may have nodes from the beginning.
# iii. <=> Node generation starts in the middle.
if {![dict get $result gen]} {
set mode none
} elseif {[lindex $gens 0]} {
set mode all
} else {
set mode some
}
Asm::Function [Asm::NewBlock sequence] {
set failed [Asm::NewLabel failed]
if {$mode eq "some"} {
set failed_noast [Asm::NewLabel failednoast]
}
switch -exact -- $mode {
none {
# (Ad i) No AST node generation at all.
Asm::Ins loc_push
Asm::Ins error_clear
text::write /line
# Note: This loop runs at code generation time. At
# runtime the entire construction is essentially a
# fully unrolled loop, with each iteration having its
# own block of instructions.
foreach expression $args {
Asm::Ins error_push
Asm::Call $expression
Asm::Ins error_pop_merge
# Stop the sequence on element failure
Asm::Ins fail! jump $failed
}
# All elements OK, squash backtracking state
text::write /line
Asm::Ins loc_pop_discard
Asm::Ins return
# An element failed, restore state to before we tried
# the sequence.
Asm::Label $failed
Asm::Ins loc_pop_rewind
}
all {
# (Ad ii) AST node generation from start to end.
Asm::Ins ast_push
Asm::Ins loc_push
Asm::Ins error_clear
text::write /line
# Note: This loop runs at code generation time. At
# runtime the entire construction is essentially a
# fully unrolled loop, with each iteration having its
# own block of instructions.
foreach expression $args {
Asm::Ins error_push
Asm::Call $expression
Asm::Ins error_pop_merge
# Stop the sequence on element failure
Asm::Ins fail! jump $failed
}
# All elements OK, squash backtracking state
text::write /line
Asm::Ins ast_pop_discard
Asm::Ins loc_pop_discard
Asm::Ins return
# An element failed, restore state to before we tried
# the sequence.
Asm::Label $failed
Asm::Ins ast_pop_rewind
Asm::Ins loc_pop_rewind
}
some {
# (Ad iii). Start without AST nodes, later parts do
# AST nodes.
Asm::Ins loc_push
Asm::Ins error_clear
text::write /line
# Note: This loop runs at code generation time. At
# runtime the entire construction is essentially a
# fully unrolled loop, with each iteration having its
# own block of instructions.
set pushed 0
foreach expression $args xgen $gens {
if {!$pushed && $xgen} {
Asm::Ins ast_push
set pushed 1
}
Asm::Ins error_push
Asm::Call $expression
Asm::Ins error_pop_merge
# Stop the sequence on element failure
if {$pushed} {
Asm::Ins fail! jump $failed
} else {
Asm::Ins fail! jump $failed_noast
}
}
# All elements OK, squash backtracking state.
text::write /line
Asm::Ins ast_pop_discard
Asm::Ins loc_pop_discard
Asm::Ins return
# An element failed, restore state to before we tried
# the sequence.
Asm::Label $failed
Asm::Ins ast_pop_rewind
Asm::Label $failed_noast
Asm::Ins loc_pop_rewind
}
}
} {*}$args
Asm::Done
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::/ {modes args} {
if {[llength $args] == 1} {
return [lindex $args 0]
}
Asm::Start
Asm::ReExpression / {*}$args
set gens [Asm::GenAST {*}$args]
if {![dict get $result genmin]} {
# We have at least one branch without AST node generation.
set ok_noast [Asm::NewLabel oknoast]
} else {
set ok_noast {}
}
if {[dict get $result gen]} {
# We have at least one branch capable of generating AST nodes.
set ok [Asm::NewLabel ok]
} else {
set ok {}
}
# Optimized AST handling: Handle each branch separately, based on
# its ability to generate AST nodes.
Asm::Function [Asm::NewBlock choice] {
Asm::Ins error_clear
text::write /line
# Note: This loop runs at code generation time. At runtime the
# entire construction is seentially a fully unrolled loop,
# with each iteration having its own block of instructions.
foreach expression $args xgen $gens {
if {$xgen} {
Asm::Ins ast_push
}
Asm::Ins loc_push
Asm::Ins error_push
Asm::Call $expression
Asm::Ins error_pop_merge
if {$xgen} {
Asm::Ins ok! jump $ok
} else {
Asm::Ins ok! jump $ok_noast
}
text::write /line
if {$xgen} {
Asm::Ins ast_pop_rewind
}
Asm::Ins loc_pop_rewind
}
# All branches FAILED
Asm::Ins status_fail
Asm::Ins return
# A branch was successful, squash the backtracking state
if {$ok ne {}} {
Asm::Label $ok
Asm::Ins ast_pop_discard
}
if {$ok_noast ne {}} {
Asm::Label $ok_noast
}
Asm::Ins loc_pop_discard
} {*}$args
Asm::Done
}
# ### ### ### ######### ######### #########
## Allocate a text block / internal symbol / function
namespace eval ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::Asm {}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::Asm::Start {} {
upvar 1 result result
set result {def {} use {} gen 0 pe {}}
return
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::Asm::Done {} {
upvar 1 result result
return -code return $result
return
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::Asm::ReExpression {op args} {
upvar 1 result result
set pe $op
foreach a $args {
lappend pe [dict get $a pe]
}
dict set result pe $pe
PE $pe
return
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::Asm::ReTerminal {op args} {
upvar 1 result result
set pe [linsert $args 0 $op]
dict set result pe $pe
PE $pe
return
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::Asm::GenAST {args} {
upvar 1 result result
foreach a $args {
lappend flags [dict get $a gen]
}
dict set result gen [tcl::mathfunc::max {*}$flags]
dict set result genmin [tcl::mathfunc::min {*}$flags]
return $flags
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::Asm::NewBlock {type} {
variable counter
variable lastid ${type}_[incr counter]
return $lastid
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::Asm::NewLabel {{prefix {label}}} {
variable counter
return ${prefix}_[incr counter]
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::Asm::Function {name def args} {
upvar 1 result result
variable ::pt::peg::to::param::compact
variable cache
set k [list [dict get $result gen] [dict get $result pe]]
#puts $name///<<$k>>==[info exists cache($k)]\t\t($result)
if {$compact && [info exists cache($k)]} {
dict set result def {}
dict set result use $cache($k)
return
}
text::write clear
if {[text::write exists FUN_HEADER]} {
text::write recall FUN_HEADER
text::write undef FUN_HEADER
}
Label $name
text::write recall PE ; # Generated in Asm::Zip, printed rep
text::write undef PE ; # of the expression, for code clarity
uplevel 1 $def
Ins return
if {[llength $args]} {
Use {*}$args
}
text::write store $name
set useb [NewBlock anon]
text::write clear
Ins call $name
text::write store $useb
dict set result def $name
dict set result use $useb
set cache($k) $useb
return
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::Asm::Direct {use} {
upvar 1 result result
set useb [NewBlock anon]
text::write clear
uplevel 1 $use
text::write store $useb
dict set result def {}
dict set result use $useb
return
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::Asm::Call {expr {distance 1}} {
if {$distance} { text::write /line }
text::write recall [dict get $expr use]
if {$distance} { text::write /line }
return
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::Asm::Use {args} {
foreach item $args {
set def [dict get $item def]
if {$def eq {}} continue
text::write recall $def
text::write undef $def
}
return
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::Asm::Ins {args} {
variable fieldlen
if {[string match *! [lindex $args 0]]} {
set args [lassign $args guard]
text::write fieldr 8 $guard
} else {
text::write fieldr 8 {}
}
foreach w $args len $fieldlen {
text::write fieldl $len $w
}
text::write /line
return
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::Asm::Label {label} {
text::write /line
text::write field ${label}:
text::write /line
return
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::Asm::LastId {} {
variable lastid
return $lastid
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::Asm::Header {text} {
text::write field "#"
text::write /line
text::write field "# $text"
text::write /line
text::write field "#"
text::write /line
#text::write /line
return
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::Asm::PE {pe} {
text::write clear
text::write field [pt::pe print $pe]
text::write /line
text::write prefix "# "
text::write /line
text::write store PE
return
}
proc ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::Asm::Setup {} {
variable counter 0
variable fieldlen {17 5 5}
variable cache
array unset cache *
return
}
# ### ### ### ######### ######### #########
## Configuration
namespace eval ::pt::peg::to::param {
namespace eval ::pt::peg::to::param::Op::Asm {
variable counter 0
variable fieldlen {17 5 5}
variable cache
array set cache {}
}
variable inline 1 ; # A boolean flag. Specifies if we
# should inline terminal tests
# (default), or put them into
# their own functions.
variable compact 1 ; # A boolean flag. Specifies if we
# should try to coalesce
# identical parsing expressions,
# i.e. compile them once
# (default), or not.
variable template @code@ ; # A string. Specifies how to
# embed the generated code into a
# larger frame- work (the
# template).
variable name a_pe_grammar ; # String. Name of the grammar.
variable file unknown ; # String. Name of the file or
# other entity the grammar came
# from.
variable user unknown ; # String. Name of the user on
# which behalf the conversion has
# been invoked.
}
# ### ### ### ######### ######### #########
## Ready
package provide pt::peg::to::param 1
return
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