File: debug.n

package info (click to toggle)
tcllib 1.20%2Bdfsg-1
  • links: PTS
  • area: main
  • in suites: bullseye
  • size: 68,064 kB
  • sloc: tcl: 216,842; ansic: 14,250; sh: 2,846; xml: 1,766; yacc: 1,145; pascal: 881; makefile: 107; perl: 84; f90: 84; python: 33; ruby: 13; php: 11
file content (527 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 14,830 bytes parent folder | download | duplicates (2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
'\"
'\" Generated from file 'debug\&.man' by tcllib/doctools with format 'nroff'
'\" Copyright (c) 200?, Colin McCormack, Wub Server Utilities
'\" Copyright (c) 2012-2014, Andreas Kupries <andreas_kupries@users\&.sourceforge\&.net>
'\"
.TH "debug" n 1\&.0\&.6 tcllib "debug narrative"
.\" The -*- nroff -*- definitions below are for supplemental macros used
.\" in Tcl/Tk manual entries.
.\"
.\" .AP type name in/out ?indent?
.\"	Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure.
.\"	type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out",
.\"	or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg,
.\"	and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be
.\"	needed;  use .AS below instead)
.\"
.\" .AS ?type? ?name?
.\"	Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops.  Type and
.\"	name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed
.\"	to .AP later.  If args are omitted, default tab stops are used.
.\"
.\" .BS
.\"	Start box enclosure.  From here until next .BE, everything will be
.\"	enclosed in one large box.
.\"
.\" .BE
.\"	End of box enclosure.
.\"
.\" .CS
.\"	Begin code excerpt.
.\"
.\" .CE
.\"	End code excerpt.
.\"
.\" .VS ?version? ?br?
.\"	Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts
.\"	of man pages.  The first argument is ignored and used for recording
.\"	the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be
.\"	found and removed when they reach a certain age.  If another argument
.\"	is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar.
.\"
.\" .VE
.\"	End of vertical sidebar.
.\"
.\" .DS
.\"	Begin an indented unfilled display.
.\"
.\" .DE
.\"	End of indented unfilled display.
.\"
.\" .SO ?manpage?
.\"	Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The manpage
.\"	argument defines where to look up the standard options; if
.\"	omitted, defaults to "options". The options follow on successive
.\"	lines, in three columns separated by tabs.
.\"
.\" .SE
.\"	End of list of standard options for a Tk widget.
.\"
.\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass
.\"	Start of description of a specific option.  cmdName gives the
.\"	option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives
.\"	the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives
.\"	the option's class in the option database.
.\"
.\" .UL arg1 arg2
.\"	Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally.
.\"
.\" .QW arg1 ?arg2?
.\"	Print arg1 in quotes, then arg2 normally (for trailing punctuation).
.\"
.\" .PQ arg1 ?arg2?
.\"	Print an open parenthesis, arg1 in quotes, then arg2 normally
.\"	(for trailing punctuation) and then a closing parenthesis.
.\"
.\"	# Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages.
.if t .wh -1.3i ^B
.nr ^l \n(.l
.ad b
.\"	# Start an argument description
.de AP
.ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4
.el \{\
.   ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu
.   el          .TP 15
.\}
.ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu
.ie !"\\$3"" \{\
\&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP (\\$3)
.\".b
.\}
.el \{\
.br
.ie !"\\$2"" \{\
\&\\$1	\\fI\\$2\\fP
.\}
.el \{\
\&\\fI\\$1\\fP
.\}
.\}
..
.\"	# define tabbing values for .AP
.de AS
.nr )A 10n
.if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n
.nr )B \\n()Au+15n
.\"
.if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n
.nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n
..
.AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out
.\"	# BS - start boxed text
.\"	# ^y = starting y location
.\"	# ^b = 1
.de BS
.br
.mk ^y
.nr ^b 1u
.if n .nf
.if n .ti 0
.if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
.if n .fi
..
.\"	# BE - end boxed text (draw box now)
.de BE
.nf
.ti 0
.mk ^t
.ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul'
.el \{\
.\"	Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of
.\"	box if the box started on an earlier page.
.ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\
\h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
.\}
.el \}\
\h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
.\}
.\}
.fi
.br
.nr ^b 0
..
.\"	# VS - start vertical sidebar
.\"	# ^Y = starting y location
.\"	# ^v = 1 (for troff;  for nroff this doesn't matter)
.de VS
.if !"\\$2"" .br
.mk ^Y
.ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0
.el .nr ^v 1u
..
.\"	# VE - end of vertical sidebar
.de VE
.ie n 'mc
.el \{\
.ev 2
.nf
.ti 0
.mk ^t
\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n'
.sp -1
.fi
.ev
.\}
.nr ^v 0
..
.\"	# Special macro to handle page bottom:  finish off current
.\"	# box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard
.\"	# page bottom macro.
.de ^B
.ev 2
'ti 0
'nf
.mk ^t
.if \\n(^b \{\
.\"	Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page,
.\"	draw two sides but no top otherwise.
.ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
.el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
.\}
.if \\n(^v \{\
.nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu
\kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c
.\}
.bp
'fi
.ev
.if \\n(^b \{\
.mk ^y
.nr ^b 2
.\}
.if \\n(^v \{\
.mk ^Y
.\}
..
.\"	# DS - begin display
.de DS
.RS
.nf
.sp
..
.\"	# DE - end display
.de DE
.fi
.RE
.sp
..
.\"	# SO - start of list of standard options
.de SO
'ie '\\$1'' .ds So \\fBoptions\\fR
'el .ds So \\fB\\$1\\fR
.SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
.LP
.nf
.ta 5.5c 11c
.ft B
..
.\"	# SE - end of list of standard options
.de SE
.fi
.ft R
.LP
See the \\*(So manual entry for details on the standard options.
..
.\"	# OP - start of full description for a single option
.de OP
.LP
.nf
.ta 4c
Command-Line Name:	\\fB\\$1\\fR
Database Name:	\\fB\\$2\\fR
Database Class:	\\fB\\$3\\fR
.fi
.IP
..
.\"	# CS - begin code excerpt
.de CS
.RS
.nf
.ta .25i .5i .75i 1i
..
.\"	# CE - end code excerpt
.de CE
.fi
.RE
..
.\"	# UL - underline word
.de UL
\\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2
..
.\"	# QW - apply quotation marks to word
.de QW
.ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\$2
.\"" fix emacs highlighting
.el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2
..
.\"	# PQ - apply parens and quotation marks to word
.de PQ
.ie '\\*(lq'"' (``\\$1''\\$2)\\$3
.\"" fix emacs highlighting
.el (\\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2)\\$3
..
.\"	# QR - quoted range
.de QR
.ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\-``\\$2''\\$3
.\"" fix emacs highlighting
.el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\-\\*(lq\\$2\\*(rq\\$3
..
.\"	# MT - "empty" string
.de MT
.QW ""
..
.BS
.SH NAME
debug \- debug narrative - core
.SH SYNOPSIS
package require \fBTcl  8\&.5\fR
.sp
package require \fBdebug  ?1\&.0\&.6?\fR
.sp
\fBdebug\&.\fR\fBtag\fR \fImessage\fR ?\fIlevel\fR?
.sp
\fBdebug\fR \fB2array\fR
.sp
\fBdebug\fR \fBdefine\fR \fItag\fR
.sp
\fBdebug\fR \fBheader\fR \fItext\fR
.sp
\fBdebug\fR \fBlevel\fR \fItag\fR ?\fIlevel\fR? ?\fIfd\fR?
.sp
\fBdebug\fR \fBnames\fR
.sp
\fBdebug\fR \fBoff\fR \fItag\fR
.sp
\fBdebug\fR \fBon\fR \fItag\fR
.sp
\fBdebug\fR \fBparray\fR \fIarrayvarname\fR
.sp
\fBdebug\fR \fBpdict\fR \fIdict\fR
.sp
\fBdebug\fR \fBhexl\fR \fIdata\fR ?\fIprefix\fR?
.sp
\fBdebug\fR \fBnl\fR
.sp
\fBdebug\fR \fBtab\fR
.sp
\fBdebug\fR \fBprefix\fR \fItag\fR ?\fItext\fR?
.sp
\fBdebug\fR \fBsetting\fR (\fItag\fR \fIlevel\fR) \&.\&.\&. ?\fIfd\fR?
.sp
\fBdebug\fR \fBsuffix\fR \fItag\fR ?\fItext\fR?
.sp
\fBdebug\fR \fBtrailer\fR \fItext\fR
.sp
.BE
.SH DESCRIPTION
Debugging areas of interest are represented by 'tags' which have
independently settable levels of interest (an integer, higher is more
detailed)\&.
.SH API
.TP
\fBdebug\&.\fR\fBtag\fR \fImessage\fR ?\fIlevel\fR?
For each known tag the package creates a command with this signature
the user can then use to provide the debug narrative of the tag\&.
The narrative \fImessage\fR is provided as a Tcl script whose value is
\fBsubst\fRed in the caller's scope if and only if the current level of
interest for the \fItag\fR matches or exceeds the call's \fIlevel\fR
of detail\&.  This is useful, as one can place arbitrarily complex
narrative in code without unnecessarily evaluating it\&.
.sp
See methods \fBlevel\fR and \fBsetting\fR for querying
and manipulating the current level of detail for tags\&.
.sp
The actually printed text consists of not only the
\fImessage\fR, but also global and tag-specific prefix and suffix,
should they exist, with each line in the message having the specified
headers and trailers\&.
.sp
All these parts are \fBsubst\fRableTcl scripts, which are
substituted once per message before assembly\&.
.TP
\fBdebug\fR \fB2array\fR
This method returns a dictionary mapping the names of all debug tags
currently known to the package to their state and log level\&. The
latter are encoded in a single numeric value, where a negative number
indicates an inactive tag at the level given by the absolute value, and
a positive number is an active tag at that level\&.
.sp
See also method \fBsettings\fR below\&.
.TP
\fBdebug\fR \fBdefine\fR \fItag\fR
This method registers the named \fItag\fR with the package\&.  If the
tag was not known before it is placed in an inactive state\&. The state
of an already known tag is left untouched\&.
.sp
The result of the method is the empty string\&.
.TP
\fBdebug\fR \fBheader\fR \fItext\fR
This method defines a global \fBsubst\fRable Tcl script which provides
a text printed before each line of output\&.
.sp
Note how this is tag-independent\&.
.sp
Further note that the header substitution happens only once per
actual printed message, i\&.e\&. all lines of the same message will have
the same actual heading text\&.
.sp
The result of the method is the specified text\&.
.TP
\fBdebug\fR \fBlevel\fR \fItag\fR ?\fIlevel\fR? ?\fIfd\fR?
This method sets the detail-\fIlevel\fR for the \fItag\fR, and the
channel \fIfd\fR to write the tags narration into\&.
The level is an integer value >= 0 defaulting to \fB1\fR\&.
The channel defaults to \fBstderr\fR\&.
.sp
The result of the method is the new detail-level for the tag\&.
.TP
\fBdebug\fR \fBnames\fR
This method returns a list containing the names of all debug tags
currently known to the package\&.
.TP
\fBdebug\fR \fBoff\fR \fItag\fR
This method registers the named \fItag\fR with the package and sets it
inactive\&.
.sp
The result of the method is the empty string\&.
.TP
\fBdebug\fR \fBon\fR \fItag\fR
This method registers the named \fItag\fR with the package, as active\&.
.sp
The result of the method is the empty string\&.
.TP
\fBdebug\fR \fBparray\fR \fIarrayvarname\fR
This is a convenience method formatting the named array like the
builtin command \fBparray\fR, except it returns the resulting string
instead of writing it directly to \fBstdout\fR\&.
.sp
This makes it suitable for use in debug messages\&.
.TP
\fBdebug\fR \fBpdict\fR \fIdict\fR
This is a convenience method formatting the dictionary similarly to
how the builtin command \fBparray\fR does for array, and returns the
resulting string\&.
.sp
This makes it suitable for use in debug messages\&.
.TP
\fBdebug\fR \fBhexl\fR \fIdata\fR ?\fIprefix\fR?
This is a convenience method formatting arbitrary data into a hex-dump
and returns the resulting string\&.
.sp
This makes it suitable for use in debug messages\&.
.sp
Each line of the dump is prefixed with \fIprefix\fR\&. This prefix
defaults to the empty string\&.
.TP
\fBdebug\fR \fBnl\fR
This is a convenience method to insert a linefeed character (ASCII 0x0a)
into a debug message\&.
.TP
\fBdebug\fR \fBtab\fR
This is a convenience method to insert a TAB character (ASCII 0x09)
into a debug message\&.
.TP
\fBdebug\fR \fBprefix\fR \fItag\fR ?\fItext\fR?
This method is similar to the method \fBheader\fR above, in that it
defines \fBsubst\fRable Tcl script which provides more text for debug
messages\&.
.sp
In contrast to \fBheader\fR the generated text is added to the
user's message before it is split into lines, making it a per-message
extension\&.
.sp
Furthermore the script is tag-dependent\&.
.sp
In exception to that, a script for tag \fB::\fR is applied
to all messages\&.
.sp
If both global and tag-dependent prefix exist, both are
applied, with the global prefix coming before the tag-dependent
prefix\&.
.sp
Note that the prefix substitution happens only once per
actual printed message\&.
.sp
The result of the method is the empty string\&.
.sp
If the \fItag\fR was not known at the time of the call it is
registered, and set inactive\&.
.TP
\fBdebug\fR \fBsetting\fR (\fItag\fR \fIlevel\fR) \&.\&.\&. ?\fIfd\fR?
This method is a multi-tag variant of method \fBlevel\fR above,
with the functionality of methods \fBon\fR, and \fBoff\fR also
folded in\&.
.sp
Each named \fItag\fR is set to the detail-\fIlevel\fR following
it, with a negative level deactivating the tag, and a positive level
activating it\&.
.sp
If the last argument is not followed by a level it is not
treated as tag name, but as the channel all the named tags should
print their messages to\&.
.sp
The result of the method is the empty string\&.
.TP
\fBdebug\fR \fBsuffix\fR \fItag\fR ?\fItext\fR?
This method is similar to the method \fBtrailer\fR below, in that
it defines \fBsubst\fRable Tcl script which provides more text for
debug messages\&.
.sp
In contrast to \fBtrailer\fR the generated text is added to
the user's message before it is split into lines, making it a
per-message extension\&.
.sp
Furthermore the script is tag-dependent\&.
.sp
In exception to that, a script for tag \fB::\fR is applied
to all messages\&.
.sp
If both global and tag-dependent suffix exist, both are
applied, with the global suffix coming after the tag-dependent suffix\&.
.sp
Note that the suffix substitution happens only once per actual
printed message\&.
.sp
The result of the method is the empty string\&.
.sp
If the \fItag\fR was not known at the time of the call it is
registered, and set inactive\&.
.TP
\fBdebug\fR \fBtrailer\fR \fItext\fR
This method defines a global \fBsubst\fRable Tcl script which provides
a text printed after each line of output (before the EOL however)\&.
.sp
Note how this is tag-independent\&.
.sp
Further note that the trailer substitution happens only once
per actual printed message, i\&.e\&. all lines of the same message will
have the same actual trailing text\&.
.sp
The result of the method is the specified text\&.
.PP
.SH "BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK"
This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain
bugs and other problems\&.
Please report such in the category \fIdebug\fR of the
\fITcllib Trackers\fR [http://core\&.tcl\&.tk/tcllib/reportlist]\&.
Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either
package and/or documentation\&.
.PP
When proposing code changes, please provide \fIunified diffs\fR,
i\&.e the output of \fBdiff -u\fR\&.
.PP
Note further that \fIattachments\fR are strongly preferred over
inlined patches\&. Attachments can be made by going to the \fBEdit\fR
form of the ticket immediately after its creation, and then using the
left-most button in the secondary navigation bar\&.
.SH KEYWORDS
debug, log, narrative, trace
.SH CATEGORY
debugging, tracing, and logging
.SH COPYRIGHT
.nf
Copyright (c) 200?, Colin McCormack, Wub Server Utilities
Copyright (c) 2012-2014, Andreas Kupries <andreas_kupries@users\&.sourceforge\&.net>

.fi