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'\"
'\" Generated from file 'doctools\&.man' by tcllib/doctools with format 'nroff'
'\" Copyright (c) 2003-2024 Andreas Kupries <andreas_kupries@users\&.sourceforge\&.net>
'\"
.TH "doctools" n 1\&.6\&.1 tcllib "Documentation tools"
.\" The -*- nroff -*- definitions below are for supplemental macros used
.\" in Tcl/Tk manual entries.
.\"
.\" .AP type name in/out ?indent?
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.\" type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out",
.\" or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg,
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.\" enclosed in one large box.
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.\" .CS
.\" Begin code excerpt.
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.\"
.\" .VS ?version? ?br?
.\" Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts
.\" of man pages. The first argument is ignored and used for recording
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.\" found and removed when they reach a certain age. If another argument
.\" is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar.
.\"
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.\"
.\" .DS
.\" Begin an indented unfilled display.
.\"
.\" .DE
.\" End of indented unfilled display.
.\"
.\" .SO ?manpage?
.\" Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The manpage
.\" argument defines where to look up the standard options; if
.\" omitted, defaults to "options". The options follow on successive
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" Start of description of a specific option. cmdName gives the
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.\" (for trailing punctuation) and then a closing parenthesis.
.\"
.\" # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages.
.if t .wh -1.3i ^B
.nr ^l \n(.l
.ad b
.\" # Start an argument description
.de AP
.ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4
.el \{\
. ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu
. el .TP 15
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.ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu
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\&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP (\\$3)
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.br
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\&\\fI\\$1\\fP
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..
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..
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.\" # ^b = 1
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.if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
.if n .fi
..
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.de BE
.nf
.ti 0
.mk ^t
.ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul'
.el \{\
.\" Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of
.\" box if the box started on an earlier page.
.ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\
\h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
.\}
.el \}\
\h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
.\}
.\}
.fi
.br
.nr ^b 0
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.\" # ^v = 1 (for troff; for nroff this doesn't matter)
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.if !"\\$2"" .br
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.el \{\
.ev 2
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.\" draw two sides but no top otherwise.
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.nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu
\kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c
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..
.\" # DS - begin display
.de DS
.RS
.nf
.sp
..
.\" # DE - end display
.de DE
.fi
.RE
.sp
..
.\" # SO - start of list of standard options
.de SO
'ie '\\$1'' .ds So \\fBoptions\\fR
'el .ds So \\fB\\$1\\fR
.SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
.LP
.nf
.ta 5.5c 11c
.ft B
..
.\" # SE - end of list of standard options
.de SE
.fi
.ft R
.LP
See the \\*(So manual entry for details on the standard options.
..
.\" # OP - start of full description for a single option
.de OP
.LP
.nf
.ta 4c
Command-Line Name: \\fB\\$1\\fR
Database Name: \\fB\\$2\\fR
Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR
.fi
.IP
..
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.\"" fix emacs highlighting
.el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2
..
.\" # PQ - apply parens and quotation marks to word
.de PQ
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.\"" fix emacs highlighting
.el (\\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2)\\$3
..
.\" # QR - quoted range
.de QR
.ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\-``\\$2''\\$3
.\"" fix emacs highlighting
.el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\-\\*(lq\\$2\\*(rq\\$3
..
.\" # MT - "empty" string
.de MT
.QW ""
..
.BS
.SH NAME
doctools \- doctools - Processing documents
.SH SYNOPSIS
package require \fBTcl 8\&.5 9\fR
.sp
package require \fBdoctools ?1\&.6\&.1?\fR
.sp
\fB::doctools::new\fR \fIobjectName\fR ?\fIoption value\fR\&.\&.\&.?
.sp
\fB::doctools::help\fR
.sp
\fB::doctools::search\fR \fIpath\fR
.sp
\fBobjectName\fR \fBmethod\fR ?\fIarg arg \&.\&.\&.\fR?
.sp
\fIobjectName\fR \fBconfigure\fR
.sp
\fIobjectName\fR \fBconfigure\fR \fIoption\fR
.sp
\fIobjectName\fR \fBconfigure\fR \fB-option\fR \fIvalue\fR\&.\&.\&.
.sp
\fIobjectName\fR \fBcget\fR \fB-option\fR
.sp
\fIobjectName\fR \fBdestroy\fR
.sp
\fIobjectName\fR \fBformat\fR \fItext\fR
.sp
\fIobjectName\fR \fBmap\fR \fIsymbolic\fR \fIactual\fR
.sp
\fIobjectName\fR \fBparameters\fR
.sp
\fIobjectName\fR \fBsearch\fR \fIpath\fR
.sp
\fIobjectName\fR \fBsetparam\fR \fIname\fR \fIvalue\fR
.sp
\fIobjectName\fR \fBwarnings\fR
.sp
.BE
.SH DESCRIPTION
This package provides a class for the creation of objects able to
process and convert text written in the \fIdoctools\fR markup
language into any output format X for which a
\fIformatting engine\fR is available\&.
.PP
A reader interested in the markup language itself should start with
the \fIdoctools language introduction\fR and proceed from there to
the formal specifications, i\&.e\&. the \fIdoctools language syntax\fR
and the \fIdoctools language command reference\fR\&.
.PP
If on the other hand the reader wishes to write her own formatting
engine for some format, i\&.e\&. is a \fIplugin writer\fR then reading
and understanding the \fIdoctools plugin API reference\fR is an
absolute necessity, as that document specifies the interaction between
this package and its plugins, i\&.e\&. the formatting engines, in detail\&.
.SH "PUBLIC API"
.SS "PACKAGE COMMANDS"
.TP
\fB::doctools::new\fR \fIobjectName\fR ?\fIoption value\fR\&.\&.\&.?
This command creates a new doctools object with an associated Tcl
command whose name is \fIobjectName\fR\&. This \fIobject\fR command is
explained in full detail in the sections \fBOBJECT COMMAND\fR
and \fBOBJECT METHODS\fR\&. The object command will be created
under the current namespace if the \fIobjectName\fR is not fully
qualified, and in the specified namespace otherwise\&.
.sp
The options and their values coming after the name of the object are
used to set the initial configuration of the object\&.
.TP
\fB::doctools::help\fR
This is a convenience command for applications wishing to provide
their user with a short description of the available formatting
commands and their meanings\&. It returns a string containing a standard
help text\&.
.TP
\fB::doctools::search\fR \fIpath\fR
Whenever an object created by this the package has to map the name of
a format to the file containing the code for its formatting engine it
will search for the file in a number of directories stored in a
list\&. See section \fBFORMAT MAPPING\fR for more explanations\&.
.sp
This list not only contains three default directories which are
declared by the package itself, but is also extensible user of the
package\&.
This command is the means to do so\&. When given a \fIpath\fR to an
existing and readable directory it will prepend that directory to the
list of directories to search\&. This means that the \fIpath\fR added
last is later searched through first\&.
.sp
An error will be thrown if the \fIpath\fR either does not exist, is
not a directory, or is not readable\&.
.PP
.SS "OBJECT COMMAND"
All commands created by \fB::doctools::new\fR have the following
general form and may be used to invoke various operations on their
doctools converter object\&.
.TP
\fBobjectName\fR \fBmethod\fR ?\fIarg arg \&.\&.\&.\fR?
The method \fBmethod\fR and its \fIarg\fR'uments determine the exact
behavior of the command\&. See section \fBOBJECT METHODS\fR for
the detailed specifications\&.
.PP
.SS "OBJECT METHODS"
.TP
\fIobjectName\fR \fBconfigure\fR
The method returns a list of all known options and their current
values when called without any arguments\&.
.TP
\fIobjectName\fR \fBconfigure\fR \fIoption\fR
The method behaves like the method \fBcget\fR when called with a
single argument and returns the value of the option specified by said
argument\&.
.TP
\fIobjectName\fR \fBconfigure\fR \fB-option\fR \fIvalue\fR\&.\&.\&.
The method reconfigures the specified \fBoption\fRs of the object,
setting them to the associated \fIvalue\fRs, when called with an even
number of arguments, at least two\&.
.sp
The legal options are described in the section
\fBOBJECT CONFIGURATION\fR\&.
.TP
\fIobjectName\fR \fBcget\fR \fB-option\fR
This method expects a legal configuration option as argument and will
return the current value of that option for the object the method was
invoked for\&.
.sp
The legal configuration options are described in section
\fBOBJECT CONFIGURATION\fR\&.
.TP
\fIobjectName\fR \fBdestroy\fR
This method destroys the object it is invoked for\&.
.TP
\fIobjectName\fR \fBformat\fR \fItext\fR
This method runs the \fItext\fR through the configured formatting
engine and returns the generated string as its result\&. An error will
be thrown if no \fB-format\fR was configured for the object\&.
.sp
The method assumes that the \fItext\fR is in \fIdoctools\fR format as
specified in the companion document \fIdoctools_fmt\fR\&. Errors will
be thrown otherwise\&.
.TP
\fIobjectName\fR \fBmap\fR \fIsymbolic\fR \fIactual\fR
This methods add one entry to the per-object mapping from
\fIsymbolic\fR filenames to the \fIactual\fR uris\&.
The object just stores this mapping and makes it available to the
configured formatting engine through the command \fBdt_fmap\fR\&.
This command is described in more detail in the
\fIdoctools plugin API reference\fR which specifies the interaction
between the objects created by this package and doctools formatting
engines\&.
.TP
\fIobjectName\fR \fBparameters\fR
This method returns a list containing the names of all engine
parameters provided by the configured formatting engine\&. It will
return an empty list if the object is not yet configured for a
specific format\&.
.TP
\fIobjectName\fR \fBsearch\fR \fIpath\fR
This method extends the per-object list of paths searched for doctools
formatting engines\&. See also the command \fB::doctools::search\fR on
how to extend the per-package list of paths\&. Note that the path
entered last will be searched first\&.
For more details see section \fBFORMAT MAPPING\fR\&.
.TP
\fIobjectName\fR \fBsetparam\fR \fIname\fR \fIvalue\fR
This method sets the \fIname\fRd engine parameter to the specified
\fIvalue\fR\&.
It will throw an error if the object is either not yet configured for
a specific format, or if the formatting engine for the configured
format does not provide a parameter with the given \fIname\fR\&.
The list of parameters provided by the configured formatting engine
can be retrieved through the method \fBparameters\fR\&.
.TP
\fIobjectName\fR \fBwarnings\fR
This method returns a list containing all the warnings which were
generated by the configured formatting engine during the last
invocation of the method \fBformat\fR\&.
.PP
.SS "OBJECT CONFIGURATION"
All doctools objects understand the following configuration options:
.TP
\fB-file\fR \fIfile\fR
The argument of this option is stored in the object and made available
to the configured formatting engine through the commands \fBdt_file\fR
and \fBdt_mainfile\fR\&.
These commands are described in more detail in the companion document
\fIdoctools_api\fR which specifies the API between the object and
formatting engines\&.
.sp
The default value of this option is the empty string\&.
.sp
The configured formatting engine should interpret the value as the
name of the file containing the document which is currently processed\&.
.TP
\fB-ibase\fR \fIfile\fR
The argument of this option is stored in the object and used as the
base path for resolution of relative include paths\&. If this option is
not set (empty string) the value of \fB-file\fR is used instead\&.
.sp
Note that \fB-file\fR and \fB-ibase\fR, while similar looking,
are actually very different\&. The value of \fB-file\fR is used by
some engines for the generation of proper relative references between
output documents (HTML)\&. As such this is a \fIdestination\fR
path\&. The \fB-ibase\fR on the other hand is used to resolve
relative include paths, and as such deals with \fIsource\fR paths\&.
.sp
The default value of this option is the empty string\&.
.TP
\fB-module\fR \fItext\fR
The argument of this option is stored in the object and made available
to the configured formatting engine through the command \fBdt_module\fR\&.
This command is described in more detail in the companion document
\fIdoctools_api\fR which specifies the API between the object and
formatting engines\&.
.sp
The default value of this option is the empty string\&.
.sp
The configured formatting engine should interpret the value as the
name of the module the file containing the document which is currently
processed belongs to\&.
.TP
\fB-format\fR \fItext\fR
The argument of this option specifies the format to generate and by
implication the formatting engine to use when converting text via the
method \fBformat\fR\&. Its default value is the empty string\&. The
method \fBformat\fR cannot be used if this option is not set to a
valid value at least once\&.
.sp
The package will immediately try to map the given name to a file
containing the code for a formatting engine generating that format\&. An
error will be thrown if this mapping fails\&. In that case a previously
configured format is left untouched\&.
.sp
The section \fBFORMAT MAPPING\fR explains in detail how the
package and object will look for engine implementations\&.
.TP
\fB-deprecated\fR \fIboolean\fR
This option is a boolean flag\&. The object will generate warnings if
this flag is set and the text given to method \fBformat\fR contains
the deprecated markup command \fBstrong\fR\&.
Its default value is \fBFALSE\fR\&. In other words, no warnings will
be generated\&.
.TP
\fB-copyright\fR \fItext\fR
The argument of this option is stored in the object and made available
to the configured formatting engine through the command \fBdt_copyright\fR\&.
This command is described in more detail in the companion document
\fIdoctools_api\fR which specifies the API between the object and
formatting engines\&.
.sp
The default value of this option is the empty string\&.
.sp
The configured formatting engine should interpret the value as a
copyright assignment for the document which is currently processed, or
the package described by it\&.
.sp
This information must be used if and only if the engine is unable to
find any copyright assignments within the document itself\&. Such are
specified by the formatting command \fBcopyright\fR\&. This command is
described in more detail in the companion document \fIdoctools_fmt\fR
which specifies the \fIdoctools\fR format itself\&.
.PP
.SS "FORMAT MAPPING"
The package and object will perform the following algorithm when
trying to map a format name \fIfoo\fR to a file containing an
implementation of a formatting engine for \fIfoo\fR:
.IP [1]
If \fIfoo\fR is the name of an existing file then this file is
directly taken as the implementation\&.
.IP [2]
If not, the list of per-object search paths is searched\&. For each
directory in the list the package checks if that directory contains a
file "\fIfmt\&.\fIfoo\fR\fR"\&. If yes, then that file is taken as the
implementation\&.
.sp
Note that this list of paths is initially empty and can be extended
through the object method \fBsearch\fR\&.
.IP [3]
If not, the list of package paths is searched\&.
For each directory in the list the package checks if that directory
contains a file "\fIfmt\&.\fIfoo\fR\fR"\&. If yes, then that file is taken
as the implementation\&.
.sp
This list of paths can be extended
through the command \fB::doctools::search\fR\&.
It contains initially one path, the subdirectory "\fImpformats\fR" of
the directory the package itself is located in\&.
In other words, if the package implementation "\fIdoctools\&.tcl\fR" is
installed in the directory "\fI/usr/local/lib/tcllib/doctools\fR" then
it will by default search the
directory "\fI/usr/local/lib/tcllib/doctools/mpformats\fR" for format
implementations\&.
.IP [4]
The mapping fails\&.
.PP
.SH "PREDEFINED ENGINES"
The package provides predefined engines for the following
formats\&. Some of the engines support parameters\&. These will be
explained below as well\&.
.TP
html
This engine generates HTML markup, for processing by web browsers and
the like\&. This engine supports four parameters:
.RS
.TP
footer
The value for this parameter has to be valid selfcontained HTML markup
for the body section of a HTML document\&. The default value is the
empty string\&. The value is inserted into the generated output just
before the \fB</body>\fR tag, closing the body of the generated
HTML\&.
.sp
This can be used to insert boilerplate footer markup into the
generated document\&.
.TP
header
The value for this parameter has to be valid selfcontained HTML markup
for the body section of a HTML document\&. The default value is the
empty string\&. The value is inserted into the generated output just
after the \fB<body>\fR tag, starting the body of the generated HTML\&.
.sp
This can be used to insert boilerplate header markup into the
generated document\&.
.TP
meta
The value for this parameter has to be valid selfcontained HTML markup
for the header section of a HTML document\&. The default value is the
empty string\&. The value is inserted into the generated output just
after the \fB<head>\fR tag, starting the header section of the
generated HTML\&.
.sp
This can be used to insert boilerplate meta data markup into the
generated document, like references to a stylesheet, standard meta
keywords, etc\&.
.TP
xref
The value for this parameter has to be a list of triples specifying
cross-reference information\&. This information is used by the engine to
create more hyperlinks\&. Each triple is a list containing a pattern,
symbolic filename and fragment reference, in this order\&. If a pattern
is specified multiple times the last occurrence of the pattern will be
used\&.
.sp
The engine will consult the xref database when encountering specific
commands and will create a link if the relevant text matches one of
the patterns\&. No link will be created if no match was found\&. The link
will go to the uri \fBfile#fragment\fR listed in the relevant
triple, after conversion of the symbolic file name to the actual uri
via \fBdt_fmap\fR (see the \fIdoctools plugin API reference\fR)\&.
This file-to-uri mapping was build by calls to the method \fBmap\fR
of the doctools object (See section \fBOBJECT METHODS\fR)\&.
.sp
The following formatting commands will consult the xref database:
.RS
.TP
\fBcmd\fR \fIword\fR
The command will look for the patterns \fBsa,\fR\fIword\fR, and
\fIword\fR, in this order\&. If this fails if it will convert \fIword\fR
to all lowercase and try again\&.
.TP
\fBsyscmd\fR \fIword\fR
The command will look for the patterns \fBsa,\fR\fIword\fR, and
\fIword\fR, in this order\&. If this fails if it will convert \fIword\fR
to all lowercase and try again\&.
.TP
\fBterm\fR \fIword\fR
The command will look for the patterns \fBkw,\fR\fIword\fR,
\fBsa,\fR\fIword\fR, and \fIword\fR, in this order\&. If this fails if
it will convert \fIword\fR to all lowercase and try again\&.
.TP
\fBpackage\fR \fIword\fR
The command will look for the patterns \fBsa,\fR\fIword\fR,
\fBkw,\fR\fIword\fR, and \fIword\fR, in this order\&. If this fails if
it will convert \fIword\fR to all lowercase and try again\&.
.TP
\fBsee_also\fR \fIword\fR\&.\&.\&.
The command will look for the patterns \fBsa,\fR\fIword\fR, and
\fIword\fR, in this order, for each \fIword\fR given to the
command\&. If this fails if it will convert \fIword\fR to all lowercase
and try again\&.
.TP
\fBkeywords\fR \fIword\fR\&.\&.\&.
The command will look for the patterns \fBkw,\fR\fIword\fR, and
\fIword\fR, in this order, for each \fIword\fR given to the
command\&. If this fails if it will convert \fIword\fR to all lowercase
and try again\&.
.RE
.RE
.sp
.TP
latex
This engine generates output suitable for the \fBlatex\fR text
processor coming out of the TeX world\&.
.TP
list
This engine retrieves version, section and title of the manpage from
the document\&. As such it can be used to generate a directory listing
for a set of manpages\&.
.TP
nroff
This engine generates nroff output, for processing by \fBnroff\fR,
or \fBgroff\fR\&. The result will be standard man pages as they are
known in the unix world\&.
.TP
markdown
This engine generates \fIMarkdown\fR markup\&. This engine supports two
parameters:
.RS
.TP
header
The value for this parameter has to be valid selfcontained markdown
markup for the body section of a markdown document\&. The default value
is the empty string\&. The value is inserted into the generated output
just before the table of contents\&.
.sp
This can be used to insert boilerplate header markup into the
generated document\&.
.TP
xref
The value for this parameter has to be a list of triples specifying
cross-reference information\&.
.sp
The full details of expected syntax and engine-internal use are
explained above for the \fIhtml\fR engine\&.
.RE
.sp
.TP
null
This engine generates no outout at all\&. This can be used if one just
wants to validate some input\&.
.TP
tmml
This engine generates TMML markup as specified by Joe English\&. The Tcl
Manpage Markup Language is a derivate of XML\&.
.TP
wiki
This engine generates Wiki markup as understood by Jean Claude
Wippler's \fBwikit\fR application\&.
.PP
.SH "BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK"
This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain
bugs and other problems\&.
Please report such in the category \fIdoctools\fR of the
\fITcllib Trackers\fR [http://core\&.tcl\&.tk/tcllib/reportlist]\&.
Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either
package and/or documentation\&.
.PP
When proposing code changes, please provide \fIunified diffs\fR,
i\&.e the output of \fBdiff -u\fR\&.
.PP
Note further that \fIattachments\fR are strongly preferred over
inlined patches\&. Attachments can be made by going to the \fBEdit\fR
form of the ticket immediately after its creation, and then using the
left-most button in the secondary navigation bar\&.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
doctools_intro, doctools_lang_cmdref, doctools_lang_intro, doctools_lang_syntax, doctools_plugin_apiref
.SH KEYWORDS
HTML, TMML, conversion, documentation, manpage, markdown, markup, nroff
.SH CATEGORY
Documentation tools
.SH COPYRIGHT
.nf
Copyright (c) 2003-2024 Andreas Kupries <andreas_kupries@users\&.sourceforge\&.net>
.fi
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