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#
# Gnu.pm --- The GNU Readline/History Library wrapper module
#
# $Id: Gnu.pm,v 1.57 1998-09-28 00:52:19+09 hayashi Exp $
#
# Copyright (c) 1996,1997,1998 Hiroo Hayashi. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
#
# Some of documentation strings in this file are cited from the
# GNU Readline/History Library Manual.
package Term::ReadLine::Gnu;
=head1 NAME
Term::ReadLine::Gnu - Perl extension for the GNU Readline/History Library
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Term::ReadLine;
$term = new Term::ReadLine 'ProgramName';
while ( defined ($_ = $term->readline('prompt>')) ) {
...
}
=head1 DESCRIPTION
=head2 Overview
This is an implementation of Term::ReadLine using the GNU
Readline/History Library.
For basic functions object oriented interface is provided. These are
described in the section B<Methods>.
This package also has the interface with the almost all variables and
functions which are documented in the GNU Readline/History Library
Manual. These variables and functions are documented in the section
B<Variables> and B<Functions> briefly. For more detail of the GNU
Readline/History Library, see 'GNU Readline Library Manual' and 'GNU
History Library Manual'.
=head2 Minimal Set of Methods defined by B<Readline.pm>
=cut
use strict;
use Carp;
{
use Exporter ();
use DynaLoader;
use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT_OK);
$VERSION = '1.03';
@ISA = qw(Term::ReadLine::Stub Term::ReadLine::Gnu::AU
Exporter DynaLoader);
@EXPORT_OK = qw(RL_PROMPT_START_IGNORE RL_PROMPT_END_IGNORE
NO_MATCH SINGLE_MATCH MULT_MATCH
ISFUNC ISKMAP ISMACR
UNDO_DELETE UNDO_INSERT UNDO_BEGIN UNDO_END);
bootstrap Term::ReadLine::Gnu $VERSION;
}
# Global Variables
my $Operate_Index;
my $Next_Operate_Index;
use vars qw(%Attribs %Features @rl_term_set);
%Attribs = (
do_expand => 0,
completion_word => [],
);
%Features = (
appname => 1, minline => 1, autohistory => 1,
getHistory => 1, setHistory => 1, addHistory => 1,
readHistory => 1, writeHistory => 1,
preput => 1, attribs => 1, newTTY => 1,
tkRunning => Term::ReadLine::Stub->Features->{'tkRunning'},
ornaments => Term::ReadLine::Stub->Features->{'ornaments'},
stiflehistory => 1,
);
sub Attribs { \%Attribs; }
sub Features { \%Features; }
#
# GNU Readline/History Library constant definition
# These are included in @EXPORT_OK.
# for non-printing characters in prompt string
sub RL_PROMPT_START_IGNORE { "\001"; }
sub RL_PROMPT_END_IGNORE { "\002"; }
# for rl_filename_quoting_function
sub NO_MATCH { 0; }
sub SINGLE_MATCH { 1; }
sub MULT_MATCH { 2; }
# for rl_generic_bind, rl_function_of_keyseq
sub ISFUNC { 0; }
sub ISKMAP { 1; }
sub ISMACR { 2; }
# for rl_add_undo
sub UNDO_DELETE { 0; }
sub UNDO_INSERT { 1; }
sub UNDO_BEGIN { 2; }
sub UNDO_END { 3; }
#
# Methods Definition
#
=over 4
=item C<ReadLine>
returns the actual package that executes the commands. If you have
installed this package, possible value is C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu>.
=cut
sub ReadLine { 'Term::ReadLine::Gnu'; }
=item C<new(NAME,[IN[,OUT]])>
returns the handle for subsequent calls to following functions.
Argument is the name of the application. Optionally can be followed
by two arguments for C<IN> and C<OUT> file handles. These arguments
should be globs.
=cut
# The origin of this function is Term::ReadLine::Perl.pm by Ilya Zakharevich.
sub new {
my $this = shift; # Package
my $class = ref($this) || $this;
my $name = shift;
# Don't use this hash. Use Attribs method instead.
my $self = {
MinLength => 1,
};
bless $self, $class;
# initialize the GNU Readline Library and termcap library
$self->initialize();
# ornaments on to be compatible with perl5.004_05(?)
unless ($ENV{PERL_RL} and $ENV{PERL_RL} =~ /\bo\w*=0/) {
local $^W = 0; # Term::ReadLine is not waring flag free
# 'ue' (underline end) does not work on some terminal
#$self->ornaments(1);
$self->ornaments('us,me,,');
}
$Attribs{readline_name} = $name;
if (!@_) {
my ($IN,$OUT) = $self->findConsole();
open(IN,"<$IN") || croak "Cannot open $IN for read";
open(OUT,">$OUT") || croak "Cannot open $OUT for write";
$Attribs{instream} = \*IN;
$Attribs{outstream} = \*OUT;
} else {
$Attribs{instream} = shift;
$Attribs{outstream} = shift;
}
$Operate_Index = $Next_Operate_Index = undef; # for operate_and_get_next()
$self;
}
sub DESTROY {}
=item C<readline(PROMPT[,PREPUT])>
gets an input line, with actual C<GNU Readline> support. Trailing
newline is removed. Returns C<undef> on C<EOF>. C<PREPUT> is an
optional argument meaning the initial value of input.
The optional argument C<PREPUT> is granted only if the value C<preput>
is in C<Features>.
C<PROMPT> may include some escape sequences. Use
C<RL_PROMPT_START_IGNORE> to begin a sequence of non-printing
characters, and C<RL_PROMPT_END_IGNORE> to end of such a sequence.
=cut
use vars qw($_Preput $_Saved_Startup_Hook);
# to peacify -w
$Term::ReadLine::registered = $Term::ReadLine::registered;
sub readline { # should be ReadLine
my $self = shift;
my ($prompt, $preput) = @_;
# ornament support (now prompt only)
# non-printing characters must be told to readline
$prompt = RL_PROMPT_START_IGNORE . $rl_term_set[0] . RL_PROMPT_END_IGNORE
. $prompt
. RL_PROMPT_START_IGNORE . $rl_term_set[1] . RL_PROMPT_END_IGNORE;
# TkRunning support
if (not $Term::ReadLine::registered and $Term::ReadLine::toloop
and defined &Tk::DoOneEvent) {
$self->register_Tk;
$Attribs{getc_function} = \&Tk_getc;
}
# cf. operate_and_get_next()
if (defined $Operate_Index) {
$Next_Operate_Index = $Operate_Index + 1;
my $next_line = $self->history_get($Next_Operate_Index);
$preput = $next_line if defined $next_line;
undef $Operate_Index;
}
# call readline()
my $line;
if (defined $preput) {
$_Preput = $preput;
$_Saved_Startup_Hook = $Attribs{startup_hook};
$Attribs{startup_hook} = sub {
$self->rl_insert_text($_Preput);
&$_Saved_Startup_Hook
if defined $_Saved_Startup_Hook;
};
$line = Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS::rl_readline($prompt);
$Attribs{startup_hook} = $_Saved_Startup_Hook;
} else {
$line = Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS::rl_readline($prompt);
}
undef $Next_Operate_Index;
return undef unless defined $line;
# history expansion
if ($Attribs{do_expand}) {
my $result;
($result, $line) = $self->history_expand($line);
my $outstream = $Attribs{outstream};
print $outstream "$line\n" if ($result);
# return without adding line into history
if ($result < 0 || $result == 2) {
return ''; # don't return `undef' which means EOF.
}
}
# add to history buffer
$self->add_history($line)
if ($self->{MinLength} > 0 && length($line) >= $self->{MinLength});
return $line;
}
sub Tk_getc {
&Term::ReadLine::Tk::Tk_loop
if $Term::ReadLine::toloop && defined &Tk::DoOneEvent;
my $FILE = $Attribs{instream};
return Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS::rl_getc($FILE);
}
=item C<AddHistory(LINE1, LINE2, ...)>
adds the lines to the history of input, from where it can be used if
the actual C<readline> is present.
=cut
use vars '*addhistory';
*addhistory = \&AddHistory; # for backward compatibility
sub AddHistory {
my $self = shift;
foreach (@_) {
$self->add_history($_);
}
}
=item C<IN>, C<OUT>
return the file handles for input and output or C<undef> if
C<readline> input and output cannot be used for Perl.
=cut
sub IN { $Attribs{instream}; }
sub OUT { $Attribs{outstream}; }
=item C<MinLine([MAX])>
If argument C<MAX> is specified, it is an advice on minimal size of
line to be included into history. C<undef> means do not include
anything into history. Returns the old value.
=cut
sub MinLine {
my $self = shift;
my $old_minlength = $self->{MinLength};
$self->{MinLength} = shift;
$old_minlength;
}
# findConsole is defined in ReadLine.pm.
=item C<findConsole>
returns an array with two strings that give most appropriate names for
files for input and output using conventions C<"E<lt>$in">, C<"E<gt>$out">.
=item C<Attribs>
returns a reference to a hash which describes internal configuration
(variables) of the package. Names of keys in this hash conform to
standard conventions with the leading C<rl_> stripped.
See section "Variables" for supported variables.
=item C<Features>
Returns a reference to a hash with keys being features present in
current implementation. Several optional features are used in the
minimal interface: C<appname> should be present if the first argument
to C<new> is recognized, and C<minline> should be present if
C<MinLine> method is not dummy. C<autohistory> should be present if
lines are put into history automatically (maybe subject to
C<MinLine>), and C<addHistory> if C<AddHistory> method is not dummy.
C<preput> means the second argument to C<readline> method is processed.
C<getHistory> and C<setHistory> denote that the corresponding methods are
present. C<tkRunning> denotes that a Tk application may run while ReadLine
is getting input B<(undocumented feature)>.
=back
=cut
# This routine originates in Term::ReadLine.pm.
# Debian GNU/Linux discourages users from using /etc/termcap. A
# subroutine ornaments() defined in Term::ReadLine.pm uses
# Term::Caps.pm which requires /etc/termcap.
# This module calls termcap (or its compatible) library, which the GNU
# Readline Library already uses, instead of Term::Caps.pm.
{
# Prompt-start, prompt-end, command-line-start, command-line-end
# -- zero-width beautifies to emit around prompt and the command line.
@rl_term_set = ("","","","");
# string encoded:
my $rl_term_set = ',,,';
sub ornaments {
shift;
return $rl_term_set unless @_;
$rl_term_set = shift;
$rl_term_set ||= ',,,';
$rl_term_set = 'us,me,,' if $rl_term_set eq '1';
my @ts = split /,/, $rl_term_set, 4;
@rl_term_set
= map {$_ ? Term::ReadLine::Gnu::TermCap::_tgetstr($_) || '' : ''} @ts;
return $rl_term_set;
}
}
# Not tested yet. How do I use this?
sub newTTY {
my ($self, $in, $out) = @_;
$Attribs{instream} = $in;
$Attribs{outstream} = $out;
my $sel = select($out);
$| = 1; # for DB::OUT
select($sel);
}
#
# Additional Supported Methods
#
# Documentation is after '__END__' for efficiency.
# for backward compatibility
use vars qw(*AddDefun *BindKey *UnbindKey *ParseAndBind *StifleHistory);
*AddDefun = \&add_defun;
*BindKey = \&bind_key;
*UnbindKey = \&unbind_key;
*ParseAndBind = \&parse_and_bind;
*StifleHistory = \&stifle_history;
sub SetHistory {
my $self = shift;
$self->clear_history();
$self->AddHistory(@_);
}
sub GetHistory {
my $self = shift;
$self->history_list();
}
sub ReadHistory {
my $self = shift;
! $self->read_history_range(@_);
}
sub WriteHistory {
my $self = shift;
! $self->write_history(@_);
}
package Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS;
use Carp;
use strict;
#
# Readline Library function wrappers
#
# Convert keymap name to Keymap if the argument is not reference to Keymap
sub _str2map ($) {
return ref $_[0] ? $_[0]
: (rl_get_keymap_by_name($_[0]) || carp "unknown keymap name \`$_[0]\'\n");
}
# Convert function name to Function if the argument is not reference
# to Function
sub _str2fn ($) {
return ref $_[0] ? $_[0]
: (rl_named_function($_[0]) || carp "unknown function name \`$_[0]\'\n");
}
sub rl_copy_keymap ($) { return _rl_copy_keymap(_str2map($_[0])); }
sub rl_discard_keymap ($) { return _rl_discard_keymap(_str2map($_[0])); }
sub rl_set_keymap ($) { return _rl_set_keymap(_str2map($_[0])); }
sub rl_bind_key ($$;$) {
if (defined $_[2]) {
return _rl_bind_key($_[0], _str2fn($_[1]), _str2map($_[2]));
} else {
return _rl_bind_key($_[0], _str2fn($_[1]));
}
}
sub rl_unbind_key ($;$) {
if (defined $_[1]) {
return _rl_unbind_key($_[0], _str2map($_[1]));
} else {
return _rl_unbind_key($_[0]);
}
}
sub rl_unbind_function_in_map ($;$) {
# libreadline.* in Debian GNU/Linux 2.0 tells wrong value as '2.1-bash'
my ($version) = $Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Attribs{library_version}
=~ /(\d+\.\d+)/;
if ($version < 2.2) {
carp "rl_unbind_function_in_map() is not supported. Ignored\n";
return;
}
if (defined $_[1]) {
return _rl_unbind_function_in_map($_[0], _str2map($_[1]));
} else {
return _rl_unbind_function_in_map($_[0]);
}
}
sub rl_unbind_command_in_map ($;$) {
my ($version) = $Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Attribs{library_version}
=~ /(\d+\.\d+)/;
if ($version < 2.2) {
carp "rl_unbind_command_in_map() is not supported. Ignored\n";
return;
}
if (defined $_[1]) {
return _rl_unbind_command_in_map($_[0], _str2map($_[1]));
} else {
return _rl_unbind_command_in_map($_[0]);
}
}
sub rl_generic_bind ($$$;$) {
if ($_[0] == Term::ReadLine::Gnu::ISFUNC) {
if (defined $_[3]) {
_rl_generic_bind_function($_[1], _str2fn($_[2]), _str2map($_[3]));
} else {
_rl_generic_bind_function($_[1], _str2fn($_[2]));
}
} elsif ($_[0] == Term::ReadLine::Gnu::ISKMAP) {
if (defined $_[3]) {
_rl_generic_bind_keymap($_[1], _str2map($_[2]), _str2map($_[3]));
} else {
_rl_generic_bind_keymap($_[1], _str2map($_[2]));
}
} elsif ($_[0] == Term::ReadLine::Gnu::ISMACR) {
if (defined $_[3]) {
_rl_generic_bind_macro($_[1], $_[2], _str2map($_[3]));
} else {
_rl_generic_bind_macro($_[1], $_[2]);
}
} else {
carp("Term::ReadLine::Gnu::rl_generic_bind: invalid \`type\'\n");
}
}
sub rl_call_function ($;$$) {
if (defined $_[2]) {
return _rl_call_function(_str2fn($_[0]), $_[1], $_[2]);
} elsif (defined $_[1]) {
return _rl_call_function(_str2fn($_[0]), $_[1]);
} else {
return _rl_call_function(_str2fn($_[0]));
}
}
sub rl_invoking_keyseqs ($;$) {
if (defined $_[1]) {
return _rl_invoking_keyseqs(_str2fn($_[0]), _str2map($_[1]));
} else {
return _rl_invoking_keyseqs(_str2fn($_[0]));
}
}
sub rl_message {
my $fmt = shift;
my $line = sprintf($fmt, @_);
_rl_message($line);
}
# _rl_save_prompt() and _rl_restore_prompt() are not documented
# in the GNU Readline Library Manual Version 2.2.
sub rl_save_prompt {
_rl_save_prompt();
}
sub rl_restore_prompt {
_rl_restore_prompt();
}
#
# List Completion Function
#
{
my $i;
sub list_completion_function ( $$ ) {
my($text, $state) = @_;
$i = $state ? $i + 1 : 0; # clear counter at the first call
my $cw = $Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Attribs{completion_word};
for (; $i <= $#{$cw}; $i++) {
return $cw->[$i] if ($cw->[$i] =~ /^$text/);
}
return undef;
}
}
#
# a sample custom function
#
# defined in this module for the compatibility with bash and
# Term::ReadLine::Perl
#
sub operate_and_get_next {
my ($count, $key) = @_;
if (defined $Next_Operate_Index) {
history_set_pos($Next_Operate_Index
- $Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Attribs{history_base});
undef $Next_Operate_Index;
}
rl_call_function("accept-line", $count, $key);
$Operate_Index
= $Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Attribs{history_base} + where_history();
}
rl_add_defun('operate-and-get-next', \&operate_and_get_next, ord "\co");
#
# for compatibility with Term::ReadLine::Perl
#
sub filename_list {
shift;
my ($text) = @_;
return completion_matches($text, \&filename_completion_function);
}
#
# History Library function wrappers
#
sub history_list () {
my ($i, $history_base, $history_length, @d);
$history_base = $Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Attribs{history_base};
$history_length = $Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Attribs{history_length};
for ($i = $history_base; $i < $history_base + $history_length; $i++) {
push(@d, history_get($i));
}
@d;
}
sub history_arg_extract ( ;$$$ ) {
my ($line, $first, $last) = @_;
$line = $_ unless defined $line;
$first = 0 unless defined $first;
$last = ord '$' unless defined $last; # '
$first = ord '$' if defined $first and $first eq '$'; # '
$last = ord '$' if defined $last and $last eq '$'; # '
&_history_arg_extract($line, $first, $last);
}
use vars qw(*read_history);
*read_history = \&read_history_range;
sub get_history_event ( $$;$ ) {
_get_history_event($_[0], $_[1], defined $_[2] ? ord $_[2] : 0);
}
#
# Access Routines for GNU Readline/History Library Variables
#
package Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Var;
use Carp;
use strict;
use vars qw(%_rl_vars);
%_rl_vars
= (
rl_line_buffer => ['S', 0],
rl_prompt => ['S', 1],
rl_library_version => ['S', 2],
rl_terminal_name => ['S', 3],
rl_readline_name => ['S', 4],
rl_basic_word_break_characters => ['S', 5],
rl_basic_quote_characters => ['S', 6],
rl_completer_word_break_characters => ['S', 7],
rl_completer_quote_characters => ['S', 8],
rl_filename_quote_characters => ['S', 9],
rl_special_prefixes => ['S', 10],
history_no_expand_chars => ['S', 11],
history_search_delimiter_chars => ['S', 12],
rl_point => ['I', 0],
rl_end => ['I', 1],
rl_mark => ['I', 2],
rl_done => ['I', 3],
rl_pending_input => ['I', 4],
rl_completion_query_items => ['I', 5],
rl_completion_append_character => ['C', 6],
rl_ignore_completion_duplicates => ['I', 7],
rl_filename_completion_desired => ['I', 8],
rl_filename_quoting_desired => ['I', 9],
rl_inhibit_completion => ['I', 10],
history_base => ['I', 11],
history_length => ['I', 12],
max_input_history => ['I', 13],
history_expansion_char => ['C', 14],
history_subst_char => ['C', 15],
history_comment_char => ['C', 16],
history_quotes_inhibit_expansion => ['I', 17],
rl_startup_hook => ['F', 0],
rl_event_hook => ['F', 1],
rl_getc_function => ['F', 2],
rl_redisplay_function => ['F', 3],
rl_completion_entry_function => ['F', 4],
rl_attempted_completion_function => ['F', 5],
rl_instream => ['IO', 0],
rl_outstream => ['IO', 1],
rl_executing_keymap => ['K', 0],
rl_binding_keymap => ['K', 1],
);
sub TIESCALAR {
my $class = shift;
my $name = shift;
return bless \$name, $class;
}
sub FETCH {
my $self = shift;
confess "wrong type" unless ref $self;
my $name = $$self;
if (! defined $_rl_vars{$name}) {
confess "Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Var::FETCH: Unknown variable name `$name'\n";
return undef ;
}
my ($type, $id) = @{$_rl_vars{$name}};
if ($type eq 'S') {
return _rl_fetch_str($id);
} elsif ($type eq 'I') {
return _rl_fetch_int($id);
} elsif ($type eq 'C') {
return chr(_rl_fetch_int($id));
} elsif ($type eq 'F') {
return _rl_fetch_function($id);
} elsif ($type eq 'IO') {
return _rl_fetch_iostream($id);
} elsif ($type eq 'K') {
return _rl_fetch_keymap($id);
} else {
carp "Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Var::FETCH: Illegal type `$type'\n";
return undef;
}
}
sub STORE {
my $self = shift;
confess "wrong type" unless ref $self;
my $name = $$self;
if (! defined $_rl_vars{$name}) {
confess "Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Var::STORE: Unknown variable name `$name'\n";
return undef ;
}
my $value = shift;
my ($type, $id) = @{$_rl_vars{$name}};
if ($type eq 'S') {
if ($name eq 'rl_line_buffer') {
return _rl_store_rl_line_buffer($value);
} else {
return _rl_store_str($value, $id);
}
} elsif ($type eq 'I') {
return _rl_store_int($value, $id);
} elsif ($type eq 'C') {
return chr(_rl_store_int(ord($value), $id));
} elsif ($type eq 'F') {
return _rl_store_function($value, $id);
} elsif ($type eq 'IO') {
return _rl_store_iostream($value, $id);
} elsif ($type eq 'K') {
carp "Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Var::STORE: read only variable `$name'\n";
return undef;
} else {
carp "Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Var::STORE: Illegal type `$type'\n";
return undef;
}
}
package Term::ReadLine::Gnu;
use Carp;
use strict;
#
# set value of %Attribs
#
# Tie all Readline/History variables
foreach (keys %Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Var::_rl_vars) {
my $name;
($name = $_) =~ s/^rl_//; # strip leading `rl_'
tie $Attribs{$name}, 'Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Var', $_;
}
# add reference to some functions
{
my ($name, $fname);
no strict 'refs';
map {
($name = $_) =~ s/^rl_//; # strip leading `rl_'
$fname = 'Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS::' . $_;
$Attribs{$name} = \&$fname; # symbolic reference
} qw(rl_getc
rl_callback_read_char
filename_completion_function
username_completion_function
list_completion_function);
}
#
# for compatibility with Term::ReadLine::Gnu
#
tie $Attribs{completion_function}, 'Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Var',
'rl_attempted_completion_function';
package Term::ReadLine::Gnu::AU;
use Carp;
no strict;
sub AUTOLOAD {
{ $AUTOLOAD =~ s/.*:://; } # preserve match data
my $name;
if (exists $Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS::{"$AUTOLOAD"}) {
$name = "Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS::$AUTOLOAD";
} elsif (exists $Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS::{"rl_$AUTOLOAD"}) {
$name = "Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS::rl_$AUTOLOAD";
} else {
croak "Cannot do `$AUTOLOAD' in Term::ReadLine::Gnu";
}
local $^W = 0; # Why is this line necessary ?
*$AUTOLOAD = sub { shift; &$name(@_); };
goto &$AUTOLOAD;
}
1;
__END__
=head1 Additional Supported Methods
All these GNU Readline/History Library functions are callable via
method interface and have names which conform to standard conventions
with the leading C<rl_> stripped.
Almost methods have lower level functions in
C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS> package. To use them full qualified name
is required. Using method interface is preferred.
=head2 Readline Convenience Functions
=over 4
=item Naming Function
=over 4
=item C<add_defun(NAME, FUNC [,KEY=-1])>
Add name to the Perl function C<FUNC>. If optional argument C<KEY> is
specified, bind it to the C<FUNC>. Returns reference to
C<FunctionPtr>.
Example:
# name name `reverse-line' to a function reverse_line(),
# and bind it to "\C-t"
$term->add_defun('reverse-line', \&reverse_line, "\ct");
=back
=item Selecting a Keymap
=over 4
=item C<make_bare_keymap>
Keymap rl_make_bare_keymap()
=item C<copy_keymap(MAP)>
Keymap rl_copy_keymap(Keymap|str map)
=item C<make_keymap>
Keymap rl_make_keymap()
=item C<discard_keymap(MAP)>
Keymap rl_discard_keymap(Keymap|str map)
=item C<get_keymap>
Keymap rl_get_keymap()
=item C<set_keymap(MAP)>
Keymap rl_set_keymap(Keymap|str map)
=item C<get_keymap_by_name(NAME)>
Keymap rl_get_keymap_by_name(str name)
=item C<get_keymap_name(MAP)>
str rl_get_keymap_name(Keymap map)
=back
=item Binding Keys
=over 4
=item C<bind_key(KEY, FUNCTION [,MAP])>
int rl_bind_key(int key, FunctionPtr|str function,
Keymap|str map = rl_get_keymap())
Bind C<KEY> to the C<FUNCTION>. C<FUNCTION> is the name added by the
C<add_defun> method. If optional argument C<MAP> is specified, binds
in C<MAP>. Returns non-zero in case of error.
=item C<unbind_key(KEY [,MAP])>
int rl_unbind_key(int key, Keymap|str map = rl_get_keymap())
Bind C<KEY> to the null function. Returns non-zero in case of error.
=item C<unbind_function_in_map(FUNCTION [,MAP])>
int rl_unbind_function_in_map(FunctionPtr|str function,
Keymap|str map = rl_get_keymap())
=item C<unbind_command_in_map(COMMAND [,MAP])>
int rl_unbind_command_in_map(str command,
Keymap|str map = rl_get_keymap())
=item C<generic_bind(TYPE, KEYSEQ, DATA, [,MAP])>
int rl_generic_bind(int type, str keyseq,
FunctionPtr|Keymap|str data,
Keymap|str map = rl_get_keymap())
=item C<parse_and_bind(LINE)>
void rl_parse_and_bind(str line)
Parse C<LINE> as if it had been read from the F<~/.inputrc> file and
perform any key bindings and variable assignments found. For more
detail see 'GNU Readline Library Manual'.
=item C<read_init_file([FILENAME])>
int rl_read_init_file(str filename = '~/.inputrc')
=back
=item Associating Function Names and Bindings
=over 4
=item C<call_function(FUNCTION, [COUNT [,KEY]])>
int rl_call_function(FunctionPtr|str function, count = 1, key = -1)
=item C<named_function(NAME)>
FunctionPtr rl_named_function(str name)
=item C<get_function_name(FUNCTION)>
str rl_get_function_name(FunctionPtr function)
=item C<function_of_keyseq(KEYMAP [,MAP])>
(FunctionPtr|Keymap|str data, int type)
rl_function_of_keyseq(str keyseq,
Keymap|str map = rl_get_keymap())
=item C<invoking_keyseqs(FUNCTION [,MAP])>
(@str) rl_invoking_keyseqs(FunctionPtr|str function,
Keymap|str map = rl_get_keymap())
=item C<function_dumper([READABLE])>
void rl_function_dumper(int readable = 0)
=item C<list_funmap_names>
void rl_list_funmap_names()
=back
=item Allowing Undoing
=over 4
=item C<begin_undo_group>
int rl_begin_undo_group()
=item C<end_undo_group>
int rl_end_undo_group()
=item C<add_undo(WHAT, START, END, TEXT)>
int rl_add_undo(int what, int start, int end, str text)
=item C<free_undo_list>
void free_undo_list()
=item C<do_undo>
int rl_do_undo()
=item C<modifying([START [,END]])>
int rl_modifying(int start = 0, int end = rl_end)
=back
=item Redisplay
=over 4
=item C<redisplay>
void rl_redisplay()
=item C<forced_update_display>
int rl_forced_update_display()
=item C<on_new_line>
int rl_on_new_line()
=item C<reset_line_state>
int rl_reset_line_state()
=item C<message(FMT[, ...])>
int rl_message(str fmt, ...)
=item C<clear_message>
int rl_clear_message()
=back
=item Modifying Text
=over 4
=item C<insert_text(TEXT)>
int rl_insert_text(str text)
=item C<delete_text([START [,END]])>
int rl_delete_text(start = 0, end = rl_end)
=item C<copy_text([START [,END]])>
str rl_copy_text(start = 0, end = rl_end)
=item C<kill_text([START [,END]])>
int rl_kill_text(start = 0, end = rl_end)
=back
=item Utility Functions
=over 4
=item C<read_key>
int rl_read_key()
=item C<getc(FILE)>
int rl_getc(FILE *)
=item C<stuff_char(C)>
int rl_stuff_char(int c)
=item C<initialize>
int rl_initialize()
=item C<reset_terminal([TERMINAL_NAME])>
int rl_reset_terminal(str terminal_name = getenv($TERM))
=item C<ding>
int ding()
=back
=item Alternate Interface
=over 4
=item C<callback_handler_install(PROMPT, LHANDLER)>
void rl_callback_handler_install(str prompt, pfunc lhandler)
=item C<callback_read_char>
void rl_callback_read_char()
=item C<callback_handler_remove>
void rl_callback_handler_remove()
=back
=back
=head2 Completion Functions
=over 4
=item C<complete_internal([WHAT_TO_DO])>
int rl_complete_internal(int what_to_do = TAB)
=item C<completion_matches(TEXT [,FUNC])>
(@str) completion_matches(str text,
pfunc func = filename_completion_function)
=item C<filename_completion_function(TEXT, STATE)>
str filename_completion_function(str text, int state)
=item C<username_completion_function(TEXT, STATE)>
str username_completion_function(str text, int state)
=item C<listname_completion_function(TEXT, STATE)>
str list_completion_function(str text, int state)
=back
=head2 History Functions
=over 4
=item Initializing History and State Management
=over 4
=item C<using_history>
void using_history()
=back
=item History List Management
=over 4
=item C<addhistory(STRING[, STRING, ...])>
void add_history(str string)
=item C<StifleHistory(MAX)>
int stifle_history(int max|undef)
stifles the history list, remembering only the last C<MAX> entries.
If C<MAX> is undef, remembers all entries. This is a replacement
of unstifle_history().
=item C<unstifle_history>
int unstifle_history()
This is equivalent with 'stifle_history(undef)'.
=item C<SetHistory(LINE1 [, LINE2, ...])>
sets the history of input, from where it can be used if the actual
C<readline> is present.
=item C<remove_history(WHICH)>
str remove_history(int which)
=item C<replace_history_entry(WHICH, LINE)>
str replace_history_entry(int which, str line)
=item C<clear_history>
void clear_history()
=item C<history_is_stifled>
int history_is_stifled()
=back
=item Information About the History List
=over 4
=item C<where_history>
int where_history()
=item C<current_history>
str current_history()
=item C<history_get(OFFSET)>
str history_get(offset)
=item C<history_total_bytes>
int history_total_bytes()
=item C<GetHistory>
returns the history of input as a list, if actual C<readline> is present.
=back
=item Moving Around the History List
=over 4
=item C<history_set_pos(POS)>
int history_set_pos(int pos)
=item C<previous_history>
str previous_history()
=item C<next_history>
str next_history()
=back
=item Searching the History List
=over 4
=item C<history_search(STRING [,DIRECTION])>
int history_search(str string, int direction = -1)
=item C<history_search_prefix(STRING [,DIRECTION])>
int history_search_prefix(str string, int direction = -1)
=item C<history_search_pos(STRING [,DIRECTION [,POS]])>
int history_search_pos(str string,
int direction = -1,
int pos = where_history())
=back
=item Managing the History File
=over 4
=item C<ReadHistory([FILENAME [,FROM [,TO]]])>
int read_history(str filename = '~/.history',
int from = 0, int to = -1)
int read_history_range(str filename = '~/.history',
int from = 0, int to = -1)
adds the contents of C<FILENAME> to the history list, a line at a
time. If C<FILENAME> is false, then read from F<~/.history>. Start
reading at line C<FROM> and end at C<TO>. If C<FROM> is omitted or
zero, start at the beginning. If C<TO> is omitted or less than
C<FROM>, then read until the end of the file. Returns true if
successful, or false if not. C<read_history()> is an aliase of
C<read_history_range()>.
=item C<WriteHistory([FILENAME])>
int write_history(str filename = '~/.history')
writes the current history to C<FILENAME>, overwriting C<FILENAME> if
necessary. If C<FILENAME> is false, then write the history list to
F<~/.history>. Returns true if successful, or false if not.
=item C<append_history(NELEMENTS [,FILENAME])>
int append_history(int nelements, str filename = '~/.history')
=item C<history_truncate_file([FILENAME [,NLINES]])>
int history_truncate_file(str filename = '~/.history',
int nlines = 0)
=back
=item History Expansion
=over 4
=item C<history_expand(LINE)>
(int result, str expansion) history_expand(str line)
=item C<history_arg_extract(LINE, [FIRST [,LAST]])>
str history_arg_extract(str line, int first = 0, int last = '$')
=cut
# ' to make emacs font-lock happy
=item C<get_history_event(STRING, CINDEX [,QCHAR])>
(str text, int cindex) = get_history_event(str string,
int cindex,
char qchar = '\0')
=item C<history_tokenize(LINE)>
(@str) history_tokenize(str line)
=back
=back
=head1 Variables
Following GNU Readline/History Library variables can be accessed from
Perl program. See 'GNU Readline Library Manual' and ' GNU History
Library Manual' for each variable. You can access them with
C<Attribs> methods. Names of keys in this hash conform to standard
conventions with the leading C<rl_> stripped.
Examples:
$attribs = $term->Attribs;
$v = $attribs->{library_version}; # rl_library_version
$v = $attribs->{history_base}; # history_base
=over 4
=item Readline Variables
str rl_line_buffer
int rl_point
int rl_end
int rl_mark
int rl_done
int rl_pending_input
str rl_prompt (read only)
str rl_library_version (read only)
str rl_terminal_name
str rl_readline_name
filehandle rl_instream
filehandle rl_outstream
pfunc rl_startup_hook
pfunc rl_event_hook
pfunc rl_getc_function
pfunc rl_redisplay_function
Keymap rl_executing_keymap (read only)
Keymap rl_binding_keymap (read only)
=item Completion Variables
pfunc rl_completion_entry_function
pfunc rl_attempted_completion_function
rl_filename_quoting_function (not implemented)
rl_filename_dequoting_function (not implemented)
rl_char_is_quoted_p (not implemented)
int rl_completion_query_items
str rl_basic_word_break_characters
str rl_basic_quote_characters
str rl_completer_word_break_characters
str rl_completer_quote_characters
str rl_filename_quote_characters
str rl_special_prefixes
int rl_completion_append_character
int rl_ignore_completion_duplicates
int rl_filename_completion_desired
int rl_filename_quoting_desired
int rl_inhibit_completion
rl_ignore_some_completion_function (not implemented)
rl_directory_completion_hook (not implemented)
=item History Variables
int history_base
int history_length
int max_input_history (read only)
char history_expansion_char
char history_subst_char
char history_comment_char
str history_no_expand_chars
str history_search_delimiter_chars
int history_quotes_inhibit_expansion
=item Function References
rl_getc
rl_callback_read_char
filename_completion_function
username_completion_function
list_completion_function
=item C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu> Specific Variables
do_expand # if true history expansion is enabled
completion_word # for list_completion_function
=back
=head2 Custom Completion
In this section variables and functions for custom completion is
described with examples.
Most of descriptions in this section is cited from GNU Readline
Library manual.
=over 4
=item C<rl_completion_entry_function>
This variable holds reference refers to a generator function for
C<completion_matches()>.
A generator function is called repeatedly from
C<completion_matches()>, returning a string each time. The arguments
to the generator function are C<TEXT> and C<STATE>. C<TEXT> is the
partial word to be completed. C<STATE> is zero the first time the
function is called, allowing the generator to perform any necessary
initialization, and a positive non-zero integer for each subsequent
call. When the generator function returns C<undef> this signals
C<completion_matches()> that there are no more possibilities left.
If the value is undef, built-in C<filename_completion_function> is
used.
A sample generator function, C<list_completion_function>, is defined
in Gnu.pm. You can use it as follows;
use Term::ReadLine;
...
my $term = new Term::ReadLine 'sample';
my $attribs = $term->Attribs;
...
$attribs->{completion_entry_function} =
$attribs->{'list_completion_function'};
...
$attribs->{completion_word} =
[qw(reference to a list of words which you want to use for completion)];
$term->readline("custom completion>");
See also C<completion_matches>.
=item C<rl_attempted_completion_function>
A reference to an alternative function to create matches.
The function is called with C<TEXT>, C<LINE_BUFFER>, C<START>, and
C<END>. C<LINE_BUFFER> is a current input buffer string. C<START>
and C<END> are indices in C<LINE_BUFFER> saying what the boundaries of
C<TEXT> are.
If this function exists and returns null list or C<undef>, or if this
variable is set to C<undef>, then an internal function
C<rl_complete()> will call the value of
C<$rl_completion_entry_function> to generate matches, otherwise the
array of strings returned will be used.
The default value of this variable is C<undef>. You can use it as follows;
use Term::ReadLine;
...
my $term = new Term::ReadLine 'sample';
my $attribs = $term->Attribs;
...
sub sample_completion {
my ($text, $line, $start, $end) = @_;
# If first word then username completion, else filename completion
if (substr($line, 0, $start) =~ /^\s*$/) {
return $term->completion_matches($text,
$attribs->{'username_completion_function'});
} else {
return ();
}
}
...
$attribs->{attempted_completion_function} = \&sample_completion;
=item C<completion_matches(TEXT, ENTRY_FUNC)>
Returns an array of strings which is a list of completions for
C<TEXT>. If there are no completions, returns C<undef>. The first
entry in the returned array is the substitution for C<TEXT>. The
remaining entries are the possible completions.
C<ENTRY_FUNC> is a generator function which has two arguments, and
returns a string. The first argument is C<TEXT>. The second is a
state argument; it is zero on the first call, and non-zero on
subsequent calls. C<ENTRY_FUNC> returns a C<undef> to the caller when
there are no more matches.
If the value of C<ENTRY_FUNC> is undef, built-in
C<filename_completion_function> is used.
C<completion_matches> is a Perl wrapper function of an internal
function C<completion_matches()>. See also
C<$rl_completion_entry_function>.
=item C<list_completion_function(TEXT, STATE)>
A sample generator function defined by Term::ReadLine::Gnu.pm.
Example code at C<rl_completion_entry_function> shows how to use this
function.
=back
=head1 FILES
=over 4
=item F<~/.inputrc>
Readline init file. Using this file it is possible that you would
like to use a different set of key bindings. When a program which
uses the Readline library starts up, the init file is read, and the
key bindings are set.
Conditional key binding is also available. The program name which is
specified by the first argument of C<new> method is used as the
application construct.
For example, when your program call C<new> method like this;
...
$term = new Term::ReadLine 'PerlSh';
...
your F<~/.inputrc> can define key bindings only for it as follows;
...
$if PerlSh
Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word
"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file
"\e[11~": "Function Key 1"
$endif
...
=back
=head1 EXPORTS
None.
=head1 SEE ALSO
GNU Readline Library Manual
GNU History Library Manual
Term::ReadLine
Term::ReadLine::Perl (Term-ReadLine-Perl-xx.tar.gz)
=head1 AUTHOR
Hiroo Hayashi <hiroo.hayashi@computer.org>
http://www.perl.org/CPAN/authors/Hiroo_HAYASHI/
=head1 TODO
Test routines for following variable and functions are required.
rl_read_key()
rl_stuff_char()
rl_callback_handler_install()
rl_callback_read_char()
rl_callback_handler_remove()
rl_complete_internal()
=head1 BUGS
rl_add_defun() can define up to 16 functions.
Ornament feature works only on prompt strings. It requires very hard
hacking of display.c:rl_redisplay() in GNU Readline library to
ornament input line.
newTTY() is not tested yet.
=cut
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