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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# c1218/data.py
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of the project nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import binascii
import struct
from c1218.utilities import check_data_checksum, data_checksum, packet_checksum
ACK = b'\x06'
NACK = b'\x15'
C1218_RESPONSE_CODES = {
0: 'ok (Acknowledge)',
1: 'err (Error)',
2: 'sns (Service Not Supported)',
3: 'isc (Insufficient Security Clearance)',
4: 'onp (Operation Not Possible)',
5: 'iar (Inappropriate Action Requested)',
6: 'bsy (Device Busy)',
7: 'dnr (Data Not Ready)',
8: 'dlk (Data Locked)',
9: 'rno (Renegotiate Request)',
10: 'isss (Invalid Service Sequence State)',
'ok': 0,
'err': 1,
'sns': 2,
'isc': 3,
'onp': 4,
'iar': 5,
'bsy': 6,
'dnr': 7,
'dlk': 8,
'rno': 9,
'isss': 10,
}
class C1218Request(object):
def __repr__(self):
return '<' + self.__class__.__name__ + ' >'
def __str__(self):
return self.build()
def __len__(self):
return len(self.build())
def build(self):
raise NotImplementedError('no build method defined')
@classmethod
def from_bytes(cls, data):
raise NotImplementedError('no parse method defined')
@classmethod
def from_hex(cls, data):
return cls.from_bytes(binascii.a2b_hex(data))
@property
def name(self):
name = self.__class__.__name__
if not name.startswith('C1218'):
raise Exception('class name does not start with \'C1218\'')
if not name.endswith('Request'):
raise Exception('class name does not end with \'Request\'')
return name[5:-7]
class C1218LogonRequest(C1218Request):
logon = b'\x50'
def __init__(self, username='', userid=0):
self._userid = b'\x00\x00'
self._username = b'\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20'
self.set_username(username)
self.set_userid(userid)
def build(self):
return self.logon + self._userid + self._username
@classmethod
def from_bytes(cls, data):
if len(data) != 13:
raise Exception('invalid data (size)')
if data[0] != 0x50:
raise Exception('invalid start byte')
userid = struct.unpack('>H', data[1:3])[0]
username = data[3:]
return cls(username, userid)
def set_userid(self, userid):
if isinstance(userid, str) and userid.isdigit():
userid = int(userid)
elif not isinstance(userid, int):
ValueError('userid must be between 0x0000 and 0xffff')
if not 0x0000 <= userid <= 0xffff:
raise ValueError('userid must be between 0x0000 and 0xffff')
self._userid = struct.pack('>H', userid)
@property
def userid(self):
return struct.unpack('>H', self._userid)[0]
def set_username(self, value):
if len(value) > 10:
raise ValueError('username must be 10 characters or less')
if not isinstance(value, bytes):
value = value.encode('utf-8')
self._username = value + (b'\x20' * (10 - len(value)))
@property
def username(self):
return self._username
class C1218SecurityRequest(C1218Request):
security = b'\x51'
def __init__(self, password=''):
self._password = b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
self.set_password(password)
def build(self):
return self.security + self._password
@classmethod
def from_bytes(cls, data):
if len(data) != 21:
raise Exception('invalid data (size)')
if data[0] != 0x51:
raise Exception('invalid start byte')
password = data[1:21]
return cls(password)
def set_password(self, value):
if len(value) > 20:
raise ValueError('password must be 20 byte or less')
if not isinstance(value, bytes):
value = value.encode('utf-8')
self._password = value + (b'\x00' * (20 - len(value)))
@property
def password(self):
return self._password
class C1218LogoffRequest(C1218Request):
logoff = b'\x52'
def build(self):
return self.logoff
@classmethod
def from_bytes(cls, data):
if len(data) != 1:
raise Exception('invalid data (size)')
if data[0] != 0x52:
raise Exception('invalid start byte')
return cls()
class C1218NegotiateRequest(C1218Request):
negotiate = b'\x60'
def __init__(self, pktsize, nbrpkt, baudrate=None):
self._pktsize = b'\x01\x00'
self._nbrpkt = 1
self._baudrate = b''
self.set_pktsize(pktsize)
self.set_nbrpkt(nbrpkt)
if baudrate:
self.set_baudrate(baudrate)
def build(self):
pktsize = struct.pack('>H', self._pktsize)
nbrpkt = struct.pack('B', self._nbrpkt)
return self.negotiate + pktsize + nbrpkt + self._baudrate
@classmethod
def from_bytes(cls, data):
if data[0] == 0x60:
baud_included = False
if len(data) != 4:
raise Exception('invalid data (size)')
elif data[0] < 0x6c and data[0] > 0x60:
baud_included = True
if len(data) != 5:
raise Exception('invalid data (size)')
else:
raise Exception('invalid start byte')
pktsize = struct.unpack('>H', data[1:3])[0]
nbrpkt = data[3]
baudrate = None
if baud_included:
baudrate = data[4]
if baudrate == 0 or baudrate > 10:
raise Exception('invalid data (invalid baudrate)')
request = cls(pktsize, nbrpkt, baudrate)
request.negotiate = struct.pack('B', data[0])
return request
def set_pktsize(self, pktsize):
self._pktsize = pktsize
def set_nbrpkt(self, nbrpkt):
self._nbrpkt = nbrpkt
def set_baudrate(self, baudrate):
c1218_baudrate_codes = {300: 1, 600: 2, 1200: 3, 2400: 4, 4800: 5, 9600: 6, 14400: 7, 19200: 8, 28800: 9, 57600: 10}
if baudrate in c1218_baudrate_codes:
self._baudrate = struct.pack('B', c1218_baudrate_codes[baudrate])
elif 0 < baudrate < 11:
self._baudrate = struct.pack('B', baudrate)
else:
raise Exception('invalid data (invalid baudrate)')
self.negotiate = b'\x61'
class C1218WaitRequest(C1218Request):
wait = b'\x70'
def __init__(self, time=1):
self._time = b'\x01'
self.set_time(time)
def build(self):
return self.wait + self._time
@classmethod
def from_bytes(cls, data):
if len(data) != 2:
raise Exception('invalid data (size)')
if data[0] != 0x70:
raise Exception('invalid start byte')
return cls(data[1])
def set_time(self, time):
self._time = struct.pack('B', time)
class C1218IdentRequest(C1218Request):
ident = b'\x20'
def build(self):
return self.ident
@classmethod
def from_bytes(cls, data):
if len(data) != 1:
raise Exception('invalid data (size)')
if data[0] != 0x20:
raise Exception('invalid start byte')
return cls()
class C1218TerminateRequest(C1218Request):
terminate = b'\x21'
def build(self):
return self.terminate
@classmethod
def from_bytes(cls, data):
if len(data) != 1:
raise Exception('invalid data (size)')
if data[0] != 0x21:
raise Exception('invalid start byte')
return cls()
class C1218ReadRequest(C1218Request):
read = b'\x30'
def __init__(self, tableid, offset=None, octetcount=None):
self._tableid = b'\x00\x01'
self._offset = b''
self._octetcount = b''
self.set_tableid(tableid)
if offset is not None or octetcount is not None:
self.read = b'\x3f'
self.set_offset(offset or 0)
self.set_octetcount(octetcount or 0)
def build(self):
return self.read + self._tableid + self._offset + self._octetcount
@classmethod
def from_bytes(cls, data):
if (data[0] == 0x30 and len(data) < 3) or (data[0] == 0x3f and len(data) < 8):
raise Exception('invalid data (size)')
if data[0] != 0x30 and data[0] != 0x3f:
raise Exception('invalid start byte')
tableid = struct.unpack('>H', data[1:3])[0]
if data[0] == 0x30:
offset = None
octetcount = None
elif data[0] == 0x3f:
offset = struct.unpack('>I', b'\x00' + data[3:6])[0]
octetcount = struct.unpack('>H', data[6:8])[0]
request = cls(tableid, offset, octetcount)
request.read = struct.pack('B', data[0])
return request
def set_tableid(self, tableid):
self._tableid = struct.pack('>H', tableid)
@property
def tableid(self):
return struct.unpack('>H', self._tableid)[0]
def set_offset(self, offset):
if self._octetcount and self._offset:
self.read = b'\x3f'
self._offset = struct.pack('>I', (offset & 0xffffff))[1:]
@property
def offset(self):
if self._offset == b'':
return None
return struct.unpack('>I', b'\x00' + self._offset)[0]
def set_octetcount(self, octetcount):
if self._octetcount and self._offset:
self.read = b'\x3f'
self._octetcount = struct.pack('>H', octetcount)
@property
def octetcount(self):
if self._octetcount == b'':
return None
return struct.unpack('>H', self._octetcount)[0]
class C1218WriteRequest(C1218Request):
write = b'\x40'
def __init__(self, tableid, data, offset=None):
self._tableid = b'\x00\x01'
self._offset = b''
self._datalen = b'\x00\x00'
self._data = b''
self._crc8 = b''
self.set_tableid(tableid)
self.set_data(data)
if offset is not None:
self.write = b'\x4f'
self.set_offset(offset)
def build(self):
packet = self.write
packet += self._tableid
packet += self._offset
packet += self._datalen
packet += self._data
packet += data_checksum(self._data)
return packet
@classmethod
def from_bytes(cls, data):
if len(data) < 3:
raise Exception('invalid data (size)')
if data[0] != 0x40 and data[0] != 0x4f:
raise Exception('invalid start byte')
tableid = struct.unpack('>H', data[1:3])[0]
chksum = data[-1]
if data[0] == 0x40:
table_data = data[5:-1]
offset = None
elif data[0] == 0x4f:
table_data = data[8:-1]
offset = struct.unpack('>I', b'\x00' + data[3:6])[0]
if check_data_checksum(table_data, chksum):
raise Exception('invalid check sum')
request = cls(tableid, table_data, offset=offset)
request.write = data[0]
return request
def set_tableid(self, tableid):
self._tableid = struct.pack('>H', tableid)
@property
def tableid(self):
return struct.unpack('>H', self._tableid)[0]
def set_offset(self, offset):
self._offset = struct.pack('>I', (offset & 0xffffff))[1:]
@property
def offset(self):
if self._offset == b'':
return None
return struct.unpack('>I', b'\x00' + self._offset)[0]
def set_data(self, data):
self._data = data
self._datalen = struct.pack('>H', len(data))
@property
def data(self):
return self._data
class C1218Packet(C1218Request):
start = b'\xee'
identity = b'\x00'
control = b'\x00'
sequence = b'\x00'
def __init__(self, data=None, control=None, length=None):
self._length = b'\x00\x00' # can never exceed 8183
self._data = b''
if data:
self.set_data(data)
if length:
self.set_length(length)
if control:
self.set_control(control)
def __repr__(self):
if isinstance(self._data, C1218Request):
repr_data = repr(self._data)
else:
repr_data = '0x' + binascii.b2a_hex(self._data).decode('utf-8')
crc = binascii.b2a_hex(packet_checksum(self.start + self.identity + self.control + self.sequence + self._length + self._data)).decode('utf-8')
return '<C1218Packet data=' + repr_data + ' data_len=' + str(len(self._data)) + ' crc=0x' + crc + ' >'
@property
def data(self):
return self._data
@data.setter
def data(self, value):
self.set_data(value)
@classmethod
def from_bytes(cls, data):
if len(data) < 8:
raise Exception('invalid data (size)')
if data[0] != 0xee:
raise Exception('invalid start byte')
identity = data[1]
control = data[2]
sequence = data[3]
length = struct.unpack('>H', data[4:6])[0]
chksum = data[-2:]
if packet_checksum(data[:-2]) != chksum:
raise Exception('invalid check sum')
data = data[6:-2]
frame = C1218Packet(data, control, length)
frame.identity = struct.pack('B', identity)
frame.sequence = struct.pack('B', sequence)
return frame
def set_control(self, control):
if isinstance(control, int):
if not (0x00 < control < 0xff):
raise ValueError('control must be between 0x00 and 0xff')
control = struct.pack('B', control)
if not isinstance(control, bytes):
raise ValueError('control must be an int or bytes instance')
self.control = control
def set_data(self, data):
if isinstance(data, C1218Request):
data = data.build()
elif not isinstance(data, bytes):
data = data.encode('utf-8')
self._data = data
self.set_length(len(self._data))
def set_length(self, length):
if length > 8183:
raise ValueError('length can not exceed 8183')
self._length = struct.pack('>H', length)
def build(self):
packet = self.start
packet += self.identity
packet += self.control
packet += self.sequence
packet += self._length
packet += self._data
packet += packet_checksum(packet)
return packet
C1218_REQUEST_IDS = {
0x20: C1218IdentRequest,
0x21: C1218TerminateRequest,
0x30: C1218ReadRequest,
0x3f: C1218ReadRequest,
0x40: C1218WriteRequest,
0x4f: C1218WriteRequest,
0x50: C1218LogonRequest,
0x51: C1218SecurityRequest,
0x52: C1218LogoffRequest,
0x60: C1218NegotiateRequest,
0x61: C1218NegotiateRequest,
0x70: C1218WaitRequest,
}
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