%%% ====================================================================
%%% @LaTeX-doc-source-file{
%%%   filename  = "textcmds.dtx",
%%%   version   = "1.05",
%%%   date      = "2002/04/16",
%%%   time      = "08:47:47 EDT",
%%%   author    = "Michael J Downes",
%%%   address   = "American Mathematical Society,
%%%                Publications Technical Group,
%%%                PO Box 6248,
%%%                Providence, RI 02940,
%%%                USA",
%%%   email     = "tech-support@ams.org",
%%%   URL       = "http://www.ams.org/",
%%%   abstract  = "Short forms for textemdash and the other LaTeX
%%%                commands that correspond to ligatures of
%%%                convenience.",
%%%   checksum  = "55773 283 1136 10227",
%%%   docstring = "The checksum field, produced by Robert Solovay's
%%%                checksum utility, gives CRC-16 checksum, lines,
%%%                words, and characters.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================
% \iffalse
%<*driver>
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\documentclass{amsdtx}
% Undo some things defined by amsdtx.cls
\let\qq=\UnDefined \let\mdash=\UnDefined \let\ndash=\UnDefined
\usepackage{textcmds}
\begin{document}
\title{The \pkg{textcmds} package}
\author{Michael~J. Downes\\American Mathematical Society}
\date{Version \fileversion, \filedate}
\hDocInput{textcmds.dtx}
\end{document}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \maketitle
% \section{Introduction}
%
%    The \pkg{textcmds} package provides shorthand commands for all the
%    text symbols that are traditionally produced in \LaTeX{} documents
%    by non-letter ligatures. One of the principal benefits of using
%    these commands is that it makes translating your document from
%    \LaTeX{} to some other form (e.g., HTML) easier and less bug-prone.
%    But it also makes your document less dependent on the use of
%    special font metric files having the required ligature information,
%    and it makes it far easier to achieve special effects for the
%^^A Either don't use \mdash here, or add textcmds pkg in the driver.
%    characters in question\textemdash for example, to add or not to add
%    a small amount of extra space around an em-dash character. With the
%    ligature method you have to manually add the space for each
%    instance, whereas if you use the \verb'\mdash' command, it suffices
%    to change the definition of \verb'\mdash' to suit your wishes.
%
%    All of these definitions use the preferred
%    font-encoding-independent \LaTeX{} commands to obtain the
%    characters in question.
% \begin{center}
% \begin{tabular}{lll}
% \textbf{Command}& \textbf{Definition}& \textbf{Result}\\
% \cn{mdash}& \cn{textemdash}& \mdash\\
% \cn{ndash}& \cn{textendash}& \ndash\\
% \cn{qd}& \cn{textquestiondown}& \qd\\
% \cn{xd}& \cn{textexclamdown}& \xd\\
% \cn{ldq}& \cn{textquotedblleft}& \ldq\\
% \cn{rdq}& \cn{textquotedblright}& \rdq\\
% \cn{lq}& \cn{textquoteleft}& \lq\\
% \cn{rq}& \cn{textquoteright}& \rq
% \end{tabular}
% \end{center}
%
%    This package also provides short forms for certain text
%    symbols whose generic name is too long for convenient entry.
%    (The \cn{cwm} command does not produce visible output but marks
%    word boundaries in a compound word.)
% \begin{center}
% \begin{tabular}{lll}
% \textbf{Command}& \textbf{Definition}& \textbf{Result}\\
% \cn{bul}& \cn{textbullet}& \bul\\
% \cn{vsp}& \cn{textvisiblespace}& \vsp\\
% \cn{pdc}& \cn{textperiodcentered}& \pdc\\
% \cn{vrt}& \cn{textbar}& \vrt\\
% \cn{cir}& \cn{textasciicircum}& \cir\\
% \cn{til}& \cn{textasciitilde}& \til\\
% \cn{bsl}& \cn{textbackslash}& \bsl\\
% \cn{cwm}& \cn{textcompwordmark}& \cwm
% \end{tabular}
% \end{center}
%
%    Finally, a few other miscellaneous commands are provided, including
%    a quoting command \cn{qq}. It seems clearly consonant with other
%    parts of \LaTeX{} to write \verb'\qq{...}' to quote a word or short
%    phrase rather than \verb'\ldq ...\rdq'; and the use of higher-level
%    markup is groundwork that must be laid if one should ever want to
%    do anything more sophisticated at the boundaries of a quoted
%    expression (such as automatically transposing the quote character
%    with following punctuation, if traditional rather than logical
%    punctuation style is desired).
%
% \begin{center}
% \begin{tabular}{lll}
% \textbf{Example}& \textbf{Definition}& \textbf{Result}\\
% \verb'\qq{some text}'& \verb'\ldq#1\rdq'& \qq{some text}\\
% \verb'\lara{some text}'& \verb'\textlangle#1\textrangle'&
%    \lara{some text}\\
% \verb'Jello\tsup{TM}'& \textit{raise .9ex}\verb'{\supsize#1}'&
%    Jello\tsup{TM}\\
% \verb'Jello\tsub{TM}'& \textit{lower .6ex}\verb'{\supsize#1}'&
%    Jello\tsub{TM}\\
% \verb'a\tprime b'& \verb'\tsup{\textprimechar}'&
%    a\tprime b
% \end{tabular}
% \end{center}
%
% \StopEventually{}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*pkg>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \section{Implementation}
%
%    Package name, date, version number.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ProvidesPackage{textcmds}[2002/04/16 v1.05]
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    Dashes and inverted beginning-of-sentence punctuation.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\providecommand{\mdash}{\textemdash\penalty\exhyphenpenalty}
\providecommand{\ndash}{\textendash\penalty\exhyphenpenalty}
\newcommand{\qd}{\textquestiondown}
\newcommand{\xd}{\textexclamdown}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    Quote commands. Note that \cs{lq} and \cs{rq} are defined in the
%    \LaTeX{} kernel to produce functionally different quote characters.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\ldq}{\textquotedblleft}
\newcommand{\rdq}{\textquotedblright}
\newcommand{\lsq}{\textquoteleft}
\newcommand{\rsq}{\textquoteright}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\bul}{\textbullet}%
\newcommand{\vsp}{\textvisiblespace}%
\newcommand{\pdc}{\textperiodcentered}%
\newcommand{\vrt}{\textbar}%
\newcommand{\cir}{\textasciicircum}%
\newcommand{\til}{\textasciitilde}%
\newcommand{\bsl}{\textbackslash}%
\newcommand{\cwm}{\textcompwordmark}%
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\providecommand{\qq}[1]{\ldq#1\/\rdq}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    Unlike \cs{textsuperscript} and \cs{textsubscript}, these do not
%    use math mode at all. The difference between \cn{scriptsize} and
%    \cn{supsize} is that the former is fixed at a single constant size
%    regardless of context, whereas the latter adapts to the current
%    font size.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\supsize}{%
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Cf \cs{glb@settings}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \expandafter\ifx\csname S@\f@size\endcsname\relax
    \calculate@math@sizes
  \fi
  \csname S@\f@size\endcsname
  \fontsize\sf@size\z@\selectfont
}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\tsup}[1]{%
  \leavevmode\raise.9ex\hbox{\supsize #1}%
}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\tsub}[1]{%
  \leavevmode\lower.6ex\hbox{\supsize #1}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    The \LaTeX{} kernel contains fallback definitions for various
%    symbols that traditionally came from the \texttt{cmsy} font:
%\begin{verbatim}
%\DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\textbraceleft}{OMS}
%\end{verbatim}
%    But there is no definition of that kind for the cmsy prime
%    character that we want to use for \cn{tprime}. So we need to do it
%    here.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\textprimechar}{OMS}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textprimechar}{OMS}{48}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\tprime}{\tsup{\textprimechar}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    And one more pair of symbols that are sometimes useful in text, yet
%    do not have suitable text definitions in the \LaTeX{} kernel. (They
%    do in the \pkg{textcomp} package.)
%
%    If the \pkg{textcmds} package is loaded together with the
%    \pkg{textcomp} package, we don't want to clobber the TS1 default.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\@ifundefined{textlangle}{%
  \DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\textlangle}{OMS}
  \DeclareTextSymbolDefault{\textrangle}{OMS}
}{}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textlangle}{OMS}{"68}
\DeclareTextSymbol{\textrangle}{OMS}{"69}
%    \end{macrocode}
%    Not sure what's the best name for the angle-brackets analog of the
%    \cn{qq} command. How about ``lara'' for ``left-angle right-angle''?
%
%    Unlike the quotes case, it is highly unlikely that the font
%    contains kern information for the rangle character and the
%    character preceding it! So let's put in an italic correction.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\lara}[1]{\textlangle#1\/\textrangle}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\csname endinput\endcsname
%</pkg>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    Do you want some Emacs code to convert \verb"--" to \cn{ndash} while
%    you write? And \verb"``" to \verb'\qq{' ? Try this.
%    \begin{macrocode}
<*emacs>
(defvar latex-ndash-command "\\ndash"
  "*String to insert for an n-dash in LaTeX mode.")

(defvar latex-mdash-command "\\mdash"
  "*String to insert for an m-dash in LaTeX mode.")

(defvar latex-quote-command "\\qq"
  "*String to insert for quotes in LaTeX mode.")

(defun latex-maybe-start-quotes (arg)
  "Insert the beginning of a \\qq{...} structure if the preceding char is
a left quote."
  (interactive "*p")
  (if (= (preceding-char) ?\`)
      (progn
        (delete-backward-char 1)
        (insert-and-inherit (concat latex-quote-command "\{")))
    (self-insert-command arg)))

(defun latex-maybe-end-quotes (arg)
  "Insert the end of a \\qq{...} structure if appropriate."
  (interactive "*p")
  (if (= (preceding-char) ?\')
      (progn
        (delete-backward-char 1)
        (insert-and-inherit "\}"))
    (self-insert-command arg)))

(defun latex-maybe-dash (arg)
  "Convert two or three hyphens to \\mdash or \\ndash."
  (interactive "*p")
  (cond
   ((re-search-backward
     (concat (regexp-quote latex-ndash-command) " *\\=") nil t)
    (replace-match (concat (regexp-quote latex-mdash-command) " ")))
   ((= (preceding-char) ?-)
    (delete-backward-char 1)
    (insert-and-inherit (concat latex-ndash-command " ")))
   (t (self-insert-command arg))))

(add-hook 'TeX-mode-hook
  '(lambda
    (define-key LaTeX-mode-map "\`" 'latex-maybe-start-quotes)
    (define-key LaTeX-mode-map "\'" 'latex-maybe-end-quotes)
    (define-key LaTeX-mode-map "-" 'latex-maybe-dash)))
</emacs>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \CheckSum{133}
% \Finale