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<a name="Linearization-and-discretization"></a>
<ul class="toc"><li><a href="mini_ker.html#Top">Miniker 102 manual</a> </li>
<li><ul class="toc"><li><a href="TEF-overview.html#TEF-overview">1. An overview of the <acronym>TEF</acronym> formalism</a> </li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
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<a name="Linearization-and-discretization-in-the-TEF"></a>
<h2 class="section"> 1.2 Linearization and discretization in the <acronym>TEF</acronym> </h2>

<p>The relations between sub-systems is excessively difficult to exhibit when
having to cope with non-linear system. In the <acronym title="Transfer Evolution Formalism">TEF</acronym>, the 
<acronym title="Tangent Linear System">TLS</acronym> (Tangent Linear System) is constructed along the trajectory.
One considers the system over a small portion along the trajectory, say
between       t and       t + &#x03B4;t. The variation       &#x03B4;&#x03B7;
of       &#x03B7; and       &#x03B4;&#x03C6; of       &#x03C6; is obtained 
through a Pad&eacute; approximation of the state-transition matrix. The final
form of the algebraic system is closed to the classical Crank-Nicolson scheme:
</p>



<p>
    <center class="math-display" >
<img 
src="mini_ker_tex4ht_tex2x.png" alt="(            )(    )   (  )
   A     B      &#x03B4;&#x03B7;      &#x0393;
 - C+  I - D    &#x03B4;&#x03C6;   =  &#x03A9; " class="math-display" ></center> 
</p>
<p>The blocks appearing in the Jacobian matrix are constructed with partial derivative
of       f and       g, and with       &#x03B4;t. From this system the
elimination of       &#x03B4;&#x03B7; leads to another formulation giving
the coupling between transfers, and allows for the       &#x03B4;&#x03C6;

computation. The       &#x03B4;&#x03C6; value is then substitued in 
      &#x03B4;&#x03B7; to complete the time-step solving process.
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