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    <title>Appendix&#160;E.&#160;GNU Free Documentation
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          <td align="right"><i>Making TeX Work</i> Version 1.0.1
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    <div class="appendix">
      <div class="titlepage">
        <div>
          <h2 class="title"><a id="gfdl"
          name="gfdl"></a>Appendix&#160;E.&#160;GNU Free
          Documentation License</h2>
        </div>
      </div>

      <p>Version 1.1, March 2000</p>

      <blockquote class="blockquote">
        <p>Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59
        Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone
        is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
        license document, but changing it is not allowed.</p>
      </blockquote>

      <div class="sect1">
        <div class="titlepage">
          <div>
            <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2948209"
            name="id2948209"></a>PREAMBLE</h2>
          </div>
        </div>

        <p>The purpose of this License is to make a manual,
        textbook, or other written document "free" in the sense of
        freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy
        and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either
        commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License
        preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit
        for their work, while not being considered responsible for
        modifications made by others.</p>

        <p>This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that
        derivative works of the document must themselves be free in
        the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public
        License, which is a copyleft license designed for free
        software.</p>

        <p>We have designed this License in order to use it for
        manuals for free software, because free software needs free
        documentation: a free program should come with manuals
        providing the same freedoms that the software does. But
        this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be
        used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
        whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend
        this License principally for works whose purpose is
        instruction or reference.</p>
      </div>

      <div class="sect1">
        <div class="titlepage">
          <div>
            <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2948100"
            name="id2948100"></a>APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS</h2>
          </div>
        </div>

        <p>This License applies to any manual or other work that
        contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it
        can be distributed under the terms of this License. The
        "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any
        member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as
        "you".</p>

        <p>A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work
        containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied
        verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into
        another language.</p>

        <p>A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a
        front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively
        with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the
        Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related
        matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
        within that overall subject. (For example, if the Document
        is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section
        may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be
        a matter of historical connection with the subject or with
        related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical,
        ethical or political position regarding them.</p>

        <p>The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections
        whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant
        Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is
        released under this License.</p>

        <p>The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text
        that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts,
        in the notice that says that the Document is released under
        this License.</p>

        <p>A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a
        machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose
        specification is available to the general public, whose
        contents can be viewed and edited directly and
        straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images
        composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for
        drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is
        suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic
        translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to
        text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent
        file format whose markup has been designed to thwart or
        discourage subsequent modification by readers is not
        Transparent. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called
        "Opaque".</p>

        <p>Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies
        include plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format,
        LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available
        DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML designed for human
        modification. Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF,
        proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
        proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD
        and/or processing tools are not generally available, and
        the machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors
        for output purposes only.</p>

        <p>The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title
        page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to
        hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear
        in the title page. For works in formats which do not have
        any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near
        the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
        preceding the beginning of the body of the text.</p>
      </div>

      <div class="sect1">
        <div class="titlepage">
          <div>
            <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2948673"
            name="id2948673"></a>VERBATIM COPYING</h2>
          </div>
        </div>

        <p>You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium,
        either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this
        License, the copyright notices, and the license notice
        saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced
        in all copies, and that you add no other conditions
        whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
        technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or
        further copying of the copies you make or distribute.
        However, you may accept compensation in exchange for
        copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies
        you must also follow the conditions in section 3.</p>

        <p>You may also lend copies, under the same conditions
        stated above, and you may publicly display copies.</p>
      </div>

      <div class="sect1">
        <div class="titlepage">
          <div>
            <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2948707"
            name="id2948707"></a>COPYING IN QUANTITY</h2>
          </div>
        </div>

        <p>If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering
        more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires
        Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that
        carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts:
        Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts
        on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and
        legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The
        front cover must present the full title with all words of
        the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other
        material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes
        limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title
        of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be
        treated as verbatim copying in other respects.</p>

        <p>If the required texts for either cover are too
        voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones
        listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and
        continue the rest onto adjacent pages.</p>

        <p>If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the
        Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a
        machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque
        copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a
        publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a
        complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added
        material, which the general network-using public has access
        to download anonymously at no charge using public-standard
        network protocols. If you use the latter option, you must
        take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution
        of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this
        Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
        location until at least one year after the last time you
        distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents
        or retailers) of that edition to the public.</p>

        <p>It is requested, but not required, that you contact the
        authors of the Document well before redistributing any
        large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide
        you with an updated version of the Document.</p>
      </div>

      <div class="sect1">
        <div class="titlepage">
          <div>
            <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2948791"
            name="id2948791"></a>MODIFICATIONS</h2>
          </div>
        </div>

        <p>You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the
        Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above,
        provided that you release the Modified Version under
        precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling
        the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and
        modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a
        copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the
        Modified Version:</p>

        <div class="orderedlist">
          <ol type="A">
            <li>
              <p>Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any)
              a title distinct from that of the Document, and from
              those of previous versions (which should, if there
              were any, be listed in the History section of the
              Document). You may use the same title as a previous
              version if the original publisher of that version
              gives permission.</p>
            </li>

            <li>
              <p>List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more
              persons or entities responsible for authorship of the
              modifications in the Modified Version, together with
              at least five of the principal authors of the
              Document (all of its principal authors, if it has
              less than five).</p>
            </li>

            <li>
              <p>State on the Title page the name of the publisher
              of the Modified Version, as the publisher.</p>
            </li>

            <li>
              <p>Preserve all the copyright notices of the
              Document.</p>
            </li>

            <li>
              <p>Add an appropriate copyright notice for your
              modifications adjacent to the other copyright
              notices.</p>
            </li>

            <li>
              <p>Include, immediately after the copyright notices,
              a license notice giving the public permission to use
              the Modified Version under the terms of this License,
              in the form shown in the Addendum below.</p>
            </li>

            <li>
              <p>Preserve in that license notice the full lists of
              Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in
              the Document's license notice.</p>
            </li>

            <li>
              <p>Include an unaltered copy of this License.</p>
            </li>

            <li>
              <p>Preserve the section entitled "History", and its
              title, and add to it an item stating at least the
              title, year, new authors, and publisher of the
              Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there
              is no section entitled "History" in the Document,
              create one stating the title, year, authors, and
              publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page,
              then add an item describing the Modified Version as
              stated in the previous sentence.</p>
            </li>

            <li>
              <p>Preserve the network location, if any, given in
              the Document for public access to a Transparent copy
              of the Document, and likewise the network locations
              given in the Document for previous versions it was
              based on. These may be placed in the "History"
              section. You may omit a network location for a work
              that was published at least four years before the
              Document itself, or if the original publisher of the
              version it refers to gives permission.</p>
            </li>

            <li>
              <p>In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or
              "Dedications", preserve the section's title, and
              preserve in the section all the substance and tone of
              each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
              dedications given therein.</p>
            </li>

            <li>
              <p>Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the
              Document, unaltered in their text and in their
              titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not
              considered part of the section titles.</p>
            </li>

            <li>
              <p>Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a
              section may not be included in the Modified
              Version.</p>
            </li>

            <li>
              <p>Do not retitle any existing section as
              "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any
              Invariant Section.</p>
            </li>
          </ol>
        </div>

        <p>If the Modified Version includes new front-matter
        sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections
        and contain no material copied from the Document, you may
        at your option designate some or all of these sections as
        invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of
        Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license
        notice. These titles must be distinct from any other
        section titles.</p>

        <p>You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided
        it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified
        Version by various parties--for example, statements of peer
        review or that the text has been approved by an
        organization as the authoritative definition of a
        standard.</p>

        <p>You may add a passage of up to five words as a
        Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a
        Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in
        the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text
        and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through
        arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document
        already includes a cover text for the same cover,
        previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same
        entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add
        another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
        permission from the previous publisher that added the old
        one.</p>

        <p>The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by
        this License give permission to use their names for
        publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any
        Modified Version.</p>
      </div>

      <div class="sect1">
        <div class="titlepage">
          <div>
            <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2949025"
            name="id2949025"></a>COMBINING DOCUMENTS</h2>
          </div>
        </div>

        <p>You may combine the Document with other documents
        released under this License, under the terms defined in
        section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you
        include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of
        all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them
        all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
        license notice.</p>

        <p>The combined work need only contain one copy of this
        License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be
        replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple
        Invariant Sections with the same name but different
        contents, make the title of each such section unique by
        adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the
        original author or publisher of that section if known, or
        else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the
        section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the
        license notice of the combined work.</p>

        <p>In the combination, you must combine any sections
        entitled "History" in the various original documents,
        forming one section entitled "History"; likewise combine
        any sections entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections
        entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections
        entitled "Endorsements."</p>
      </div>

      <div class="sect1">
        <div class="titlepage">
          <div>
            <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2949073"
            name="id2949073"></a>COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS</h2>
          </div>
        </div>

        <p>You may make a collection consisting of the Document and
        other documents released under this License, and replace
        the individual copies of this License in the various
        documents with a single copy that is included in the
        collection, provided that you follow the rules of this
        License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in
        all other respects.</p>

        <p>You may extract a single document from such a
        collection, and distribute it individually under this
        License, provided you insert a copy of this License into
        the extracted document, and follow this License in all
        other respects regarding verbatim copying of that
        document.</p>
      </div>

      <div class="sect1">
        <div class="titlepage">
          <div>
            <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2949112"
            name="id2949112"></a>AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT
            WORKS</h2>
          </div>
        </div>

        <p>A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with
        other separate and independent documents or works, in or on
        a volume of a storage or distribution medium, does not as a
        whole count as a Modified Version of the Document, provided
        no compilation copyright is claimed for the compilation.
        Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this
        License does not apply to the other self-contained works
        thus compiled with the Document, on account of their being
        thus compiled, if they are not themselves derivative works
        of the Document.</p>

        <p>If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable
        to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is
        less than one quarter of the entire aggregate, the
        Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that
        surround only the Document within the aggregate. Otherwise
        they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.</p>
      </div>

      <div class="sect1">
        <div class="titlepage">
          <div>
            <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2949149"
            name="id2949149"></a>TRANSLATION</h2>
          </div>
        </div>

        <p>Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you
        may distribute translations of the Document under the terms
        of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with
        translations requires special permission from their
        copyright holders, but you may include translations of some
        or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original
        versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
        translation of this License provided that you also include
        the original English version of this License. In case of a
        disagreement between the translation and the original
        English version of this License, the original English
        version will prevail.</p>
      </div>

      <div class="sect1">
        <div class="titlepage">
          <div>
            <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2949177"
            name="id2949177"></a>TERMINATION</h2>
          </div>
        </div>

        <p>You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the
        Document except as expressly provided for under this
        License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or
        distribute the Document is void, and will automatically
        terminate your rights under this License. However, parties
        who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
        License will not have their licenses terminated so long as
        such parties remain in full compliance.</p>
      </div>

      <div class="sect1">
        <div class="titlepage">
          <div>
            <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2949201"
            name="id2949201"></a>FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS
            LICENSE</h2>
          </div>
        </div>

        <p>The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised
        versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to
        time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the
        present version, but may differ in detail to address new
        problems or concerns. See <a
        href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/"
        target="_top">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</a>.</p>

        <p>Each version of the License is given a distinguishing
        version number. If the Document specifies that a particular
        numbered version of this License "or any later version"
        applies to it, you have the option of following the terms
        and conditions either of that specified version or of any
        later version that has been published (not as a draft) by
        the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not
        specify a version number of this License, you may choose
        any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free
        Software Foundation.</p>
      </div>

      <div class="sect1">
        <div class="titlepage">
          <div>
            <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2948479"
            name="id2948479"></a>How to use this License for your
            documents</h2>
          </div>
        </div>

        <p>To use this License in a document you have written,
        include a copy of the License in the document and put the
        following copyright and license notices just after the
        title page:</p>

        <blockquote class="blockquote">
          <p>Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to
          copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
          terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
          or any later version published by the Free Software
          Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR
          TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with
          the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the license is
          included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation
          License".</p>
        </blockquote>

        <p>If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no
        Invariant Sections" instead of saying which ones are
        invariant. If you have no Front-Cover Texts, write "no
        Front-Cover Texts" instead of "Front-Cover Texts being
        LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.</p>

        <p>If your document contains nontrivial examples of program
        code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel
        under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU
        General Public License, to permit their use in free
        software.</p>
      </div>
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