\tocchapterentry {Using this book}{1}{1}
\tocsectionentry {Syntactic conventions}{}{2}
\tocsectionentry {Descriptions of the commands}{}{3}
\tocchapterentry {Using \TeX }{2}{7}
\tocsectionentry {Turning input into ink}{}{7}
\tocsubsectionentry {Programs and files you need}{}{7}
\tocsubsectionentry {Running {\TeX }}{}{9}
\tocsectionentry {Preparing an input file}{}{10}
\tocsubsectionentry {Commands and control sequences}{}{10}
\tocsubsectionentry {Arguments}{}{11}
\tocsubsectionentry {Parameters}{}{12}
\tocsubsectionentry {Spaces}{}{12}
\tocsubsectionentry {Comments}{}{13}
\tocsubsectionentry {Punctuation}{}{13}
\tocsubsectionentry {Special characters}{}{15}
\tocsubsectionentry {Groups}{}{15}
\tocsubsectionentry {Math formulas}{}{16}
\tocsectionentry {How \TeX \ works}{}{16}
\tocsectionentry {New \TeX \ versus old {\TeX }}{}{18}
\tocsectionentry {Resources}{}{18}
\tocchapterentry {Examples}{3}{21}
\tocsectionentry{Entering simple text}{}{22}
\tocsectionentry{Indentation}{}{24}
\tocsectionentry{Fonts and special characters}{}{26}
\tocsectionentry{Interline spacing}{}{28}
\tocsectionentry{Spacing, rules, and boxes}{}{30}
\tocsectionentry{Odds and ends}{}{32}
\tocsectionentry{Using fonts from other sources}{}{34}
\tocsectionentry{A ruled table}{}{36}
\tocsectionentry{Typesetting mathematics}{}{38}
\tocsectionentry{More mathematics}{}{40}
\tocchapterentry {Concepts}{4}{43}
\tocchapterentry {Commands \linebreak for composing \linebreak paragraphs}{5}{97}
\tocsectionentry {Characters and accents}{}{97}
\tocsubsectionentry {Letters and ligatures for European alphabets}{}{97}
\tocsubsectionentry {Special symbols}{}{98}
\tocsubsectionentry {Arbitrary characters}{}{99}
\tocsubsectionentry {Accents}{}{100}
\tocsubsectionentry {Defeating boundary ligatures}{}{101}
\tocsectionentry {Selecting fonts}{}{102}
\tocsubsectionentry {Particular fonts}{}{102}
\tocsubsectionentry {Type styles}{}{103}
\tocsectionentry {Uppercase and lowercase}{}{103}
\tocsectionentry {Interword spacing}{}{104}
\tocsectionentry {Centering and justifying lines}{}{108}
\tocsectionentry {Shaping paragraphs}{}{110}
\tocsubsectionentry {Starting, ending, and indenting paragraphs}{}{110}
\tocsubsectionentry {Shaping entire paragraphs}{}{114}
\tocsectionentry {Line breaks}{}{120}
\tocsubsectionentry {Encouraging or discouraging line breaks}{}{120}
\tocsubsectionentry {Line breaking parameters}{}{123}
\tocsubsectionentry {Hyphenation}{}{126}
\tocsectionentry {Section headings, lists, and theorems}{}{129}
\tocchapterentry {Commands for \linebreak composing pages}{6}{133}
\tocsectionentry {Interline and interparagraph spaces}{}{133}
\tocsectionentry {Page breaks}{}{136}
\tocsubsectionentry {Encouraging or discouraging page breaks}{}{136}
\tocsubsectionentry {Page breaking parameters}{}{138}
\tocsectionentry {Page layout}{}{140}
\tocsubsectionentry {Page description parameters}{}{140}
\tocsubsectionentry {Page numbers}{}{142}
\tocsubsectionentry {Header and footer lines}{}{143}
\tocsubsectionentry {Marks}{}{144}
\tocsectionentry {Insertions}{}{145}
\tocsubsectionentry {Footnotes}{}{145}
\tocsubsectionentry {General insertions}{}{146}
\tocsectionentry {Modifying the output routine}{}{148}
\tocsectionentry {Splitting vertical lists}{}{149}
\tocchapterentry {Commands for \linebreak horizontal and \linebreak vertical modes}{7}{153}
\tocsectionentry {Producing space}{}{153}
\tocsubsectionentry {Fixed-width horizontal space}{}{153}
\tocsubsectionentry {Fixed-length vertical space}{}{154}
\tocsubsectionentry {Variable-size space}{}{155}
\tocsectionentry {Manipulating boxes}{}{160}
\tocsubsectionentry {Constructing hboxes and vboxes}{}{160}
\tocsubsectionentry {Setting and retrieving the contents of boxes}{}{164}
\tocsubsectionentry {Shifting boxes}{}{166}
\tocsubsectionentry {Dimensions of box registers}{}{167}
\tocsubsectionentry {Struts, phantoms, and empty boxes}{}{167}
\tocsubsectionentry {Parameters pertaining to malformed boxes}{}{170}
\tocsectionentry {Retrieving the last item from a list}{}{171}
\tocsectionentry {Rules and leaders}{}{172}
\tocsectionentry {Alignments}{}{176}
\tocsubsectionentry {Tabbing alignments}{}{176}
\tocsubsectionentry {General alignments}{}{178}
\tocchapterentry {Commands \linebreak for composing \linebreak math formulas}{8}{187}
\tocsectionentry {Simple parts of formulas}{}{187}
\tocsubsectionentry {Greek letters}{}{187}
\tocsubsectionentry {Miscellaneous ordinary math symbols}{}{188}
\tocsubsectionentry {Binary operations}{}{189}
\tocsubsectionentry {Relations}{}{190}
\tocsubsectionentry {Left and right delimiters}{}{191}
\tocsubsectionentry {Arrows}{}{192}
\tocsubsectionentry {Named mathematical functions}{}{193}
\tocsubsectionentry {Large operators}{}{194}
\tocsubsectionentry {Punctuation}{}{196}
\tocsectionentry {Superscripts and subscripts}{}{197}
\tocsubsectionentry {Selecting and using styles}{}{198}
\tocsectionentry {Compound symbols}{}{199}
\tocsubsectionentry {Math accents}{}{199}
\tocsubsectionentry {Fractions and other stacking operations}{}{200}
\tocsubsectionentry {Dots}{}{203}
\tocsubsectionentry {Delimiters}{}{204}
\tocsubsectionentry {Matrices}{}{205}
\tocsubsectionentry {Roots and radicals}{}{206}
\tocsectionentry {Equation numbers}{}{207}
\tocsectionentry {Multiline displays}{}{208}
\tocsectionentry {Fonts in math formulas}{}{209}
\tocsectionentry {Constructing math symbols}{}{211}
\tocsubsectionentry {Making delimiters bigger}{}{211}
\tocsubsectionentry {Parts of large symbols}{}{211}
\tocsectionentry {Aligning parts of a formula}{}{212}
\tocsubsectionentry {Aligning accents}{}{212}
\tocsubsectionentry {Aligning material vertically}{}{213}
\tocsectionentry {Producing spaces}{}{214}
\tocsubsectionentry {Fixed-width math spaces}{}{214}
\tocsubsectionentry {Variable-width math spaces}{}{215}
\tocsubsectionentry {Spacing parameters for displays}{}{216}
\tocsubsectionentry {Other spacing parameters for math}{}{217}
\tocsectionentry {Categorizing math constructs}{}{218}
\tocsectionentry {Special actions for math formulas}{}{218}
\tocchapterentry {Commands for \linebreak general operations}{9}{221}
\tocsectionentry {Naming and modifying fonts}{}{221}
\tocsectionentry {Converting information to tokens}{}{224}
\tocsubsectionentry {Numbers}{}{224}
\tocsubsectionentry {Environmental information}{}{224}
\tocsubsectionentry {Values of variables}{}{226}
\tocsectionentry {Grouping}{}{227}
\tocsectionentry {Macros}{}{230}
\tocsubsectionentry {Defining macros}{}{230}
\tocsubsectionentry {Other definitions}{}{232}
\tocsubsectionentry {Controlling expansion}{}{233}
\tocsubsectionentry {Conditional tests}{}{235}
\tocsubsectionentry {Repeated actions}{}{240}
\tocsubsectionentry {Doing nothing}{}{241}
\tocsectionentry {Registers}{}{242}
\tocsubsectionentry {Using registers}{}{242}
\tocsubsectionentry {Naming and reserving registers, etc.}{}{244}
\tocsubsectionentry {Doing arithmetic in registers}{}{245}
\tocsectionentry {Ending the job}{}{246}
\tocsectionentry {Input and output}{}{247}
\tocsubsectionentry {Operations on input files}{}{247}
\tocsubsectionentry {Operations on output files}{}{249}
\tocsubsectionentry {Interpreting input characters}{}{251}
\tocsectionentry {Controlling interaction with \TeX }{}{252}
\tocsectionentry {Diagnostic aids}{}{253}
\tocsubsectionentry {Displaying internal data}{}{253}
\tocsubsectionentry {Specifying what is traced}{}{256}
\tocsubsectionentry {Sending messages}{}{261}
\tocsectionentry {Initializing \TeX }{}{263}
\tocchapterentry {Tips and techniques}{10}{265}
\tocsectionentry {Correcting bad page breaks}{}{265}
\tocsectionentry {Preserving the end of a page}{}{267}
\tocsectionentry {Leaving space at the top of a page}{}{267}
\tocsectionentry {Correcting bad line breaks}{}{268}
\tocsectionentry {Correcting overfull or underfull boxes}{}{268}
\tocsectionentry {Recovering lost interword spaces}{}{270}
\tocsectionentry {Avoiding unwanted interword spaces}{}{270}
\tocsectionentry {Avoiding excess space around a display}{}{271}
\tocsectionentry {Avoiding excess space after a paragraph}{}{271}
\tocsectionentry {Changing the paragraph shape}{}{272}
\tocsectionentry {Putting paragraphs into a box}{}{272}
\tocsectionentry {Drawing lines}{}{273}
\tocsectionentry {Creating multiline headers or footers}{}{274}
\tocsectionentry {Finding mismatched braces}{}{275}
\tocsectionentry {Setting dimensions}{}{276}
\tocsectionentry {Creating composite fonts}{}{276}
\tocsectionentry {Reproducing text verbatim}{}{277}
\tocsectionentry {Using outer macros}{}{279}
\tocsectionentry {Changing category codes}{}{280}
\tocsectionentry {Making macro files more readable}{}{281}
\tocchapterentry {Making sense \linebreak of error messages}{11}{283}
\tocchapterentry {A compendium \linebreak of useful macros}{12}{291}
\tocsectionentry {Preliminaries}{}{291}
\tocsectionentry {Displays}{}{295}
\tocsectionentry {Time of day}{}{297}
\tocsectionentry {Lists}{}{298}
\tocsectionentry {Verbatim listing}{}{300}
\tocsectionentry {Tables of contents}{}{301}
\tocsectionentry {Cross-references}{}{302}
\tocsectionentry {Environments}{}{304}
\tocsectionentry {Justification}{}{306}
\tocsectionentry {Tables}{}{307}
\tocsectionentry {Footnotes}{}{309}
\tocsectionentry {Double columns}{}{309}
\tocsectionentry {Finishing up}{}{311}
\tocchapterentry {Capsule summary \linebreak of commands}{13}{313}
\setback 
\tocchapterentry {GNU Free Documentation \linebreak License}{14}{341}
\tocsectionentry {PREAMBLE}{}{341}
\tocsectionentry {APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS}{}{342}
\tocsectionentry {VERBATIM COPYING}{}{343}
\tocsectionentry {COPYING IN QUANTITY}{}{344}
\tocsectionentry {MODIFICATIONS}{}{345}
\tocsectionentry {COMBINING DOCUMENTS}{}{346}
\tocsectionentry {COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS}{}{347}
\tocsectionentry {AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS}{}{347}
\tocsectionentry {TRANSLATION}{}{348}
\tocsectionentry {TERMINATION}{}{348}
\tocsectionentry {FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE}{}{348}
\tocchapterentry {Index}{15}{351}