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    <div class="chapter">
      <div class="titlepage">
        <div>
          <h2 class="title"><a id="chap.utils"
          name="chap.utils"></a>Chapter&#160;16.&#160;TeX
          Utilities</h2>
        </div>

        <div>
          <p class="releaseinfo">$Revision: 1.1 $</p>
        </div>

        <div>
          <p class="pubdate">$Date: 2002/08/23 14:31:13 $</p>
        </div>
        <hr class="component-separator" />
      </div>

      <p>This chapter offers a brief summary of a large number of
      TeX utilities (some more commonly used than others). Some of
      these programs are mentioned elsewhere in this book in
      connection with the particular tasks that they perform.</p>

      <p>Although many programs are described in this chapter,
      there is no way that it can be entirely complete. There are
      just too many programs on CTAN for me to be familiar with
      <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> of them. This list
      is representative of the collection of programs present in
      the archives during the winter of 1993. Regrettably, programs
      not documented in English are not included at this time. Take
      the time to explore the CTAN archives yourself; you won't be
      disappointed.</p>

      <div class="sidebar">
        <p class="title"><b>Use the Web, Luke!</b></p>

        <p>One of the most convenient online tools for searching
        the archives is the World Wide Web (WWW) interface
        available at <tt>http://jasper.ora.com/ctan.html</tt>. The
        WWW interface is constructed automatically from the most
        recent list of files in the CTAN archives with annotations
        taken from this chapter from the <tt>TeX-index</tt>, and
        from the <tt>ctan.dat</tt> descriptions maintained by the
        CTAN archivists.</p>
      </div>

      <p>This chapter attempts to describe only part of the
      archives. Here are some of the things that are <span
      class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> described in this
      chapter:</p>

      <div class="itemizedlist">
        <ul type="disc">
          <li>
            <p>The thirty or more packages in the
            <tt>archive-tools</tt> directory. This directory
            contains sources and executables for almost every
            archiving tool imaginable. If you retrieve a file from
            an FTP site and you don't have the tool necessary to
            unpack it, you'll probably find it in here. You'll also
            find other archive-related programs like an FTP server
            and the <b>Gopher</b> sources.</p>
          </li>

          <li>
            <p>Files from the <tt>digests</tt>,
            <tt>documentation</tt>, and <tt>help</tt> directories.
            These are collections of electronic digests, documents,
            and articles that discuss aspects of TeX. They are
            recommended reading.</p>
          </li>

          <li>
            <p>Files from the <tt>fonts</tt> directory. These are
            summarized in Chapter&#160;<a href="ch05.html"
            title="Chapter&#160;5.&#160;Fonts">Chapter&#160;5</a>,
            <span class="emphasis"><em><a href="ch05.html"
            title="Chapter&#160;5.&#160;Fonts">Chapter&#160;5</a></em></span>.</p>
          </li>

          <li>
            <p>Files from the <tt>languages</tt> directory. These
            are summarized in Chapter&#160;<a href="ch07.html"
            title="Chapter&#160;7.&#160;International Considerations">
            Chapter&#160;7</a>, <span class="emphasis"><em><a
            href="ch07.html"
            title="Chapter&#160;7.&#160;International Considerations">
            Chapter&#160;7</a></em></span>.</p>
          </li>

          <li>
            <p>The many special macro files in the <tt>macros</tt>
            subtree. Many macro formats are described in
            Chapter&#160;<a href="ch04.html"
            title="Chapter&#160;4.&#160;Macro Packages">Chapter&#160;4</a>,
            <span class="emphasis"><em><a href="ch04.html"
            title="Chapter&#160;4.&#160;Macro Packages">Chapter&#160;4</a></em></span>.</p>
          </li>

          <li>
            <p>Architecture-specific applications from the
            <tt>systems</tt> subtree. These include applications
            for Amiga, Atari, Macintosh, MS-DOS, OS/2, unix, VMS,
            and Xenix systems. The Common-TeX distribution is also
            available under this directory, as well as the standard
            TeX distributions by Knuth. archiving tool imaginable.
            If you retrieve a file from an FTP site and you don't
            have the tool necessary to unpack it, you'll probably
            find it in here. You'll also find other archive-related
            programs like an FTP server and the <b>Gopher</b>
            sources.</p>
          </li>

          <li>
            <p>Files from the <tt>digests</tt>,
            <tt>documentation</tt>, and <tt>help</tt> directories.
            These are collections of electronic digests, documents,
            and articles that discuss aspects of TeX. They are
            recommended reading.</p>
          </li>

          <li>
            <p>Files from the <tt>fonts</tt> directory. These are
            summarized in Chapter&#160;<a href="ch05.html"
            title="Chapter&#160;5.&#160;Fonts">Chapter&#160;5</a>,
            <span class="emphasis"><em><a href="ch05.html"
            title="Chapter&#160;5.&#160;Fonts">Chapter&#160;5</a></em></span>.</p>
          </li>

          <li>
            <p>Files from the <tt>languages</tt> directory. These
            are summarized in Chapter&#160;<a href="ch07.html"
            title="Chapter&#160;7.&#160;International Considerations">
            Chapter&#160;7</a>, <span class="emphasis"><em><a
            href="ch07.html"
            title="Chapter&#160;7.&#160;International Considerations">
            Chapter&#160;7</a></em></span>.</p>
          </li>

          <li>
            <p>The many special macro files in the <tt>macros</tt>
            subtree. Many macro formats are described in
            Chapter&#160;<a href="ch04.html"
            title="Chapter&#160;4.&#160;Macro Packages">Chapter&#160;4</a>,
            <span class="emphasis"><em><a href="ch04.html"
            title="Chapter&#160;4.&#160;Macro Packages">Chapter&#160;4</a></em></span>.</p>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </div>

      <div class="section">
        <div class="titlepage">
          <div>
            <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="id2936355"
            name="id2936355"></a>List of Tools</h2>
          </div>
        </div>

        <p>These tools are available in the CTAN archives in the
        directories specified. This list is sorted by CTAN path
        name so that related utilities appear near each other.</p>

        <p>
        \package{bib2dvi}{bib2dvi}{sh}{biblio/bibtex/utils/bib2dvi}</p>

        <p><b>bib2dvi</b> is a shell script that creates a
        printable listing of an entire BibTeX database.</p>

        <p>
        \package{bibcard}{bibcard}{C}{biblio/bibtex/utils/bibcard}</p>

        <p><b>bibcard</b> is an X11 based database editor for
        BibTeX databases. This is an OpenWindows application
        requiring the <tt>xview</tt> and <tt>olgx</tt>
        libraries.</p>

        <p>
        \package{bibclean}{bibclean}{}{biblio/bibtex/utils/bibclean}</p>

        <p><b>bibclean</b> syntax-checks and pretty-prints a BibTeX
        database.</p>

        <p>
        \package{bibextract}{bibextract}{}{biblio/bibtex/utils/bibextract}</p>

        <p><b>bibextract</b> extracts bibliographic entries from a
        list of BibTeX databases based upon a user-supplied regular
        expression.</p>

        <p>
        \package{citefind}{citefind}{}{biblio/bibtex/utils/bibextract}</p>

        <p><b>citefind</b> extracts bibliographic entries from a
        list of BibTeX databases based upon a user-supplied list of
        keys.</p>

        <p>
        \package{citetags}{citetags}{}{biblio/bibtex/utils/bibextract}</p>

        <p><b>citetags</b> extracts citation tags from a list of
        LaTeX source files. These tags can be fed to
        <b>citefind</b> to produce a bibliography database
        customized for a particular document.</p>

        <p>
        \package{bibindex}{bibindex}{}{biblio/bibtex/utils/bibindex}</p>

        <p><b>bibindex</b> creates a bibliographic index for the
        <b>biblook</b> program.</p>

        <p>
        \package{biblook}{biblook}{}{biblio/bibtex/utils/bibindex}</p>

        <p><b>biblook</b> uses a binary index constructed by
        <b>bibindex</b> to perform very fast lookups into BibTeX
        databases.</p>

        <p>
        \package{bibsort}{bibsort}{}{biblio/bibtex/utils/bibsort}</p>

        <p><b>bibsort</b> sorts a BibTeX database.</p>

        <p>
        \package{bibtool}{bibtool}{}{biblio/bibtex/utils/bibtool}</p>

        <p><b>bibtool</b> performs a number of operations on BibTeX
        databases. It can pretty-print and syntax-check a database,
        automatically build new keys, extract particular entries,
        sort a database, and perform a number of other operations.
        The operation of <b>bibtool</b> can be customized with one
        or more resource files.</p>

        <p>
        \package{aux2bib}{aux2bib}{}{biblio/bibtex/utils/bibtools}</p>

        <p><b>aux2bib</b> extracts citations from a LaTeX
        <tt>AUX</tt> file and constructs a bibliography that
        contains only the entries required by the document.</p>

        <p>
        \package{bibify}{bibify}{}{biblio/bibtex/utils/bibtools}</p>

        <p><b>bibify</b> attempts to generate an <tt>AUX</tt> file
        that contains appropriate references for citations. This
        eliminates one LaTeX pass over the document and may be much
        faster for large documents. <b>bibify</b> cannot handle
        documents that use multiple <tt>AUX</tt> files.</p>

        <p>
        \package{bibkey}{bibkey}{}{biblio/bibtex/utils/bibtools}</p>

        <p>Lists all entries in a BibTeX database that contain a
        particular keyword in the keyword field.</p>

        <p>
        \package{cleantex}{cleantex}{}{biblio/bibtex/utils/bibtools}</p>

        <p>Deletes temporary files (<tt>AUX</tt>, <tt>LOF</tt>,
        etc.) created by LaTeX.</p>

        <p>
        \package{looktex}{looktex}{}{biblio/bibtex/utils/bibtools}</p>

        <p>Lists all BibTeX database entries that match a specified
        regular expression.</p>

        <p>
        \package{makebib}{makebib}{}{biblio/bibtex/utils/bibtools}</p>

        <p><b>makebib</b> creates a &#8220;portable&#8221; BibTeX
        database by performing string substitutions, removing
        comments, and optionally discarding all entries that do not
        match a given list of keys.</p>

        <p>
        \package{printbib}{printbib}{}{biblio/bibtex/utils/bibtools}</p>

        <p><b>printbib</b> creates a printable listing of an entire
        BibTeX database. <b>printbib</b> is also available in the
        <tt>biblio/bibtex/utils/printbib</tt> directory.</p>

        <p>
        \package{bibview}{bibview}{Perl}{biblio/bibtex/utils/bibview}</p>

        <p><b>bibview</b> is an interactive Perl script that allows
        you to view and search through a BibTeX database.</p>

        <p>
        \package{HyperBibTeX}{HyperBibTeX}{}{biblio/bibtex/utils/hyperbibtex}</p>

        <p><b>HyperBibTeX</b> is a Macintosh tool for manipulating
        BibTeX databases.</p>

        <p>
        \package{bibdestringify}{bibdestringify}{}{biblio/bibtex/utils/lookbibtex}</p>

        <p><b>bibdestringify</b> performs BibTeX string
        substitution on a BibTeX database.</p>

        <p>
        \package{lookbibtex}{lookbibtex}{}{biblio/bibtex/utils/lookbibtex}</p>

        <p>Lists all BibTeX database entries that match a specified
        regular expression.</p>

        <p>\package{r2bib}{r2bib}{C}{biblio/bibtex/utils/r2bib}</p>

        <p><b>r2bib</b> converts <b>refer</b> databases into BibTeX
        databases.</p>

        <p>
        \package{ref2bib}{ref2bib}{Perl}{biblio/bibtex/utils/ref2bib}</p>

        <p><b>ref2bib</b> converts <b>refer</b> databases into
        BibTeX databases.</p>

        <p>
        \package{xbibtex}{xbibtex}{}{biblio/bibtex/utils/xbibtex}</p>

        <p><b>xbibtex</b> is an X11 program for manipulating BibTeX
        databases.</p>

        <p>\package{Public Doman DVI Driver
        Family}{*}{C}{dviware/beebe}</p>

        <p>A collection of <tt>DVI</tt> drivers. This code has been
        used as the basis for many other <tt>DVI</tt>-aware
        programs. Table&#160;<a href="ch16.html#tab.util.beebedr"
        title="Table&#160;16.1.&#160;The Public Doman DVI Driver Family">
        Table&#160;16.1</a> summarizes the drivers included in this
        package.</p>

        <div class="table">
          <a id="tab.util.beebedr" name="tab.util.beebedr"></a>

          <p class="title"><b>Table&#160;16.1.&#160;The Public
          Doman DVI Driver Family</b></p>

          <table summary="The Public Doman DVI Driver Family"
          border="1">
            <colgroup>
              <col align="left" />
              <col align="left" />
            </colgroup>

            <thead>
              <tr>
                <th align="left">\bf Driver</th>

                <th align="left">\bf Description</th>
              </tr>
            </thead>

            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvialw</td>

                <td align="left">PostScript (Apple LaserWriter
                laser printer)</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvibit</td>

                <td align="left">Version 3.10 BBN BitGraph
                terminal</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvica2</td>

                <td align="left">Canon LBP-8 A2 laser printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvican</td>

                <td align="left">Canon LBP-8 A2 laser printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvidjp</td>

                <td align="left">Hewlett-Packard Desk Jet plus
                (from LaserJet)</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvie72</td>

                <td align="left">Epson 9-pin family 240/216-dpi dot
                matrix printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvie72</td>

                <td align="left">Epson 9-pin family 60/72-dpi dot
                matrix printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvieps</td>

                <td align="left">Epson 9-pin family 240/216-dpi dot
                matrix printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvieps</td>

                <td align="left">Epson 9-pin family 60/72-dpi dot
                matrix printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvigd</td>

                <td align="left">Golden Dawn Golden Laser 100 laser
                printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dviimp</td>

                <td align="left">imPRESS (Imagen laser printer
                family)</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvijep</td>

                <td align="left">Hewlett-Packard LaserJet Plus
                laser printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvijet</td>

                <td align="left">Hewlett-Packard 2686A Laser Jet
                laser printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvil3p</td>

                <td align="left">Digital LN03-PLUS 300 dpi laser
                printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvil3p</td>

                <td align="left">Digital LN03-PLUS 150 dpi laser
                printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvil75</td>

                <td align="left">DEC LA75 144h x 144v dot matrix
                printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvil75</td>

                <td align="left">DEC LA75 72h x 72v dot matrix
                printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvim72</td>

                <td align="left">Apple ImageWriter 144 dpi dot
                matrix printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvim72</td>

                <td align="left">Apple ImageWriter 72 dpi dot
                matrix printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvimac</td>

                <td align="left">Apple ImageWriter 144 dpi dot
                matrix printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvimac</td>

                <td align="left">Apple ImageWriter 72 dpi dot
                matrix printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvimpi</td>

                <td align="left">MPI Sprinter 144h x 144v dot
                matrix printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvimpi</td>

                <td align="left">MPI Sprinter 72h x 72v dot matrix
                printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvio72</td>

                <td align="left">OKIDATA Pacemark 2410 144 dpi dot
                matrix printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvio72</td>

                <td align="left">OKIDATA Pacemark 2410 72 dpi dot
                matrix printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvioki</td>

                <td align="left">OKIDATA Pacemark 2410 144 dpi dot
                matrix printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvioki</td>

                <td align="left">OKIDATA Pacemark 2410 72 dpi dot
                matrix printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dviprx</td>

                <td align="left">Printronix 300/600 60h x 72v dpi
                dot matrix printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it dvitos</td>

                <td align="left">Toshiba P-1351 180h x 180v dpi dot
                matrix printer</td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </div>

        <p>\package{bitpxl}{bitpxl}{C}{dviware/bitpxl}</p>

        <p>Converts HP LaserJet bitmaps into PXL files.</p>

        <p>\package{cdvi}{cdvi}{}{dviware/cdvi}</p>

        <p>MS-DOS <tt>DVI</tt> file previewer. Does not support
        external fonts, but has 16 Computer Modern fonts built
        in.</p>

        <p>
        \package{Crudetype}{crudetype}{Web}{dviware/crudetype/version3}</p>

        <p>A <tt>DVI</tt>-to-text translator. <b>Crudetype</b>
        attempts to make a readable <tt>DVI</tt> file. An
        interactive mode is available on some platforms. A
        132-column display is expected for most output.</p>

        <p>\package{DVItoVDU}{dvgt, dvitovdu,
        dvi2vdu}{C}{dviware/dvgt}</p>

        <p><b>DVItoVDU</b> is a terminal previewer for <tt>DVI</tt>
        files. The <b>dvgt</b> version supports graphics preview
        using various graphics terminals and limited typeset
        preview on other terminals such as the VT100 and VT220.
        Tektronix emulation allows remote previewing of
        <tt>DVI</tt> files through Telnet or using Kermit from a
        PC, for example.</p>

        <p>\package{DVI2PCL}{dvi2pcl}{C}{dviware/dvi2pcl}</p>

        <p>Translates <tt>DVI</tt> files into HP LaserJet
        format.</p>

        <p>\package{dvi2ps}{}{C}{dviware/dvi2ps}</p>

        <p>There are a number of translators called <b>dvi2ps</b>.
        Some appear to be older <tt>DVI</tt> to PostScript
        translators supporting the MIT <tt>printcap</tt> entries
        and Apple LaserWriter printers, while others offer support
        for Asian fonts compatible with the tools used by the
        Japanese TeX User's Group and the <b>chfont</b> program,
        better support for built-in printer features, and faster
        execution.</p>

        <p>\package{psdvi}{psdvi}{C}{dviware/dvi2ps/psdvi}</p>

        <p>This program translates <tt>DVI</tt> files into
        resolution-independent PostScript files. This allows the
        PostScript output to be printed on high-resolution
        phototypesetting equipment. Many other
        <tt>DVI</tt>-to-PostScript converters assume that the
        output resolution is 300dpi, which makes the PostScript
        more difficult, or impossible, to print on high-resolution
        devices.</p>

        <p>Because bitmapped fonts are inherently
        resolution-dependent, documents that use them cannot be
        translated with this driver. This means that none of the
        Computer Modern or \AmS fonts can be used unless you have
        them in PostScript Type&#160;1 format.</p>

        <p>\package{DVI2QMS}{dvi2qms}{C}{dviware/dvi2qms}</p>

        <p>Translates <tt>DVI</tt> files into output suitable for
        QMS 800/1200/2400 printers.</p>

        <p>\package{DVI2TTY}{dvi2tty}{C}{dviware/dvi2tty}</p>

        <p>Translates <tt>DVI</tt> files into plain ASCII text.</p>

        <p>\package{dvi2xx}{dvilj2, dvilj2p, dvilj, dviljp,
        dvi3812}{C}{dviware/dvi2xx}</p>

        <p>Translates <tt>DVI</tt> files into output suitable for
        the HP LaserJet family of printers and compatible printers.
        It also supports output to the IBM 3812 printer. MS-DOS and
        OS/2 executables are provided.</p>

        <p>\package{dviapollo}{dviapollo}{C}{dviware/dviapollo}</p>

        <p>A screen previewer for Apollo workstations.</p>

        <p>\package{dvibit}{dvibit}{C}{dviware/dvibit}</p>

        <p>A screen previewer for BBN BitGraph terminals.</p>

        <p>\package{dvibook}{dvibook}{C}{dviware/dvibook}</p>

        <p>Rearranges <tt>DVI</tt> file pages into a sequence
        suitable for printing and folding into a book. Actually, it
        produces signatures, which are small groups of pages that
        can be folded together. A signature is composed of several
        folded pages; a book is composed of many signatures bound
        together.</p>

        <p>\package{DVIChk}{dvichk}{C}{dviware/dvichk}</p>

        <p><b>DVIChk</b> examines a <tt>DVI</tt> file and prints
        out the page numbers that occur in the document in the
        order in which they occur. Pages in a <tt>DVI</tt> file do
        not have to occur in any particular order.</p>

        <p>\package{DVICOPY}{dvicopy}{Web}{dviware/dvicopy}</p>

        <p>This program copies a <tt>DVI</tt> file that contains
        references to virtual fonts and creates an equivalent
        <tt>DVI</tt> file with all references to virtual fonts
        translated into references to the appropriate non-virtual
        fonts.</p>

        <p>\package{DVIDIS}{dvidis}{C}{dviware/dvidis}</p>

        <p>A <tt>DVI</tt> file previewer for VaxStations running
        VMS.</p>

        <p>\package{dvidoc}{dvidoc}{C}{dviware/dvidoc}</p>

        <p>Translates <tt>DVI</tt> files into plain ASCII. Although
        it does not attempt to form the same page breaks, it does
        claim to get the interword spacing correct.</p>

        <p>\package{DVIDVI}{dvidvi}{C}{dviware/dvidvi}</p>

        <p>Rearranges pages in a <tt>DVI</tt> file. The resulting
        file is a new <tt>DVI</tt> file containing only the
        selected pages. A Macintosh executable is available in
        <tt>dviware/dvidvi/mac</tt>.</p>

        <p>\package{DVIEW}{dview}{}{dviware/dview}</p>

        <p>A very old previewer for MS-DOS. This program relies on
        <tt>PXL</tt> files and requires the antique Almost Modern
        fonts to print the user manual.</p>

        <p>\package{DVIIMP}{dviimp}{Web}{dviware/dviimp}</p>

        <p>Translates <tt>DVI</tt> files into a format suitable for
        printing on an Imagen printer. This program reads
        <tt>GF</tt> files rather than <tt>PK</tt> files.</p>

        <p>\package{dvimerge}{dvimerge}{<span
        class="emphasis"><em>sh</em></span>}{dviware/dvimerge}</p>

        <p><b>dvimerge</b> is a shell script (written in <b>sh</b>)
        that uses <b>dvidvi</b> and <b>dviconcat</b> to merge two
        <tt>DVI</tt> files together.</p>

        <p>\package{DVIMSWin}{dvimswin}{}{dviware/dvimswin}</p>

        <p>A <tt>DVI</tt> previewer for MS-DOS running Windows 3.1.
        This program uses <tt>PK</tt> fonts at screen resolution.
        These can be generated by MetaFont or obtained from the
        <b>dvivga</b> distribution.</p>

        <p>\package{dvipage}{dvipage}{C}{dviware/dvipage}</p>

        <p>A <tt>DVI</tt> previewer for workstations running
        SunView version 3.0 or later.</p>

        <p>\package{dvipj}{dvipj}{C}{dviware/dvipj}</p>

        <p>This program is a modification of the <b>dvijet</b>
        driver that supports color printing on the HP PaintJet
        printer. To build this program, you need source from the
        Public Doman DVI Driver Family.</p>

        <p>\package{dvips}{afm2tfm, dvips}{C}{dviware/dvips}</p>

        <p>The <b>dvips</b> program is the de facto standard
        <tt>DVI</tt> to PostScript translator. Several versions are
        available, although the most recent release seems to offer
        a superset of the features provided by all the other
        versions.</p>

        <p>\package{dvipsk}{afm2tfm, dvipsk}{C}{dviware/dvipsk}</p>

        <p><b>dvipsk</b> is a modification of <b>dvips</b> version
        5.516 that supports an extended path searching algorithm
        for <tt>PK</tt> fonts.</p>

        <p>\package{DVISUN}{dvisun}{C}{dviware/dvisun}</p>

        <p>A <tt>DVI</tt> previewer for Sun II terminals.</p>

        <p>\package{dvitodvi}{dvitodvi}{C}{dviware/dvitodvi}</p>

        <p>Rearranges pages in a <tt>DVI</tt> file, producing a new
        <tt>DVI</tt> file.</p>

        <p>\package{dvitool}{dvitool}{C}{dviware/dvitool}</p>

        <p>A <tt>DVI</tt> previewer for workstations running
        SunView.</p>

        <p>\package{dvitops}{psfont, pfbtops, aftopl,
        dvitops}{C}{dviware/dvitops/dvitops}</p>

        <p><b>dvitops</b> is a <tt>DVI</tt>-to-PostScript
        translator. <b>psfont</b> can be used to download
        PostScript fonts. <b>pfbtops</b> decodes printer font
        binary files into printer font ASCII files. <b>aftopl</b>
        builds a <tt>PL</tt> file from a PostScript <tt>AFM</tt>
        file. <tt>PL</tt> files can be further translated into
        <tt>TFM</tt> files with the standard <b>PLtoTF</b>
        utility.</p>

        <p>\package{dvitovdu}{dvitovdu}{C}{dviware/dvitovdu}</p>

        <p>A <tt>DVI</tt> previewer for terminals. <b>dvitovdu</b>
        handles plain ASCII terminals as well as some graphics
        terminals. Includes VMS and unix ports.</p>

        <p>\package{dvitovdu}{dvitovdu}{C}{dviware/dvitovdu32}</p>

        <p>Another version of the <b>dvitovdu</b> <tt>DVI</tt>
        previewer for terminals. <b>dvitovdu</b> handles plain
        ASCII terminals as well as some graphics terminals. This
        version seems to read only <tt>PXL</tt> files.</p>

        <p>\package{dvitty}{dvitty}{Pascal}{dviware/dvitty}</p>

        <p>A simple previewer for ASCII display of <tt>DVI</tt>
        files.</p>

        <p>\package{DVIVGA}{dvivga}{}{dviware/dvivga}</p>

        <p>The <b>DVIVGA</b> distribution includes a program for
        previewing <tt>DVI</tt> files on PCs with EGA, VGA, or MCGA
        displays. <b>DVIVGA</b> is derived from the Public Doman
        DVI Driver Family. \pagebreak The <b>DVIVGA</b>
        distribution also includes a full set of <tt>PK</tt> fonts
        at many resolutions: 70, 76, 84, 92, 100, 110, 121, 132,
        145, 174, 208, 250, and 300dpi. Other previewers that
        require <tt>PK</tt> fonts at screen resolution (typically
        near 100dpi) can also use these fonts.</p>

        <p>\package{DVIWIN}{dviwin}{}{dviware/dviwin}</p>

        <p>A screen previewer for MS-DOS running Windows 3.1. This
        program includes the ability to use emTeX <tt>FLI</tt> font
        libraries.</p>

        <p>\goodbreak
        \package{eps}{eps}{C}{dviware/epson/eps-0.2}</p>

        <p>Prints a <tt>DVI</tt> file on an Epson dot-matrix
        printer. Some <tt>PK</tt> fonts at the appropriate
        resolutions are included in
        <tt>dviware/epson/epson</tt>.</p>

        <p>\package{ivd2dvi}{ivd2dvi}{C}{dviware/ivd2dvi}</p>

        <p>The TeX-\XeT driver produces <tt>IVD</tt> files, which
        are like <tt>DVI</tt> files except that they use some
        special commands to perform reflection, which allows them
        to print <span
        class="emphasis"><em>right-to-left</em></span>.</p>

        <p>This program translates an <tt>IVD</tt> file into a
        standard <tt>DVI</tt> file by replacing all of the special
        commands with standard <tt>DVI</tt> file commands.</p>

        <p>\package{dvijep}{dvijep}{C}{dviware/kane}</p>

        <p>Another <tt>DVI</tt>-to-HP LaserJet+ driver.</p>

        <p>\package{dvijep\_p}{dvijep\_p}{C}{dviware/kane}</p>

        <p>A modified version of <b>dvijep</b> with Centronics PP8
        workarounds <span class="emphasis"><em>removed</em></span>
        where they might confuse a real LaserJet+ printer.</p>

        <p>\package{dvi2kyo}{dvi2kyo}{C}{dviware/kyocera}</p>

        <p>A <tt>DVI</tt> translator that produces Kyocera's native
        Prescribe command language rather than relying on Kyocera's
        somewhat limited HP LaserJet compatibility mode.</p>

        <p>\package{kyodev}{kyodev}{C}{dviware/kyocera}</p>

        <p>This DVI driver produces output in Kyocera's native
        Prescribe format.</p>

        <p>\package{dviplus}{dviplus}{Web}{dviware/laserjet}</p>

        <p>An old <tt>DVI</tt>-to-HP LaserJet Plus translator that
        uses <tt>PXL</tt> files.</p>

        <p>\package{LN03 Driver}{ln03dvi}{C}{dviware/ln03}</p>

        <p>Translates <tt>DVI</tt> files into a format suitable for
        printing on a Digital LN03 printer.</p>

        <p>\package{PSPrint}{psprint}{Pascal}{dviware/psprint}</p>

        <p>A PostScript printing program that can handle
        <tt>DVI</tt> files, raw PostScript files, or text files.
        This program is a combined <tt>DVI</tt>-to-PostScript
        translator and file-printing utility.</p>

        <p>unix and VMS sources are provided, but a Pascal compiler
        is required.</p>

        <p>\package{QMS}{dvilg8, dviqms12,
        ddviqms8}{}{dviware/qms}</p>

        <p>An old VMS <tt>DVI</tt> driver for QMS printers.</p>

        <p>\package{QuicSpool}{pktoch, tfm2difont, tfm2ofont,
        dumpdesc, cati}{C}{dviware/quicspool}</p>

        <p>This is a collection of programs for printing files to
        QMS and Talaris laser printers. Support for <tt>DVI</tt>
        files is included.</p>

        <p>\package{SCREENVIEW}{crude}{Web}{dviware/screenview}</p>

        <p>A VMS tool based on <b>Crudetype</b> for previewing
        <tt>DVI</tt> files at an ASCII terminal.</p>

        <p>\package{See\protect\TeX}{xtex, texsun, texx, iptex,
        mftops}{C}{dviware/seetex}</p>

        <p>The <b>SeeTeX</b> package contains a number of tools for
        working with <tt>DVI</tt> files. The most substantial of
        these tools are the <b>xtex</b> and <b>texsun</b>
        previewers for workstations running the X Window system and
        the SunView window system, respectively.</p>

        <p><b>xtex</b> is unique among X11 previewers because it
        uses X Window fonts. This makes <b>xtex</b> quite fast. It
        also means that <b>xtex</b> has to build a lot of new X
        Window fonts the first few times that you use it. The
        <b>mftops</b> program converts TeX <tt>PK</tt> fonts into X
        Window fonts. <b>xtex</b> uses the <b>MakeTeXPK</b> program
        to build new <tt>PK</tt> fonts at the necessary
        resolutions. <b>xtex</b> also uses <b>Ghostscript</b> to
        display the PostScript figures in your document. This is
        typically much faster than using <b>GhostView</b> to
        preview the entire document. The <b>texx</b> previewer is a
        much simpler X Window previewer. It cannot interpret
        PostScript, but it does recognize most of the <b>tpic</b>
        specials. <b>SeeTeX</b> also includes <b>iptex</b>, an
        Imagen printer driver.</p>

        <p>\obsolete{symbolics}{symbolics}{}{dviware/symbolics}</p>

        <p>\package{\TeX{}tool}{textool}{}{dviware/textool}</p>

        <p>This is a TeX previewer for the SunView window
        system.</p>

        <p>\package{umddvi}{dvidmd, dvipr, dviselect,
        iptex}{C}{dviware/umddvi}</p>

        <p><b>dvidmd</b> is a <tt>DVI</tt> previewer for DMD 5620
        displays. <b>dvipr</b> is a <tt>DVI</tt> driver for
        Versatec printers. <b>iptex</b> is a <tt>DVI</tt> driver
        for Imagen printers. Finally, <b>dviselect</b> extracts
        pages from a <tt>DVI</tt> file and produces a new
        <tt>DVI</tt> file containing the selected pages.</p>

        <p>\package{VU\protect\TeX}{vutex}{Web}{dviware/vutex}</p>

        <p>Another VMS <tt>DVI</tt> previewer for ASCII
        terminals.</p>

        <p>\package{xdvi}{xdvi}{C}{dviware/xdvi}</p>

        <p>A screen previewer for workstations running the X11
        Window System. MS-DOS executables, useful only if you have
        an X11 Window system running on your PC, are available in
        the <tt>dviware/xdvi-dos</tt> directory.</p>

        <p>\package{xdvik}{xdvik}{C}{dviware/xdvik}</p>

        <p><b>xdvik</b> is a modification of <b>xdvi</b> that
        supports an extended path searching algorithm for
        <tt>PK</tt> fonts.</p>

        <p>\package{bit2spr}{bit2spr}{C}{graphics/bit2spr}</p>

        <p><b>bit2spr</b> converts X11 <tt>XBM</tt> bitmaps into a
        &#8220;sprite&#8221; format that can be included directly
        in TeX documents. The resulting sprites are fully portable,
        although they require a lot of memory, which may make large
        bitmaps impractical.</p>

        <p>
        \package{bm2font}{bm2font}{C/Pascal}{graphics/bm2font}</p>

        <p>The <b>bm2font</b> program converts bitmapped images
        into TeX, <tt>TFM</tt>, and <tt>PK</tt> files.
        <b>bm2font</b> also generates the Plain TeX or LaTeX
        statements necessary to insert the figure into your
        document. Color images can be dithered in a number of
        different ways. This is one of the most portable ways to
        insert pictures into a document; almost every available DVI
        driver can print TeX <tt>PK</tt> fonts.</p>

        <p>\package{fig2MF}{fig2mf}{C}{graphics/fig2mf}</p>

        <p>Translates Fig code into MetaFont source. This allows
        you to use interactive drawing tools like <b>xfig</b> to
        construct diagrams that can be included into your document
        in a portable manner with <b>fig2MF</b>.</p>

        <p>\package{gnuplot}{gnuplot}{C}{graphics/gnuplot}</p>

        <p><b>gnuplot</b> is an interactive function plotting
        program. Several different types of output are supported
        and can be included directly into your document.</p>

        <p>\package{hpgl2ps}{hpgl2ps}{C}{graphics/hpgl2ps}</p>

        <p>This program translates HPGL Plotter language commands
        into encapsulated PostScript.</p>

        <p>\package{mactotex}{mactotex}{C}{graphics/mactotex}</p>

        <p>This program cleans up Macintosh PostScript so it can be
        included into your documents with <b>psfig</b>. (Some
        printers have difficulty printing PostScript output
        generated on a Macintosh because the PostScript is tailored
        towards the Apple LaserWriter series of printers.)</p>

        <p>\package{MFPic}{mfpic}{C}{graphics/mfpic}</p>

        <p><b>MFPic</b> is a flexible replacement for the LaTeX
        <tt>picture</tt> environment. Instead of relying on special
        fonts to generate pictures, <b>MFPic</b> writes MetaFont
        code, which generates a font containing the picture
        specified. This makes <b>MFPic</b> more flexible than the
        standard <tt>picture</tt> environment without losing
        portability.</p>

        <p>\package{pbmtopk}{pbmtopk}{C}{graphics/pbmtopk}</p>

        <p>Translates <tt>PBM</tt> files into TeX <tt>PK</tt>
        fonts.</p>

        <p>\package{PiCTeX}{pictex}{C}{graphics/pictex}</p>

        <p>A sophisticated macro package that works on top of Plain
        TeX and LaTeX. It provides a device-independent way of
        producing many kinds of figures. The PiCTeX implementation
        frequently generates documents that are too complex for
        &#8220;small&#8221; versions of TeX to render. The PiCTeX
        manual is not freely available and must be purchased before
        PiCTeX can be used.</p>

        <p>\package{Glo+Index}{idxtex,
        glotex}{C}{indexing/glo+index}</p>

        <p>These are tools for automatic construction of indexes
        and glossaries. The glossary building tool uses \glossary
        entries from your document in conjunction with a database
        of word definitions to automatically construct a glossary.
        The <b>idxtex</b> program provides many of the same
        features as the <b>MakeIndex</b> program.</p>

        <p>\package{MakeIndex}{makeindex,
        makeindx}{C}{indexing/makeindex}</p>

        <p>This is the standard tool for processing \index entries
        from LaTeX documents. <b>MakeIndex</b> reads the entries,
        sorts them, handles a number of useful features (multilevel
        indexes, special sorting criteria, etc.) and produces LaTeX
        source code, which produces a typeset index.</p>

        <p>\package{RTF Translator}{rtf2text, rtf2troff,
        *}{C++}{support/RTF-1_06a1}</p>

        <p>The <b>RTF Translator</b> package includes several
        programs for converting RTF (Rich Text Format) files. RTF
        files contain information about the structure as well as
        the content of a document. Microsoft Word and several NeXT
        tools can produce RTF files.</p>

        <p>Table&#160;<a href="ch16.html#tab.rtfxlate"
        title="Table&#160;16.2.&#160;RTF Translators">Table&#160;16.2</a>
        summarizes the translators provided. Note that there is no
        TeX or LaTeX translator in this package at present.</p>

        <div class="table">
          <a id="tab.rtfxlate" name="tab.rtfxlate"></a>

          <p class="title"><b>Table&#160;16.2.&#160;RTF
          Translators</b></p>

          <table summary="RTF Translators" border="1">
            <colgroup>
              <col align="left" />
              <col align="left" />
            </colgroup>

            <thead>
              <tr>
                <th align="left">\bf Program</th>

                <th align="left">\bf Translation</th>
              </tr>
            </thead>

            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it rtf2null</td>

                <td align="left">Removes RTF codes</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it rtf2text</td>

                <td align="left">Translates to ASCII text</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it rtf2troff</td>

                <td align="left">Translates to <b>ms</b> macros in
                <b>troff</b></td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it rtfwc</td>

                <td align="left">Counts actual words in an RTF
                document</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it rtfdiag</td>

                <td align="left">Verifies the RTF parser (or the
                RTF document)</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it rtfskel</td>

                <td align="left">A skeleton for producing new
                translators</td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </div>

        <p>\package{accents}{accents}{Web}{support/accents}</p>

        <p><b>accents</b> generates a virtual font containing
        accented letters arranged according to the KOI8-CS
        character set. This program constructs the accented letters
        from characters and accent marks, if necessary. If the
        input font is in Adobe Standard Encoding, <b>accents</b>
        can rearrange it into TeX Text encoding.</p>

        <p>\package{addindex}{addindex}{C}{support/addindex}</p>

        <p><b>addindex</b> inserts LaTeX \index commands into your
        document. Presented with a list of words and index entries,
        <b>addindex</b> reads your LaTeX files and indexes every
        word from the list that occurs in your document.</p>

        <p>\package{amSpell}{amspell}{}{support/amspell}</p>

        <p>The <b>amSpell</b> program is an interactive MS-DOS
        spellchecker for plain ASCII and TeX documents.</p>

        <p>\package{atops}{atops}{}{support/atops}</p>

        <p>A simple program to convert ASCII text files into
        PostScript.</p>

        <p>\package{\auctex}{}{elisp}{support/auctex}</p>

        <p>A comprehensive TeX editing environment for GNU
        emacs.</p>

        <p>\package{basix}{basix}{tex}{support/basix}</p>

        <p><b>basix</b> is a BASIC interpreter written entirely in
        TeX. Honest. ;-)</p>

        <p>\package{BibDB}{bibdb}{}{support/bibdb}</p>

        <p>An MS-DOS program for editing BibTeX bibliographic
        databases.</p>

        <p>\package{brief_t}{}{}{support/brief_t}</p>

        <p>The <b>brief_t</b> package is a LaTeX editing
        environment for Borland International's <b>Brief</b>
        editor.</p>

        <p>\package{c++2latex}{c2latex,
        c++2latex}{C}{support/c++2LaTeX-1_1}</p>

        <p>This program parses your C or C++ programs and creates
        LaTeX source code for pretty-printing them. The syntactic
        elements of the source (keywords, identifiers, comments,
        etc.) can be set in different fonts. Compiling this program
        requires <b>flex</b>.</p>

        <p>\package{C2\LaTeX}{c2latex}{}{support/c2latex}</p>

        <p><b>C2LaTeX</b> is a filter designed to provide simple
        literate programming support for C programming. This filter
        massages LaTeX-coded C comments and source code into a
        LaTeX document.</p>

        <p>\package{chi2tex}{chi2tex}{}{support/chi2tex}</p>

        <p><b>chi2tex</b> is an MS-DOS program for converting
        <b>ChiWriter</b> documents into TeX.</p>

        <p>\package{detex}{detex, texspell}{C}{support/detex}</p>

        <p><b>detex</b> removes TeX control sequences from a
        document. The <b>texspell</b> script pipes the resulting
        output through a spell checker.</p>

        <p>\package{bibtex-mode, web-mode}{bibtex-mode.el,
        web-mode.el}{elisp}{support/emacs-modes}</p>

        <p>GNU emacs macros that provide an enhanced editing
        environment for BibTeX databases and <b>Web</b> source
        files. Another substantial set of modes for editing LaTeX
        documents is provided by aucTeX, listed separately.</p>

        <p>\package{flow}{flow}{C}{support/flow}</p>

        <p><b>flow</b> reads a plain text description of a flow
        chart and produces the appropriate LaTeX <tt>picture</tt>
        environment for printing the flow chart.</p>

        <p>
        \package{byte2tex}{byte2tex}{C}{support/foreign/byte2tex}</p>

        <p>A translator for multilingual documents that use the
        upper range of the ASCII character set as a second
        alphabet. The translation performed is controlled by a
        plain text description of the alphabet. See also <b>EDI</b>
        and <b>cyrlatex</b>.</p>

        <p>
        \package{cyrlatex}{cyrlatex}{tex}{support/foreign/cyrlatex}</p>

        <p>A LaTeX style for using the \AmS Cyrillic fonts as a
        second alphabet under LaTeX. See also <b>EDI</b> and
        <b>byte2tex</b>.</p>

        <p>\package{EDI}{edi}{}{support/foreign/edi}</p>

        <p>An MS-DOS editor for multilingual (particularly
        Cyrillic) documents. <b>EDI</b> uses the upper range of the
        ASCII character set as a programmable second alphabet. See
        also <b>byte2tex</b> and <b>cyrlatex</b>. MS-DOS and Atari
        executables are available.</p>

        <p>\package{genfam}{genfam,
        modern}{Perl}{support/genfam}</p>

        <p>The <b>genfam</b> script reads a configuration file that
        describes a set of fonts and then runs the appropriate
        MetaFont commands to produce them. A sample configuration
        file, <tt>modern</tt>, is provided for the Computer Modern
        Roman family.</p>

        <p>\package{Ghostview}{ghostview}{C}{support/ghostview}</p>

        <p><b>Ghostview</b> provides an interactive interface to
        <b>Ghostscript</b>, the GNU PostScript interpreter.
        <b>Ghostview</b> requires X11, but there are ports to
        Microsoft Windows and OS/2.</p>

        <p>\package{Stanford
        GraphBase}{}{CWeb}{support/graphbase}</p>

        <p>This is a collection of <b>CWeb</b> programs for
        studying combinatorial algorithms. It is related to TeX
        only because <b>CWeb</b> files are part TeX.</p>

        <p>\package{HPTFM2PL}{hptfm2pl,
        showsym}{}{support/hp2pl}</p>

        <p>This program reads Hewlett-Packard Tagged Font Metric
        files and creates TeX <tt>PL</tt> files. The <tt>PL</tt>
        files can be further translated into TeX <tt>TFM</tt> files
        with the standard utility <b>PLtoTF</b>.</p>

        <p>Hewlett-Packard distributes metric information about
        LaserJet built-in fonts and font cartridges in Tagged Font
        Metric format, so this program gives you a way of getting
        TeX metrics for those fonts. To actually use them, you must
        have both the metrics and a DVI driver that can use
        built-in fonts.</p>

        <p>\package{HP2\protect\TeX}{hp2tex,
        hpopt}{}{support/hp2tex}</p>

        <p><b>HP2TeX</b> translates HPGL files into TeX documents
        that use the \special commands found in emTeX for drawing
        lines at arbitrary angles. This makes diagrams in HPGL
        format that use only straight lines printable directly with
        TeX. See also <b>HP2XX</b>.</p>

        <p>\package{HP2XX}{hp2xx}{}{support/hp2xx}</p>

        <p><b>HP2XX</b> converts HPGL diagrams into PostScript or
        one of several bitmapped formats. It can also translate
        some diagrams directly into TeX if \special commands are
        available for drawing lines at any angle.</p>

        <p>MS-DOS, Sparc, Convex 210, and HP9000 executables are
        available. A Windows front-end is also available for
        MS-DOS.</p>

        <p>\package{HPtoMF}{hptomf}{}{support/hptomf}</p>

        <p><b>HPtoMF</b> converts HPGL (Hewlett-Packard's plotter
        language) into a variety of other vector and raster
        formats.</p>

        <p>\undescribed{HTML}{html}{}{support/html}</p>

        <p>
        \package{HTMLto\LaTeX}{html2latex}{}{support/html2latex}</p>

        <p>This program converts HTML documents into LaTeX source
        for printing.</p>

        <p>\package{Icons}{}{}{support/icons}</p>

        <p>This is a collection of icons for TeX and MetaFont. They
        were designed by Donald Knuth for OpenWindows and have
        subsequently been translated into Microsoft Windows, OS/2,
        and X11 XBM format.</p>

        <p>\package{Imake-\TeX}{imaketex}{}{support/imaketex}</p>

        <p><b>Imake-TeX</b> helps you create an Imakefile for TeX
        documents. Imakefiles are used to generate custom makefiles
        for an application, in this case a LaTeX document.</p>

        <p>\package{ispell}{ispell}{C}{support/ispell}</p>

        <p>An interactive spellchecker. <b>ispell</b> is
        intelligent about TeX documents and can handle languages
        other than English. \editorial{there are two!}</p>

        <p>\package{jspell}{jspell}{C}{support/jspell}</p>

        <p><b>jspell</b> is an MS-DOS spellchecker. It includes
        special support for TeX documents.</p>

        <p>\package{\TeX{}Tools}{textools}{}{support/kamal}</p>

        <p>The <b>TeXTools</b> package includes several tools for
        manipulating TeX documents. <b>detex</b> strips TeX
        commands from a file. <b>texeqn</b> extracts displayed
        equations from a document. <b>texexpand</b> merges
        documents loaded with \input or \include into a single
        file. <b>texmatch</b> checks for matching delimiters.
        <b>texspell</b> uses <b>detex</b> to spellcheck the
        filtered version of a document.</p>

        <p>\package{LaCheck}{lacheck}{C}{support/lacheck}</p>

        <p><b>LaCheck</b> reads a LaTeX document and reports any
        syntax errors it finds. This is faster than running the
        document through TeX if you are only interested in finding
        TeXnical mistakes.</p>

        <p>
        \package{\LaTeX2HTML}{latex2html}{}{support/latex2html}</p>

        <p>Converts LaTeX documents into HTML documents, suitable
        for browsing with a WWW browser. Many complex document
        elements are handled automatically.</p>

        <p>\package{\LaTeX{}Mk}{latexmk}{}{support/latexmk}</p>

        <p>LaTeXMk is a <b>Perl</b> script that attempts to
        determine what operations need to be performed on a
        document to produce a complete <tt>DVI</tt> file. LaTeXMk
        runs LaTeX, BibTeX, etc. until a complete document has been
        built.</p>

        <p>\package{lgrind}{lgrind}{}{support/lgrind}</p>

        <p><b>lgrind</b> formats program sources using LaTeX.
        Syntactic elements are identified by typographic changes in
        the printed sources.</p>

        <p>\package{LSEdit}{}{}{support/lsedit}</p>

        <p>This is an add-on package for the VAX/VMS Language
        Sensitive Editor (<b>LSEDI</b>). It provides an editing
        environment for LaTeX documents.</p>

        <p>\package{make\_\hskip.25pt
        latex}{make\_latex}{}{support/make\_latex}</p>

        <p>Provides a set of <b>make</b> rules for LaTeX
        documents.</p>

        <p>\package{MakeProg}{makeprog}{Web}{support/makeprog}</p>

        <p><b>MakeProg</b> is a system for doing Literate
        Programming in TeX. It provides a mechanism for combining
        documentation with TeX macros. Donald Knuth's original
        articles on Literate Programming are included with the
        documentation.</p>

        <p>\package{MathPad}{mathpad}{}{support/mathpad}</p>

        <p>MathPad is an X11 editor for TeX sources. It was not
        available (or known to me) in time for review in this
        edition of <span class="emphasis"><em>Making TeX
        Work</em></span>.</p>

        <p>\package{MC\TeX}{}{tex}{support/mctex}</p>

        <p>A TeX macro package for pretty-printing <b>Lisp</b>
        code.</p>

        <p>\package{MEW\LaTeX}{}{}{support/mewltx}</p>

        <p>An extension to <b>microEMACS</b> for Windows. It
        provides a LaTeX editing environment that allows you to
        write, spellcheck, process, and view your document from
        within <b>microEMACS</b>.</p>

        <p>\package{MNU}{}{DOS}{support/mnu}</p>

        <p><b>MNU</b> is an MS-DOS menu system written with batch
        files. It was designed for running TeX but can be extended
        to other applications.</p>

        <p>\package{pbm2\TeX}{pbm2tex}{}{support/pbm2tex}</p>

        <p><b>pbm2TeX</b> converts PBM files into LaTeX
        <tt>picture</tt> environments. This provides a portable way
        to include bitmap images in documents. The documents take a
        long time to typeset, however, and may require a big
        TeX.</p>

        <p>\package{PCWri\TeX}{}{}{support/pcwritex}</p>

        <p>Adds TeX to <b>PC-Write</b> as a special kind of
        printer. Documents &#8220;printed&#8221; to the TeX printer
        can be processed with TeX to get typeset output.</p>

        <p>\package{PM\TeX}{pmtex}{}{support/pmtex}</p>

        <p>An OS/2 Presentation Manager application that provides a
        shell around common TeX-related activities (editing,
        TeXing, previewing, printing, etc.).</p>

        <p>\package{PP}{pp}{}{support/pp}</p>

        <p>A Pascal or Modula-2 pretty-printer. It translates code
        into a Plain TeX or LaTeX document. An MS-DOS executable is
        provided.</p>

        <p>\package{PS2EPS}{ps2eps}{c}{support/ps2eps}</p>

        <p>Attempts to convert PostScript output from other
        programs into encapsulated PostScript output suitable for
        including in TeX documents with <b>dvips</b>, for example.
        Support is included for converting output from <b>GEM</b>
        3.0, <b>DrawPerfect</b> 1.1, <b>PSpice</b> 4.05,
        <b>OrCAD</b> 3.11, <b>PrintGL</b> 1.18, <b>Mathcad</b> 3.0,
        and <b>GNUPlot</b> 3.0.</p>

        <p>\package{PS Utils}{psbook, psselect, pstops, psnup,
        epsffit}{C}{support/psutils}</p>

        <p>A collection of utilities for transforming PostScript
        output files in various ways. <b>psbook</b> rearranges
        pages into signatures. <b>psselect</b> selects ranges of
        pages. <b>pstops</b> performs arbitrary rearrangement and
        selection of pages. <b>psnup</b> prints multiple pages on a
        single sheet of paper. <b>epsffit</b> rescales an
        encapsulated PostScript figure to fit within a specified
        bounding box. These programs can be used to rearrange the
        output from PostScript DVI drivers like <b>dvips</b>.</p>

        <p><b>PS Utils</b> also includes scripts for displaying
        character information and &#8220;fixing&#8221; PostScript
        output from other sources. (Some PostScript output is
        nonstandard and must be fixed-up before it can be used with
        the <b>PS Utils</b>.) These scripts are summarized in
        Table&#160;<a href="ch16.html#tab.psutils.scripts"
        title="Table&#160;16.3.&#160;Additional Scripts in PS Utils ">
        Table&#160;16.3</a>.</p>

        <div class="table">
          <a id="tab.psutils.scripts"
          name="tab.psutils.scripts"></a>

          <p class="title"><b>Table&#160;16.3.&#160;Additional
          Scripts in PS Utils</b></p>

          <table summary="Additional Scripts in PS Utils "
          border="1">
            <colgroup>
              <col align="left" />
              <col align="left" />
            </colgroup>

            <thead>
              <tr>
                <th align="left">\bf Script</th>

                <th align="left">\bf Purpose</th>
              </tr>
            </thead>

            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it getafm</td>

                <td align="left">Retrieves font metrics from the
                printer</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it showchar</td>

                <td align="left">Prints a character and its
                metrics</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it fixfmps</td>

                <td align="left">Fixes output from
                <b>FrameMaker</b></td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it fixwpps</td>

                <td align="left">Fixes output from
                <b>WordPerfect</b></td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it fixwfwps</td>

                <td align="left">Fixes output from <b>Word</b> for
                Windows</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it fixmacps</td>

                <td align="left">Fixes Macintosh PostScript</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it fixpsditps</td>

                <td align="left">Fixes
                <b>Transcript</b><tt>psdit</tt> files</td>
              </tr>

              <tr>
                <td align="left">\it fixpspps</td>

                <td align="left">Fixes output from
                <b>PSPrint</b></td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </div>

        <p>
        \package{rtf2\LaTeX}{rtf2latex}{C}{support/rtf2LaTeX}</p>

        <p>A conversion program to translate RTF sources into
        LaTeX.</p>

        <p>\package{rtf2\TeX}{rtf2tex}{C}{support/rtf2TeX}</p>

        <p>A conversion program to translate RTF sources into
        TeX.</p>

        <p>
        \package{RTF-to-\LaTeX}{rtflatex}{Pascal}{support/rtflatex}</p>

        <p>Another conversion program to translate RTF sources into
        LaTeX.</p>

        <p>\package{S2\LaTeX}{s2l}{C}{support/s2latex}</p>

        <p>A <b>Scribe</b>-to-LaTeX converter. Requires <b>lex</b>
        and <b>yacc</b> to compile.</p>

        <p>
        \package{Scheme\TeX}{schemetex}{C}{support/schemetex}</p>

        <p><b>SchemeTeX</b> provides support for Literate
        Programming in <b>Scheme</b>. <b>Lex</b> is required to
        build <b>SchemeTeX</b>.</p>

        <p>\package{\TeX{}OrTho}{texortho}{C}{support/spelchek}</p>

        <p><b>TeXOrTho</b> is a spellchecking filter for text
        files. It was designed for spellchecking TeX and LaTeX
        documents, but it is parameter-file driven so it may be
        possible to extend it to other formats.</p>

        <p>\package{Tek2EEPIC}{tek2eepic}{C}{support/tek2eepic}</p>

        <p>A filter for Tektronix 4015 escape sequences that allows
        graphics output designed for a Tektronix 4015 display to be
        included in a TeX document. The resulting <tt>DVI</tt> file
        must be processed by a DVI driver that recognizes the <span
        class="emphasis"><em>tpic</em></span> \special
        commands.</p>

        <p>\package{\TeX{}calc}{}{}{support/texcalc}</p>

        <p><b>TeXcalc</b> is an <b>InstaCalc</b> spreadsheet for
        calculating TeX typeface design sizes based upon
        magnification and scaling factors.</p>

        <p>
        \package{\TeXinfo{}2HTML}{texi2html}{Perl}{support/texi2html}</p>

        <p>Translates GNU TeXinfo sources into HTML.</p>

        <p>
        \package{\TeX{}i2roff}{texi2roff}{C}{support/texi2roff}</p>

        <p>This is a TeXinfo-to-<b>nroff</b> converter (although it
        should be possible to process most documents with
        <b>troff</b> as well).</p>

        <p>\package{\TeX{}it}{texit}{Perl}{support/texit}</p>

        <p>A <b>Perl</b> script for processing TeX documents
        intelligently.</p>

        <p>\package{texproc}{texproc}{C}{support/texproc}</p>

        <p><b>texproc</b> is a filter that inserts the output from
        a command into your document. This can be used, for
        example, to automatically insert the output from
        <b>GNUPlot</b> directly into your TeX document (assuming
        that you use one of the TeX-compatible output terminals in
        <b>GNUPlot</b>).</p>

        <p>\package{tgrind}{tgrind}{C}{support/tgrind}</p>

        <p><b>tgrind</b> is a source code pretty-printer modelled
        after the standard BSD unix <b>vgrind</b> utility. It
        produces a TeX or LaTeX document that typesets an
        attractive program listing from your source code.</p>

        <p>\package{tr2\LaTeX}{tr2latex}{C}{support/tr2latex}</p>

        <p>Translates <b>troff</b> sources into LaTeX.</p>

        <p>\package{tr2\TeX}{tr2tex}{C}{support/tr2tex}</p>

        <p>Translates <b>troff</b> sources into Plain TeX.</p>

        <p>\package{TRANSLIT}{translit}{C}{support/translit}</p>

        <p><b>TRANSLIT</b> transliterates ASCII character codes.
        Single characters can be translated into multiple
        characters and vice versa, in addition to simple
        permutations. This program allows files written in one
        national character set to be translated into another
        character set without losing characters or meaning.</p>

        <p>\package{TSpell}{tspell, chk,
        putback}{C}{support/tspell}</p>

        <p>A spellchecking filter for TeX documents. It strips TeX
        and LaTeX macros out of a document, runs the document
        through a spellchecker, and restores the TeX and LaTeX
        macros. It looks like it was designed for VAX machines.</p>

        <p>
        \package{umlaute}{umlaute}{\protect\TeX}{support/umlaute}</p>

        <p>A collection of style files for processing TeX documents
        with accented characters using machine-native character
        encodings. Support for the ISO standard character set (ISO
        Latin1) and the MS-DOS code page 437 character set is
        provided.</p>

        <p>\package{undump}{undump}{C}{support/undump}</p>

        <p><b>undump</b> combines a core dump and an executable
        program to build a new executable using the core dump to
        provide initial values for all of the program's static
        variables. One use of this program is to construct TeX
        executables with macro packages preloaded. This is
        unnecessary on most modern computers (they're fast enough
        to simply load the format files). <b>undump</b> is no
        longer a supported program.</p>

        <p>\package{untex}{untex}{C}{support/untex}</p>

        <p>Removes all LaTeX control sequences from a document. Can
        optionally remove arguments to control sequences, as well
        as all math-mode text. Replaces many accented characters
        with their IBM OEM character set equivalents.</p>

        <p>\package{VMSSpell}{vmsspell}{}{support/vmsspell}</p>

        <p>A VMS spellchecking tool. Distributed in a VMS-style
        archive package.</p>

        <p>\package{Vor\TeX}{}{Emacs lisp}{support/vortex}</p>

        <p>A GNU emacs editing mode for TeX documents. Also
        provides support for BibTeX databases.</p>

        <p>\package{windex}{windex}{C}{support/windex}</p>

        <p><b>windex</b> is an aid for building indexes in LaTeX
        documents. It modifies the LaTeX indexing macros to produce
        a different output format. The <b>windex</b> program can
        then sort the terms and construct an index for you.</p>

        <p>
        \package{WP2\protect\LaTeX}{wp2latex}{C/Pascal}{support/wp2latex-5_1}</p>

        <p>This program attempts to translate WordPerfect v5.1
        documents into LaTeX.</p>

        <p>\package{xet}{xet}{C}{support/xet}</p>

        <p>The <b>xet</b> program removes all commands and
        mathematical formulae from Plain TeX and LaTeX documents.
        <b>xet</b> has a number of options for handling different
        aspects of a document (such as accents and LaTeX
        environments) and claims to be useful as a simple syntax
        checker for TeX files.</p>

        <p>\package{xetal}{xetal}{C}{support/xetal}</p>

        <p>This is a more recent version of <b>xet</b>, described
        above.</p>

        <p>\package{xlatex}{xlatex}{C}{support/xlatex}</p>

        <p>An X11 Windows application that ties together several
        aspects of TeXing a document. It provides a &#8220;push
        button&#8221; interface to editing, processing, previewing,
        and printing your document.</p>
      </div>
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