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/*
* Copyright 2019 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
#ifndef RTC_BASE_NUMERICS_EVENT_BASED_EXPONENTIAL_MOVING_AVERAGE_H_
#define RTC_BASE_NUMERICS_EVENT_BASED_EXPONENTIAL_MOVING_AVERAGE_H_
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <limits>
#include <optional>
namespace webrtc {
/**
* This class implements exponential moving average for time series
* estimating both value, variance and variance of estimator based on
* https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moving_average§ion=9#Application_to_measuring_computer_performance
* with the additions from nisse@ added to
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Moving_average.
*
* A sample gets exponentially less weight so that it's 50%
* after `half_time` time units.
*/
class EventBasedExponentialMovingAverage {
public:
// `half_time` specifies how much weight will be given to old samples,
// see example above.
explicit EventBasedExponentialMovingAverage(int half_time);
void AddSample(int64_t now, int value);
double GetAverage() const { return value_; }
double GetVariance() const { return sample_variance_; }
// Compute 95% confidence interval assuming that
// - variance of samples are normal distributed.
// - variance of estimator is normal distributed.
//
// The returned values specifies the distance from the average,
// i.e if X = GetAverage(), m = GetConfidenceInterval()
// then a there is 95% likelihood that the observed variables is inside
// [ X +/- m ].
double GetConfidenceInterval() const;
// Reset
void Reset();
// Update the half_time.
// NOTE: resets estimate too.
void SetHalfTime(int half_time);
private:
double tau_;
double value_ = std::nan("uninit");
double sample_variance_ = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
// This is the ratio between variance of the estimate and variance of samples.
double estimator_variance_ = 1;
std::optional<int64_t> last_observation_timestamp_;
};
} // namespace webrtc
// Re-export symbols from the webrtc namespace for backwards compatibility.
// TODO(bugs.webrtc.org/4222596): Remove once all references are updated.
#ifdef WEBRTC_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_NAMESPACES
namespace rtc {
using ::webrtc::EventBasedExponentialMovingAverage;
} // namespace rtc
#endif // WEBRTC_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_NAMESPACES
#endif // RTC_BASE_NUMERICS_EVENT_BASED_EXPONENTIAL_MOVING_AVERAGE_H_
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