File: safebrowsing_v5.proto

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// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

syntax = "proto3";

option optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME;

package mozilla.safebrowsing.v5;

// Types of threats.
enum ThreatType {
  // Unknown threat type. If this is returned by the server, the client shall
  // disregard the enclosing `FullHashDetail` altogether.
  THREAT_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;

  // Malware threat type. Malware is any software or mobile application
  // specifically designed to harm a computer, a mobile device, the software
  // it's running, or its users. Malware exhibits malicious behavior that can
  // include installing software without user consent and installing harmful
  // software such as viruses.
  //
  // More information can be found
  // [here](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/security/malware).
  MALWARE = 1;

  // Social engineering threat type. Social engineering pages falsely purport to
  // act on behalf of a third party with the intention of confusing viewers into
  // performing an action with which the viewer would only trust a true agent of
  // that third party. Phishing is a type of social engineering that tricks the
  // viewer into performing the specific action of providing information, such
  // as login credentials.
  //
  // More information can be found
  // [here](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/security/social-engineering).
  SOCIAL_ENGINEERING = 2;

  // Unwanted software threat type. Unwanted software is any software that does
  // not adhere to [Google's Software
  // Principles](https://www.google.com/about/software-principles.html) but
  // isn't malware.
  UNWANTED_SOFTWARE = 3;

  // Potentially harmful application threat type [as used by Google Play Protect
  // for the Play
  // Store](https://developers.google.com/android/play-protect/potentially-harmful-applications).
  POTENTIALLY_HARMFUL_APPLICATION = 4;
}

// Types of likely-safe sites.
//
// Note that the `SearchHashesResponse` intentionally does not contain
// `LikelySafeType`.
enum LikelySafeType {
  // Unknown.
  LIKELY_SAFE_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;

  // This site is likely safe enough for general browsing. This is also known as
  // the global cache.
  GENERAL_BROWSING = 1;

  // This site is likely safe enough that there is no need to run Client-Side
  // Detection models or password protection checks.
  CSD = 2;

  // This site is likely safe enough that downloads from the site need not be
  // checked.
  DOWNLOAD = 3;
}

// Attributes of threats. These attributes may confer additional meaning to a
// particular threat but will not affect the threat type. For example, an
// attribute may specify a lower confidence while a different attribute may
// specify higher confidence. More attributes may be added in the future.
enum ThreatAttribute {
  // Unknown attribute. If this is returned by the server, the client shall
  // disregard the enclosing `FullHashDetail` altogether.
  THREAT_ATTRIBUTE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;

  // Indicates that the threat_type should not be used for enforcement.
  CANARY = 1;

  // Indicates that the threat_type should only be used for enforcement on
  // frames.
  FRAME_ONLY = 2;
}

// A request that the client issues to search for specific hash prefixes.
//
// This is designed to only searches threat lists, and does not search
// non-threat lists such as the Global Cache.
//
// **What's new in V5**: Clients don't need to specify a `ClientInfo` or the
// states of the hash lists in their local database. This is for improved
// privacy. Furthermore, clients don't need to send which threat types they are
// interested in.
message SearchHashesRequest {
  // Required. The hash prefixes to be looked up. Clients MUST NOT send more
  // than 1000 hash prefixes. However, following the URL processing procedure,
  // clients SHOULD NOT need to send more than 30 hash prefixes.
  //
  // Currently each hash prefix is required to be exactly 4 bytes long. This MAY
  // be relaxed in the future.
  repeated bytes hash_prefixes = 1;
}

// A message that copy from the duration.proto. This is used for replacing the
// reducing the google.protobuf.Duration. So we can decrease the number of
// needed compiled protobuf files.
message Duration {
  // Signed seconds of the span of time. Must be from -315,576,000,000
  // to +315,576,000,000 inclusive. Note: these bounds are computed from:
  // 60 sec/min * 60 min/hr * 24 hr/day * 365.25 days/year * 10000 years
  int64 seconds = 1;

  // Signed fractions of a second at nanosecond resolution of the span
  // of time. Durations less than one second are represented with a 0
  // `seconds` field and a positive or negative `nanos` field. For durations
  // of one second or more, a non-zero value for the `nanos` field must be
  // of the same sign as the `seconds` field. Must be from -999,999,999
  // to +999,999,999 inclusive.
  int32 nanos = 2;
}

// The response returned after searching threat hashes.
//
// If nothing is found, the server will return an OK status (HTTP status code
// 200) with the `full_hashes` field empty, rather than returning a NOT_FOUND
// status (HTTP status code 404).
//
// **What's new in V5**: There is a separation between `FullHash` and
// `FullHashDetail`. In the case when a hash represents a site having multiple
// threats (e.g. both MALWARE and SOCIAL_ENGINEERING), the full hash does not
// need to be sent twice as in V4. Furthermore, the cache duration has been
// simplified into a single `cache_duration` field.
message SearchHashesResponse {
  // Unordered list. The unordered list of full hashes found.
  repeated FullHash full_hashes = 1;

  // The client-side cache duration. The client MUST add this duration to the
  // current time to determine the expiration time. The expiration time then
  // applies to every hash prefix queried by the client in the request,
  // regardless of how many full hashes are returned in the response. Even if
  // the server returns no full hashes for a particular hash prefix, this fact
  // MUST also be cached by the client.
  //
  // If and only if the field `full_hashes` is empty, the client MAY increase
  // the `cache_duration` to determine a new expiration that is later than that
  // specified by the server. In any case, the increased cache duration must not
  // be longer than 24 hours.
  //
  // Important: the client MUST NOT assume that the server will return the same
  // cache duration for all responses. The server MAY choose different cache
  // durations for different responses depending on the situation.
  Duration cache_duration = 2;
}

// The full hash identified with one or more matches.
message FullHash {
  // Details about a matching full hash.
  //
  // An important note about forward compatibility: new threat types and threat
  // attributes may be added by the server at any time; those additions are
  // considered minor version changes. It is Google's policy not to expose minor
  // version numbers in APIs (see
  // https://cloud.google.com/apis/design/versioning for the versioning policy),
  // so clients MUST be prepared to receive `FullHashDetail` messages containing
  // `ThreatType` enum values or `ThreatAttribute` enum values that are
  // considered invalid by the client. Therefore, it is the client's
  // responsibility to check for the validity of all `ThreatType` and
  // `ThreatAttribute` enum values; if any value is considered invalid, the
  // client MUST disregard the entire `FullHashDetail` message.
  message FullHashDetail {
    // The type of threat. This field will never be empty.
    ThreatType threat_type = 1;

    // Unordered list. Additional attributes about those full hashes. This may
    // be empty.
    repeated ThreatAttribute attributes = 2;
  }

  // The matching full hash. This is the SHA256 hash. The length will be exactly
  // 32 bytes.
  bytes full_hash = 1;

  // Unordered list. A repeated field identifying the details relevant to this
  // full hash.
  repeated FullHashDetail full_hash_details = 2;
}

// A request to obtain a hash list, which may be a threat list or a non-threat
// list such as the Global Cache.
//
// **What's new in V5**: What was previously called `states` in V4 is renamed to
// `version` for clarity. Lists are now named, platform types and threat entry
// types are removed. It is now possible for multiple lists to have the same
// threat type, or a single list concerned with multiple threat types. In
// contrast to V4's variable-length hash prefixes which has caused trouble in
// many client implementations: all hashes in a list now have a single length,
// permitting much more efficient client implementations. Constraints have been
// simplified, and compression type is removed (compression is always applied).
message GetHashListRequest {
  // Required. The name of this particular hash list. It may be a threat list,
  // or it may be the Global Cache.
  string name = 1;

  // The version of the hash list that the client already has. If this is the
  // first time the client is fetching the hash list, this field MUST be
  // left empty. Otherwise, the client SHOULD supply the version previously
  // received from the server. The client MUST NOT manipulate those bytes.
  //
  // **What's new in V5**: in V4 of the API, this was called `states`; it is now
  // renamed to `version` for clarity.
  bytes version = 2;

  // The size constraints on the list. If omitted, there are no
  // constraints. Constraints are recommended on all devices with limited
  // processing power, bandwidth, or storage.
  SizeConstraints size_constraints = 4;
}

// The constraints on the sizes of the hash lists.
message SizeConstraints {
  // The maximum size in number of entries. The update will not contain more
  // entries than this value, but it is possible that the update will contain
  // fewer entries than this value. This MUST be at least 1024. If omitted or
  // zero, no update size limit is set.
  int32 max_update_entries = 1;

  // Sets the maximum number of entries that the client is willing to have
  // in the local database for the list. (The server MAY cause the client to
  // store less than this number of entries.) If omitted or zero, no database
  // size limit is set.
  int32 max_database_entries = 2;
}

// The Rice-Golomb encoded data. Used for either hashes or
// removal indices. It is guaranteed that every hash or index here has the same
// length, and this length is exactly 32 bits.
//
// Generally speaking, if we sort all the entries lexicographically, we will
// find that the higher order bits tend not to change as frequently as lower
// order bits. This means that if we also take the adjacent difference between
// entries, the higher order bits have a high probability of being zero. This
// exploits this high probability of zero by essentially choosing a certain
// number of bits; all bits more significant than this are likely to be zero so
// we use unary encoding. See the `rice_parameter` field.
//
// Historical note: the Rice-delta encoding was first used in V4 of this API. In
// V5, two significant improvements were made: firstly, the Rice-delta encoding
// is now available with hash prefixes longer than 4 bytes; secondly, the
// encoded data are now treated as big-endian so as to avoid a costly sorting
// step.
message RiceDeltaEncoded32Bit {
  // The first entry in the encoded data (hashes or indices), or, if only a
  // single hash prefix or index was encoded, that entry's value. If the field
  // is empty, the entry is zero.
  uint32 first_value = 1;

  // The Golomb-Rice parameter. This parameter is guaranteed to be between 3 and
  // 30, inclusive.
  int32 rice_parameter = 2;

  // The number of entries that are delta encoded in the encoded data. If only a
  // single integer was encoded, this will be zero and the single value will be
  // stored in `first_value`.
  int32 entries_count = 3;

  // The encoded deltas that are encoded using the Golomb-Rice coder.
  bytes encoded_data = 4;
}

// Same as `RiceDeltaEncoded32Bit` except this encodes 64-bit numbers.
message RiceDeltaEncoded64Bit {
  // The first entry in the encoded data (hashes), or, if only a single
  // hash prefix was encoded, that entry's value. If the field is empty, the
  // entry is zero.
  uint64 first_value = 1;

  // The Golomb-Rice parameter. This parameter is guaranteed to be between 35
  // and 62, inclusive.
  int32 rice_parameter = 2;

  // The number of entries that are delta encoded in the encoded data. If only a
  // single integer was encoded, this will be zero and the single value will be
  // stored in `first_value`.
  int32 entries_count = 3;

  // The encoded deltas that are encoded using the Golomb-Rice coder.
  bytes encoded_data = 4;
}

// Same as `RiceDeltaEncoded32Bit` except this encodes 128-bit numbers.
message RiceDeltaEncoded128Bit {
  // The upper 64 bits of the first entry in the encoded data (hashes). If the
  // field is empty, the upper 64 bits are all zero.
  uint64 first_value_hi = 1;

  // The lower 64 bits of the first entry in the encoded data (hashes). If the
  // field is empty, the lower 64 bits are all zero.
  fixed64 first_value_lo = 2;

  // The Golomb-Rice parameter. This parameter is guaranteed to be between 99
  // and 126, inclusive.
  int32 rice_parameter = 3;

  // The number of entries that are delta encoded in the encoded data. If only a
  // single integer was encoded, this will be zero and the single value will be
  // stored in `first_value`.
  int32 entries_count = 4;

  // The encoded deltas that are encoded using the Golomb-Rice coder.
  bytes encoded_data = 5;
}

// Same as `RiceDeltaEncoded32Bit` except this encodes 256-bit numbers.
message RiceDeltaEncoded256Bit {
  // The first 64 bits of the first entry in the encoded data (hashes). If the
  // field is empty, the first 64 bits are all zero.
  uint64 first_value_first_part = 1;

  // The 65 through 128th bits of the first entry in the encoded data (hashes).
  // If the field is empty, the 65 through 128th bits are all zero.
  fixed64 first_value_second_part = 2;

  // The 129 through 192th bits of the first entry in the encoded data (hashes).
  // If the field is empty, the 129 through 192th bits are all zero.
  fixed64 first_value_third_part = 3;

  // The last 64 bits of the first entry in the encoded data (hashes). If the
  // field is empty, the last 64 bits are all zero.
  fixed64 first_value_fourth_part = 4;

  // The Golomb-Rice parameter. This parameter is guaranteed to be between 227
  // and 254, inclusive.
  int32 rice_parameter = 5;

  // The number of entries that are delta encoded in the encoded data. If only a
  // single integer was encoded, this will be zero and the single value will be
  // stored in `first_value`.
  int32 entries_count = 6;

  // The encoded deltas that are encoded using the Golomb-Rice coder.
  bytes encoded_data = 7;
}

// Metadata about a particular hash list.
message HashListMetadata {
  // The length of hashes in a hash list.
  enum HashLength {
    // Unspecified length.
    HASH_LENGTH_UNSPECIFIED = 0;

    // Each hash is a four-byte prefix.
    FOUR_BYTES = 2;

    // Each hash is an eight-byte prefix.
    EIGHT_BYTES = 3;

    // Each hash is a sixteen-byte prefix.
    SIXTEEN_BYTES = 4;

    // Each hash is a thirty-two-byte full hash.
    THIRTY_TWO_BYTES = 5;
  }

  // Unordered list. If not empty, this specifies that the hash list is a kind
  // of threat list, and this enumerates the kind of threats associated with
  // hashes or hash prefixes in this hash list. May be empty if the entry does
  // not represent a threat, i.e. in the case that it represents a likely safe
  // type.
  repeated ThreatType threat_types = 1;

  // Unordered list. If not empty, this specifies that the hash list represents
  // a list of likely safe hashes, and this enumerates the ways they are
  // considered likely safe. This field is mutually exclusive with the
  // threat_types field.
  repeated LikelySafeType likely_safe_types = 2;

  // A human-readable description about this list. Written in English.
  string description = 4;

  // The supported hash length for this hash list. Each hash list will support
  // exactly one length. If a different hash length is introduced for the same
  // set of threat types or safe types, it will be introduced as a separate list
  // with a distinct name and respective hash length set.
  HashLength hash_length = 6;
}

// A list of hashes identified by its name.
message HashList {
  // The Rice-delta encoded version of additions. The hash prefix lengths of
  // additions are uniform across all additions in the list.
  oneof compressed_additions {
    // The 4-byte additions.
    RiceDeltaEncoded32Bit additions_four_bytes = 4;

    // The 8-byte additions.
    RiceDeltaEncoded64Bit additions_eight_bytes = 9;

    // The 16-byte additions.
    RiceDeltaEncoded128Bit additions_sixteen_bytes = 10;

    // The 32-byte additions.
    RiceDeltaEncoded256Bit additions_thirty_two_bytes = 11;
  }

  // The name of the hash list. Note that the Global Cache is also just a hash
  // list and can be referred to here.
  string name = 1;

  // The version of the hash list. The client MUST NOT manipulate those bytes.
  bytes version = 2;

  // When true, this is a partial diff containing additions and removals
  // based on what the client already has. When false, this is the complete
  // hash list.
  //
  // When false, the client MUST delete any locally stored version for this
  // hash list. This means that either the version possessed by the client is
  // seriously out-of-date or the client data is believed to be corrupt. The
  // `compressed_removals` field will be empty.
  //
  // When true, the client MUST apply an incremental update by applying
  // removals and then additions.
  bool partial_update = 3;

  // The Rice-delta encoded version of removal indices. Since each hash list
  // definitely has less than 2^32 entries, the indices are treated as 32-bit
  // integers and encoded.
  RiceDeltaEncoded32Bit compressed_removals = 5;

  // Clients should wait at least this long to get the hash list again. If
  // omitted or zero, clients SHOULD fetch immediately because it indicates that
  // the server has an additional update to be sent to the client, but could not
  // due to the client-specified constraints.
  Duration minimum_wait_duration = 6;

  // The sorted list of all hashes, hashed again with SHA256.
  // This is the checksum for the sorted list of all hashes present in the
  // database after applying the provided update. In the case that no updates
  // were provided, the server will omit this field to indicate
  // that the client should use the existing checksum.
  bytes sha256_checksum = 7;

  // Metadata about the hash list. This is not populated by the `GetHashList`
  // method, but this is populated by the
  // `ListHashLists` method.
  HashListMetadata metadata = 8;
}

// The request to get multiple hash lists at the same time.
message BatchGetHashListsRequest {
  // Required. The names of the particular hash lists. The list MAY be a threat
  // list, or it may be the Global Cache. The names MUST NOT contain duplicates;
  // if they did, the client will get an error.
  repeated string names = 1;

  // The versions of the hash list that the client already has. If this is the
  // first time the client is fetching the hash lists, the field should be
  // left empty. Otherwise, the client should supply the versions previously
  // received from the server. The client MUST NOT manipulate those bytes.
  //
  // The client need not send the versions in the same order as the
  // corresponding list names. The client may send fewer or more versions in a
  // request than there are names. However the client MUST NOT send multiple
  // versions that correspond to the same name; if it did, the client will get
  // an error.
  //
  // Historical note: in V4 of the API, this was called
  // `states`; it is now renamed to `version` for clarity.
  repeated bytes version = 2;

  // The size constraints on each list. If omitted, there are no
  // constraints. Note that the sizes here are per-list, not aggregated across
  // all lists.
  SizeConstraints size_constraints = 4;
}

// The response containing multiple hash lists.
message BatchGetHashListsResponse {
  // The hash lists in the same order given in the request.
  repeated HashList hash_lists = 1;
}

// The request to list the available hash lists.
message ListHashListsRequest {
  // The maximum number of hash lists to return. The service may return fewer
  // than this value. If unspecified, the server will choose a page size, which
  // may be larger than the number of hash lists so that pagination is not
  // necessary.
  int32 page_size = 1;

  // A page token, received from a previous `ListHashLists` call.
  // Provide this to retrieve the subsequent page.
  string page_token = 2;
}

// The response containing metadata about hash lists.
message ListHashListsResponse {
  // The hash lists in an arbitrary order. Only metadata about the
  // hash lists will be included, not the contents.
  repeated HashList hash_lists = 1;

  // A token, which can be sent as `page_token` to retrieve the next page.
  // If this field is omitted, there are no subsequent pages.
  string next_page_token = 2;
}