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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
// Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits>
#include <set>
#include "base/basictypes.h"
#include "base/eintr_wrapper.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/platform_thread.h"
#include "base/process_util.h"
#include "base/time.h"
#include "base/waitable_event.h"
#include "base/dir_reader_posix.h"
#include "mozilla/UniquePtr.h"
// For PR_DuplicateEnvironment:
#include "prenv.h"
#include "prmem.h"
const int kMicrosecondsPerSecond = 1000000;
namespace base {
ProcessId GetCurrentProcId() { return getpid(); }
ProcessHandle GetCurrentProcessHandle() { return GetCurrentProcId(); }
bool OpenProcessHandle(ProcessId pid, ProcessHandle* handle) {
// On Posix platforms, process handles are the same as PIDs, so we
// don't need to do anything.
*handle = pid;
return true;
}
bool OpenPrivilegedProcessHandle(ProcessId pid, ProcessHandle* handle) {
// On POSIX permissions are checked for each operation on process,
// not when opening a "handle".
return OpenProcessHandle(pid, handle);
}
void CloseProcessHandle(ProcessHandle process) {
// See OpenProcessHandle, nothing to do.
return;
}
ProcessId GetProcId(ProcessHandle process) { return process; }
// Attempts to kill the process identified by the given process
// entry structure. Ignores specified exit_code; posix can't force that.
// Returns true if this is successful, false otherwise.
bool KillProcess(ProcessHandle process_id, int exit_code, bool wait) {
bool result = kill(process_id, SIGTERM) == 0;
if (!result && (errno == ESRCH)) {
result = true;
wait = false;
}
if (result && wait) {
int tries = 60;
bool exited = false;
// The process may not end immediately due to pending I/O
while (tries-- > 0) {
int pid = HANDLE_EINTR(waitpid(process_id, NULL, WNOHANG));
if (pid == process_id) {
exited = true;
break;
} else if (errno == ECHILD) {
exited = true;
break;
}
sleep(1);
}
if (!exited) {
result = kill(process_id, SIGKILL) == 0;
}
}
if (!result) DLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to terminate process.";
return result;
}
#ifdef ANDROID
typedef unsigned long int rlim_t;
#endif
// A class to handle auto-closing of DIR*'s.
class ScopedDIRClose {
public:
inline void operator()(DIR* x) const {
if (x) {
closedir(x);
}
}
};
typedef mozilla::UniquePtr<DIR, ScopedDIRClose> ScopedDIR;
void CloseSuperfluousFds(void* aCtx, bool (*aShouldPreserve)(void*, int)) {
// DANGER: no calls to malloc (or locks, etc.) are allowed from now on:
// https://crbug.com/36678
// Also, beware of STL iterators: https://crbug.com/331459
#if defined(ANDROID)
static const rlim_t kSystemDefaultMaxFds = 1024;
static const char kFDDir[] = "/proc/self/fd";
#elif defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_SOLARIS) || defined(OS_HURD)
static const rlim_t kSystemDefaultMaxFds = 8192;
static const char kFDDir[] = "/proc/self/fd";
#elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
static const rlim_t kSystemDefaultMaxFds = 256;
static const char kFDDir[] = "/dev/fd";
#elif defined(OS_BSD)
// the getrlimit below should never fail, so whatever ..
static const rlim_t kSystemDefaultMaxFds = 1024;
// at least /dev/fd will exist
static const char kFDDir[] = "/dev/fd";
#elif defined(OS_HURD)
static const rlim_t kSystemDefaultMaxFds = 1024;
// Currently always empty, but it exists
static const char kFDDir[] = "/dev/fd";
#endif
// Get the maximum number of FDs possible.
struct rlimit nofile;
rlim_t max_fds;
if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nofile)) {
// getrlimit failed. Take a best guess.
max_fds = kSystemDefaultMaxFds;
DLOG(ERROR) << "getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE) failed: " << errno;
} else {
max_fds = nofile.rlim_cur;
}
if (max_fds > INT_MAX) max_fds = INT_MAX;
DirReaderPosix fd_dir(kFDDir);
if (!fd_dir.IsValid()) {
// Fallback case: Try every possible fd.
for (rlim_t i = 0; i < max_fds; ++i) {
const int fd = static_cast<int>(i);
if (fd == STDIN_FILENO || fd == STDOUT_FILENO || fd == STDERR_FILENO ||
aShouldPreserve(aCtx, fd)) {
continue;
}
// Since we're just trying to close anything we can find,
// ignore any error return values of close().
close(fd);
}
return;
}
const int dir_fd = fd_dir.fd();
for (; fd_dir.Next();) {
// Skip . and .. entries.
if (fd_dir.name()[0] == '.') continue;
char* endptr;
errno = 0;
const long int fd = strtol(fd_dir.name(), &endptr, 10);
if (fd_dir.name()[0] == 0 || *endptr || fd < 0 || errno) continue;
if (fd == dir_fd) continue;
if (fd == STDIN_FILENO || fd == STDOUT_FILENO || fd == STDERR_FILENO ||
aShouldPreserve(aCtx, fd)) {
continue;
}
// When running under Valgrind, Valgrind opens several FDs for its
// own use and will complain if we try to close them. All of
// these FDs are >= |max_fds|, so we can check against that here
// before closing. See https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=191758
if (fd < static_cast<int>(max_fds)) {
int ret = IGNORE_EINTR(close(fd));
if (ret != 0) {
DLOG(ERROR) << "Problem closing fd";
}
}
}
}
// Sets all file descriptors to close on exec except for stdin, stdout
// and stderr.
// TODO(agl): Remove this function. It's fundamentally broken for multithreaded
// apps.
void SetAllFDsToCloseOnExec() {
#if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_SOLARIS)
const char fd_dir[] = "/proc/self/fd";
#elif defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_BSD) || defined(OS_HURD)
const char fd_dir[] = "/dev/fd";
#endif
ScopedDIR dir_closer(opendir(fd_dir));
DIR *dir = dir_closer.get();
if (NULL == dir) {
DLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to open " << fd_dir;
return;
}
struct dirent *ent;
while ((ent = readdir(dir))) {
// Skip . and .. entries.
if (ent->d_name[0] == '.')
continue;
int i = atoi(ent->d_name);
// We don't close stdin, stdout or stderr.
if (i <= STDERR_FILENO)
continue;
int flags = fcntl(i, F_GETFD);
if ((flags == -1) || (fcntl(i, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)) {
DLOG(ERROR) << "fcntl failure.";
}
}
}
bool DidProcessCrash(bool* child_exited, ProcessHandle handle) {
int status;
const int result = HANDLE_EINTR(waitpid(handle, &status, WNOHANG));
if (result == -1) {
// This shouldn't happen, but sometimes it does. The error is
// probably ECHILD and the reason is probably that a pid was
// waited on again after a previous wait reclaimed its zombie.
// (It could also occur if the process isn't a direct child, but
// don't do that.) This is bad, because it risks interfering with
// an unrelated child process if the pid is reused.
//
// So, lacking reliable information, we indicate that the process
// is dead, in the hope that the caller will give up and stop
// calling us. See also bug 943174 and bug 933680.
CHROMIUM_LOG(ERROR) << "waitpid failed pid:" << handle
<< " errno:" << errno;
if (child_exited) *child_exited = true;
return false;
} else if (result == 0) {
// the child hasn't exited yet.
if (child_exited) *child_exited = false;
return false;
}
if (child_exited) *child_exited = true;
if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
switch (WTERMSIG(status)) {
case SIGSYS:
case SIGSEGV:
case SIGILL:
case SIGABRT:
case SIGFPE:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
if (WIFEXITED(status)) return WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0;
return false;
}
void FreeEnvVarsArray::operator()(char** array) {
for (char** varPtr = array; *varPtr != nullptr; ++varPtr) {
free(*varPtr);
}
delete[] array;
}
EnvironmentArray BuildEnvironmentArray(const environment_map& env_vars_to_set) {
base::environment_map combined_env_vars = env_vars_to_set;
char** environ = PR_DuplicateEnvironment();
for (char** varPtr = environ; *varPtr != nullptr; ++varPtr) {
std::string varString = *varPtr;
size_t equalPos = varString.find_first_of('=');
std::string varName = varString.substr(0, equalPos);
std::string varValue = varString.substr(equalPos + 1);
if (combined_env_vars.find(varName) == combined_env_vars.end()) {
combined_env_vars[varName] = varValue;
}
PR_Free(*varPtr); // PR_DuplicateEnvironment() uses PR_Malloc().
}
PR_Free(environ); // PR_DuplicateEnvironment() uses PR_Malloc().
EnvironmentArray array(new char*[combined_env_vars.size() + 1]);
size_t i = 0;
for (const auto& key_val : combined_env_vars) {
std::string entry(key_val.first);
entry += "=";
entry += key_val.second;
array[i] = strdup(entry.c_str());
i++;
}
array[i] = nullptr;
return array;
}
} // namespace base
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