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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>tkcon: Getting Started</TITLE>
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<TH><FONT SIZE=+3>tkcon: Getting Started</FONT></TH>
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<DIV CLASS="indent">
<H3>Resource File:</H3>
TkCon will search for a resource file in "<CODE>$env(HOME)/.tkconrc</CODE>"
(Unix), "<CODE>$env(HOME)/tkcon.cfg</CODE>" (Windows) or
"<CODE>$env(PREF_FOLDER)/tkcon.cfg</CODE>" (Macintosh). On DOS machines,
"<CODE>$env(HOME)</CODE>" usually refers to "<CODE>C:\</CODE>". TkCon
never sources the "<CODE>~/.wishrc</CODE>" file. The resource file is
sourced by each new instance of the console. An example resource file is
provided below.
<H3>Command Line Arguments</H3>
Except for <CODE>-rcfile</CODE>, command line arguments are handled after
the TkCon resource file is sourced, but before the slave interpreter or the
TkCon user interface is initialized. <CODE>-rcfile</CODE> is handled right
before it would be sourced, allowing you to specify any alternate file.
Command line arguments are passed to each new console and will be evaluated
by each. To prevent this from happening, you have to say
<CODE>tkcon main set argv {}; tkcon main set argc 0</CODE>.
<P>
For these options, any unique substring is allowed.
<DL>
<DT> <CODE>-argv</CODE> (also <CODE>--</CODE>)
<DD> Causes TkCon to stop evaluating arguments and set the remaining args to
be argv/argc (with <CODE>--</CODE> prepended). This carries over for any
further consoles. This is meant only for wrapping TkCon around programs
that require their own arguments.
<DT> <CODE>-color-<color></CODE> <I>color</I>
<DD> Sets the requested color type to the specified color for tkcon.
See the <B>Variables</B> section for the recognized
<i><color></i> names.
<DT> <CODE>-eval</CODE> (also <CODE>-main</CODE> or <CODE>-e</CODE>)
<DD> A tcl script to eval in each main interpreter. This is evaluated
after the resource file is loaded and the slave interpreter is created.
Multiple <CODE>-eval</CODE> switches will be recognized (in order).
<DT> <CODE>-exec</CODE> <I>slavename</I>
<DD> Sets the named slave that tkcon operates in. In general, this is only
useful to set to "" (empty), indicating to tkcon to avoid the
multi-interpreter model and operate in the main environment. When this is
empty, any further arguments will be only used in the first tkcon console
and not passed onto further new consoles. This is useful when using tkcon
as a console for extended wish executables that don't load there commands
into slave interpreters.
<DT> <CODE>-font</CODE> <I>font</I>
<DD> Sets the font that tkcon uses for its text windows. If this isn't
a fixed width font, tkcon will override it.
<DT> <CODE>-nontcl</CODE> <I>TCL_BOOLEAN</I>
<DD> Sets <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(nontcl)</CODE> to <I>TCL_BOOLEAN</I>. Needed
when attaching to non-Tcl interpreters.
<DT> <CODE>-package</CODE> <I>package_name</I> (also <CODE>-load</CODE>)
<DD> Packages to automatically load into the slave interpreters (ie - "Tk").
<DT> <CODE>-rcfile</CODE> <I>filename</I>
<DD> Specify an alternate tkcon resource file name.
<DT> <CODE>-root</CODE> <I>widgetname</I>
<DD> Makes the named widget the root name of all consoles (ie - .tkcon).
<DT> <CODE>-slave</CODE> <I>tcl_script</I>
<DD> A tcl script to eval in each slave interpreter. This will append
the one specified in the tkcon resource file, if any.
</DL>
Some examples of tkcon command line startup situations:
<DL>
<DT> <CODE>megawish tkcon.tcl -exec "" -root .tkcon mainfile.tcl</CODE>
<DD> Use tkcon as a console for your megawish application. You can avoid
starting the line with <CODE>megawish</CODE> if that is the default wish
that tkcon would use. The <CODE>-root</CODE> ensures that tkcon will not
conflict with the
<DT> <CODE>tkcon.tcl -font "Courier 12" -load Tk</CODE>
<DD> Use the courier font for tkcon and always load Tk in slave
interpreters at startup.
<DT> <CODE>tkcon.tcl -rcfile ~/.wishrc -color,bg white</CODE>
<DD> Use the <CODE>~/.wishrc</CODE> file as the resource file, and
a white background for tkcon's text widgets.
</DL>
<H3>Variables:</H3>
Certain variables in TkCon can be modified to suit your needs. It's
easiest to do this in the resource file, but you can do it when time the
program is running (and some can be changed via the Prefs menu). All these
are part of the master interpreter's <code>::tkcon</code> namespace. The
modifiable array variables are <CODE>::tkcon::COLOR</CODE> and
<CODE>::tkcon::OPT</CODE>. You can call '<CODE>tkcon set
::tkcon::COLOR</CODE>' when the program is running to check its state.
Here is an explanation of certain variables you might change or use:
<DL>
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::COLOR(bg)</CODE>
<DD> The background color for tkcon text widgets.
Defaults to the operating system default (determined at startup).
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::COLOR(blink)</CODE>
<DD> The background color of the electric brace highlighting, if on.
Defaults to <font color=#FFFF00>yellow</font>.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::COLOR(cursor)</CODE>
<DD> The background color for the insertion cursor in tkcon.
Defaults to <font color=#000000>black</font>.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::COLOR(disabled)</CODE>
<DD> The foreground color for disabled menu items.
Defaults to <font color=#4D4D4D>dark grey</font>.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::COLOR(proc)</CODE>
<DD> The foreground color of a recognized proc, if command highlighting is on.
Defaults to <font color=#008800>dark green</font>.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::COLOR(var)</CODE>
<DD> The background color of a recognized var, if command highlighting is on.
Defaults to <font color=#FFC0D0>pink</font>.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::COLOR(prompt)</CODE>
<DD> The foreground color of the prompt as output in the console.
Defaults to <font color=#8F4433>brown</font>.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::COLOR(stdin)</CODE>
<DD> The foreground color of the stdin for the console.
Defaults to <font color=#000000>black</font>.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::COLOR(stdout)</CODE>
<DD> The foreground color of the stdout as output in the console.
Defaults to <font color=#0000FF>blue</font>.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::COLOR(stderr)</CODE>
<DD> The foreground color of stderr as output in the console.
Defaults to <font color=#FF0000>red</font>.
<P>
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(autoload)</CODE>
<DD> Packages to automatically load into the slave interpreter (ie - 'Tk').
This is a list. Defaults to {} (none).
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(blinktime)</CODE>
<DD> The amount of time (in millisecs) that braced sections should
<I>blink</I> for. Defaults to 500 (.5 secs), must be at least 100.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(blinkrange)</CODE>
<DD> Whether to blink the entire range for electric brace matching or to
just blink the actual matching braces (respectively 1 or 0, defaults to 1).
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(buffer)</CODE>
<DD> The size of the console scroll buffer (in lines).
Defaults to 512.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(calcmode)</CODE>
<DD> Whether to allow <CODE>expr</CODE> commands to be run at the command
line without prefixing them with <CODE>expr</CODE> (just a convenience).
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(cols)</CODE>
<DD> Number of columns for the console to start out with. Defaults to 80.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(dead)</CODE>
<DD> What to do with dead connected interpreters. If <CODE>dead</CODE>
is <i>leave</i>, TkCon automatically exits the dead interpreter. If
<CODE>dead</CODE> is <i>ignore</i> then it remains attached waiting for
the interpreter to reappear. Otherwise TkCon will prompt you.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(exec)</CODE>
<DD> This corresponds to the <CODE>-exec</CODE> option above
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(font)</CODE>
<DD> Font to use for tkcon text widgets (also specified with -font).
Defaults to the system default, or a fixed width equivalent.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(gets)</CODE>
<DD> Controls whether tkcon will overload the gets command to work with
tkcon. The valid values are: <code>congets</code> (the default), which
will redirect <code>stdin</code> requests to the tkcon window;
<code>gets</code>, which will pop up a dialog to get input; and {} (empty
string) which tells tkcon not to overload gets. This value must be set at
startup to alter tkcon's behavior.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(history)</CODE>
<DD> The size of the history list to keep. Defaults to 48.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(hoterrors)</CODE>
<DD> Whether hot errors are enabled or not. When enabled, errors that
are returned to the console are marked with a link to the error info
that will pop up in an minimal editor. This requires more memory because
each error that occurs will maintain bindings for this feature, as long
as the error is in the text widget. Defaults to on.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(library)</CODE>
<DD> The path to any tcl library directories (these are appended to the
auto_path when the after the resource file is loaded in).
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(lightbrace)</CODE>
<DD> Whether to use the brace highlighting feature or not
(respectively 1 or 0, defaults to 1).
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(lightcmd)</CODE>
<DD> Whether to use the command highlighting feature or not
(respectively 1 or 0, defaults to 1).
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(maineval)</CODE>
<DD> A tcl script to execute in the main interpreter after the slave
interpreter is created and the user interface is initialized.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(maxmenu)</CODE>
<DD> A number that specifies the maximum number of packages to show
vertically in the Interp->Packages menu before breaking into
another column. Defaults to 15.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(nontcl)</CODE>
<DD> For those who might be using non-Tcl based Tk attachments, set this
to 1. It prevents TkCon from trying to evaluate its own Tcl code in an
attached interpreter. Also see my <A HREF="nontcl.html">notes for non-Tcl
based Tk interpreters</A>.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(prompt1)</CODE>
<DD> Like tcl_prompt1, except it doesn't require you use '<CODE>puts</CODE>'.
No equivalent for tcl_prompt2 is available (it's unnecessary IMHO).
<BR>Defaults to {([file tail [pwd]]) [history nextid] % }.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(rows)</CODE>
<DD> Number of rows for the console to start out with. Defaults to 20.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(scollypos)</CODE>
<DD> Y scrollbar position. Valid values are <CODE>left</CODE> or
<CODE>right</CODE>. Defaults to <CODE>left</CODE>.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(showmenu)</CODE>
<DD> Show the menubar on startup (1 or 0, defaults to 1).
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(showmultiple)</CODE>
<DD> Show multiple matches for path/proc/var name expansion
(1 or 0, defaults to 1).
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(slaveeval)</CODE>
<DD> A tcl script to execute in each slave interpreter right after it's
created. This allows the user to have user defined info always available
in a slave. Example:
<PRE> set ::tkcon::OPT(slaveeval) {
proc foo args { puts $args }
lappend auto_path .
}</PRE>
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(slaveexit)</CODE>
<DD> Allows the prevention of <CODE>exit</CODE> in slaves from exitting
the entire application. If it is equal to <CODE>exit</CODE>, exit will
exit as usual, otherwise it will just close down that interpreter (and
any children). Defaults to <VAR>close</VAR>.
<DT> <CODE>::tkcon::OPT(subhistory)</CODE>
<DD> Allow history substitution to occur (0 or 1, defaults to 1). The
history list is maintained in a single interpreter per TkCon console
instance. Thus you have history which can range over a series of attached
interpreters.
</DL>
<P>
An <b>example TkCon resource file</b> might look like:
<PRE style="color: #883333">######################################################
## My TkCon Resource File
# Use a fixed default font
#tkcon font fixed; # valid on unix
#tkcon font systemfixed; # valid on win
tkcon font Courier 12; # valid everywhere
# Keep 50 commands in history
set ::tkcon::OPT(history) 50
# Use a pink prompt
set ::tkcon::COLOR(prompt) pink
######################################################</PRE>
<p>
</DIV>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<ADDRESS><FONT SIZE=2>©
<A HREF="mailto:jeff.hobbs@acm.org">Jeffrey Hobbs</A></FONT></ADDRESS>
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