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This file contains a crude explaination of how to add new primitive
gate types to tkgate. It will be made more useful in the future
if there is demand for it.
In order to add new primitive circuit elements to tkgate, you will
need to write a .c file for the editor (in src/tkgate) and for the
simulator (in src/gsim). You can look at and.c for the AND gate, and
register.c for the register. You will need to create a bitmap file
with the symbol for you gate in each of the four rotations in both
bold and non-bold. For most gates, all eight icons are in one bitmap
file. Look at bitmaps/and.b for an example (if you have the 'bitmap'
program, this will allow you to view and edit these files). You then
need to create tables for describing the bitmap, the positions of
wires, and properties of the circuit element. For example:
static iconDimensions and_iconDims[] = {
{0, 0, 20, 15, 10, 7},
...
};
Defines the icons to use for each of the four rotations (numbered
counter clockwise). This says that in rotation 0, the offset for the
AND gate icon has an offset of (0,0) (from upper left), the icon is 20
pixels wide and 15 high, and the center point is 10 pixels from the
left side of the icon and 7 from the top. There is also a BoldOffset
value which is the y offset to add to the icon offset to get the bold
versions of the icons. The "locate" data structures define the
position of "pads" and the direction of wires connected to those pads
in the standard rotation (rotation 0). A "pad" is specified by two
(x,y) values defining a line along which ports for that pad will be
placed. Most gates, such as registers allow only one port per pad and
the two end points are the same. For AND gates which can have
multiple inputs, the endpoints are the coordinates of the two
left-hand corners of the gate.
You will also have to write a block of postscript code to be able to
print circuits with your circuit element. This is what the psAnd
declaration in the AND gate definition is doing.
The next step is to create the gate info block for your type. This
includes pointers to the icon and wire position structures, properties
of the gates and function pointers to functions for operating on the
gate. For most of these functions you can use the "Generic" functions
just as the AND gate does.
The last step is to create an init_youtype() function which calls the
appropriate registration functions (again you can copy the AND gate
example if there is nothing too unusual about the gate). Add a call
to the init_ function to the function MakeHashTables() in
src/tkgate/functions.c and you are done with the editor-side
definition.
For the simulator side definition is similar in that you create also
create an initialized data structure and define an init_ fuction, but
the data is slightly different. The most important function for the
simulator is the yourtype_processEvent() function. This is called
whenever an input signal on the gate changes values and is responsible
for scheduling a change on an output port. It can also read/write
state information on the gate or send special internal events to
itself.
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