1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955
|
<html>
<head>
<title>The mentry::mentry Command</title>
<meta name="Author" content="Csaba Nemethi">
<meta name="Keywords" content="mentry, widget, entry, label">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<div align="center">
<h1>The <code><b>mentry::mentry</b></code> Command</h1>
<h2>For Mentry Version 3.8</h2>
<h3>by</h3>
<h2>Csaba Nemethi</h2>
<address>
<a href="mailto:csaba.nemethi@t-online.de">csaba.nemethi@t-online.de</a>
</address>
</div>
<hr>
<h2 id="contents">Contents</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#quick_ref">Quick Reference</a></li>
<li><a href="#detailed_ref">Detailed Reference</a></li>
</ul>
<div align="center">
<p><a href="index.html">Start page</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<h2 id="quick_ref">Quick Reference</h2>
<dl>
<dt><a href="#name">NAME</a></dt>
<dd><code>mentry::mentry</code> – Create and manipulate multi-entry
widgets</dd>
<dt class="tm"><a href="#synopsis">SYNOPSIS</a></dt>
<dd>
<pre>
<b>mentry::mentry</b> <i>pathName</i> ?<i>options</i>?
</pre>
</dd>
<dt><a href="#std_options">STANDARD OPTIONS</a></dt>
<dd>
<pre>
<b>-borderwidth -highlightcolor -relief
-highlightbackground -highlightthickness</b>
</pre>
</dd>
<dt><a href="#child_options">OPTIONS FOR ALL ENTRY AND LABEL
CHILDREN</a></dt>
<dd>
<pre>
<b>-background -cursor -font -foreground</b>
</pre>
</dd>
<dt><a href="#entry_options">OPTIONS FOR ALL ENTRY CHILDREN</a></dt>
<dd>
<pre>
<b>-exportselection -insertwidth -selectforeground
-insertbackground -invalidcommand -show
-insertborderwidth -justify -state
-insertofftime -selectbackground -validate
-insertontime -selectborderwidth -validatecommand</b>
</pre>
</dd>
<dt><a href="#widget_options">WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS</a></dt>
<dd><code><b><a href="#body">-body</a></b> {<i>width</i> ?<i>text</i>
<i>width</i> <i>text</i> ...?}</code></dd>
<dd><code><b><a href="#disabledbackground">-disabledbackground</a></b>
<i>color</i></code></dd>
<dd><code><b><a href="#disabledforeground">-disabledforeground</a></b>
<i>color</i></code></dd>
<dd><code><b><a href="#readonlybackground">-readonlybackground</a></b>
<i>color</i></code></dd>
<dd><code><b><a href="#takefocus">-takefocus</a></b>
<b>0</b>|<b>1</b>|<b>""</b>|<i>command</i></code></dd>
<dd><code><b><a href="#textvariable">-textvariable</a></b>
<i>array</i></code></dd>
<dt class="tm"><a href="#indices">INDICES</a></dt>
<dd>
<pre>
<i>number</i> <b>end</b>
</pre>
</dd>
<dt><a href="#description">DESCRIPTION</a></dt>
<dt class="tm"><a href="#widget_command">WIDGET COMMAND</a></dt>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href="#adjustentry">adjustentry</a></b>
<i>index</i> <i>string</i></code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href="#attrib">attrib</a></b> ?<i>name</i>?
?<i>value</i> <i>name</i> <i>value</i> ...?</code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href="#cget">cget</a></b>
<i>option</i></code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href="#clear">clear</a></b> <i>first</i>
?<i>last</i>?</code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href="#configure">configure</a></b>
?<i>option</i>? ?<i>value</i> <i>option</i> <i>value</i> ...?</code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href="#entries">entries</a></b></code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href=
"#entrycount">entrycount</a></b></code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href="#entrylimit">entrylimit</a></b>
<i>index</i></code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href="#entrypath">entrypath</a></b>
<i>index</i></code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href="#getarray">getarray</a></b>
<i>array</i></code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href="#getlist">getlist</a></b></code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href=
"#getstring">getstring</a></b></code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href="#hasattrib">hasattrib</a></b>
<i>name</i></code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href="#isempty">isempty</a></b>
?<i>index</i>?</code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href="#isfull">isfull</a></b>
?<i>index</i>?</code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href=
"#labelcount">labelcount</a></b></code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href="#labelpath">labelpath</a></b>
<i>index</i></code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href="#labels">labels</a></b></code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href="#put">put</a></b> <i>startIndex</i>
?<i>string</i> <i>string</i> ...?</code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href=
"#setentryextrawidth">setentryextrawidth</a></b> <i>index</i>
<i>amount</i></code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href="#setentryfont">setentryfont</a></b>
<i>index</i> <i>font</i></code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href="#setentrywidth">setentrywidth</a></b>
<i>index</i> <i>width</i></code></dd>
<dd><code><i>pathName</i> <b><a href="#unsetattrib">unsetattrib</a></b>
<i>name</i></code></dd>
<dt class="tm"><a href="#bindings">DEFAULT BINDINGS</a></dt>
<dt class="tm"><a href="#keywords">KEYWORDS</a></dt>
<dd>mentry, widget, entry, label</dd>
</dl>
<div align="center">
<p><a href="#contents">Contents</a> <a href=
"index.html">Start page</a></p>
</div>
<hr>
<h2 id="detailed_ref">Detailed Reference</h2>
<dl>
<dt id="name"><b>NAME</b></dt>
<dd><code>mentry::mentry</code> – Create and manipulate multi-entry
widgets</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="synopsis"><b>SYNOPSIS</b></dt>
<dd>
<pre>
<b>mentry::mentry</b> <i>pathName</i> ?<i>options</i>?
</pre>
</dd>
<dt id="std_options"><b>STANDARD OPTIONS</b></dt>
<dd>
<pre>
<b>-borderwidth -highlightcolor -relief
-highlightbackground -highlightthickness</b>
</pre>
</dd>
<dd>See the <b>options</b> manual entry for details on the standard Tk
widget options. These options are only supported by the Mentry
package, but not by Mentry_tile.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="child_options"><b>OPTIONS FOR ALL ENTRY AND LABEL
CHILDREN</b></dt>
<dd>
<pre>
<b>-background -cursor -font -foreground</b>
</pre>
</dd>
<dd>These options (described in the <b>options</b> manual entry) specify
the values of the options of the same names for all entry and label
children of the given multi-entry widget. These values may be changed
for an individual child by using the <code><b>configure</b></code>
subcommand of the Tcl command corresponding to that child. However,
applying this method to change the font of an entry child of a tile-based
mentry widget might break the latter's appearance (this has tile-related
technical reasons). To avoid this problem, it is recommended to use
the <code><b><a href="#setentryfont">setentryfont</a></b></code> subcommand
of the Tcl command associated with the mentry widget for changing the value
of the <code><b>-font</b></code> option of one of its entry children.</dd>
<dd class="tm">When using the package Mentry_tile, these options have
theme-specific default values. The common abbreviations
<code><b>-bg</b></code> (for <code><b>-background</b></code>) and
<code><b>-fg</b></code> (for <code><b>-foreground</b></code>) are supported
for both classical and tile-based mentry widgets.</dd>
<dd class="tm"><b>REMARK:</b> Please take into account that for some
themes (like <code><b>Arc</b></code>, <code><b>plastik</b></code>,
<code><b>tileqt</b></code>, <code><b>vista</b></code>, and
<code><b>xpnative</b></code>), the <code><b>-background</b></code> option
will be ignored for the entry children of a tile-based mentry widget.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="entry_options"><b>OPTIONS FOR ALL ENTRY
CHILDREN</b></dt>
<dd>
<pre>
<b>-exportselection -insertwidth -selectforeground
-insertbackground -invalidcommand -show
-insertborderwidth -justify -state
-insertofftime -selectbackground -validate
-insertontime -selectborderwidth -validatecommand</b>
</pre>
</dd>
<dd>These options specify the values of the options of the same names for
all entry children of the given multi-entry widget. These values may
be changed for an individual entry child by using the
<code><b>configure</b></code> subcommand of the Tcl command corresponding
to that entry. The <code><b>-invalidcommand</b></code>,
<code><b>-validate</b></code>, and <code><b>-validatecommand</b></code>
options are only supported if Tk version 8.3 or higher is used, because the
options of the same names for entry widgets were introduced in Tk
8.3. The options <code><b>-insertbackground</b></code>,
<code><b>-insertborderwidth</b></code>, <code><b>-insertofftime</b></code>,
<code><b>-insertontime</b></code>, <code><b>-insertwidth</b></code>,
<code><b>-selectbackground</b></code>,
<code><b>-selectborderwidth</b></code>, and
<code><b>-selectforeground</b></code> are only supported by the Mentry
package, but not by Mentry_tile. The common abbreviations
<code><b>-invcmd</b></code> (for <code><b>-invalidcommand</b></code>) and
<code><b>-vcmd</b></code> (for <code><b>-validatecommand</b></code>) are
supported for both classical and tile-based mentry widgets.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="widget_options"><b>WIDGET-SPECIFIC OPTIONS</b></dt>
<dd class="tm" id="body">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>Command-Line Name: </td>
<td><code><b>-body</b></code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Database Name:</td>
<td><code><b> body</b></code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Database Class:</td>
<td><code><b> Body</b></code></td>
</tr>
</table>
<blockquote>
<p>Specifies the initial widths of the entry children of the given
multi-entry widget, as well as the texts to be displayed in the labels
separating the entries. The value of this option is viewed as a
list. Each odd-numbered element is interpreted as the value of
the <code><b>-width</b></code> configuration option of an entry child,
while each even-numbered element represents the value of the
<code><b>-text</b></code> configuration option of a label child.
That is, each entry width must be followed by a label text, except for
the last one, for which a corresponding label text is optional.
The order of the list elements determines the creation order of the
child widgets; these will be packed in a row, without any horizontal
padding. The initial width of each entry child also determines
the number of characters that can be inserted into it; this maximal
length remains unchanged even if the entry's width is set to a new
value later on.</p>
<p>The width of an entry child and the text displayed in a label may be
changed by using the <code><b>configure</b></code> subcommand of the
Tcl command corresponding to that child. However, applying this
method to change the width of of an entry child of a tile-based mentry
widget might break the latter's appearance (this has tile-related
technical reasons). To avoid this problem, it is recommended to
use the <code><b><a href="#setentrywidth">setentrywidth</a></b></code>
subcommand of the Tcl command associated with the mentry widget for
changing the value of the <code><b>-width</b></code> option of one of
its entry children.</p>
</blockquote>
</dd>
<dd id="disabledbackground">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>Command-Line Name: </td>
<td><code><b>-disabledbackground</b></code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Database Name:</td>
<td><code><b> disabledBackground</b></code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Database Class:</td>
<td><code><b> DisabledBackground</b></code></td>
</tr>
</table>
<blockquote>
<p>This option, which is only supported for Tk versions 8.4 or higher,
specifies the background color to use for all entry and label children
of the given multi-entry widget when it is disabled. If the value
of this option is the empty string then the normal background color is
used. This option is only supported by the Mentry package, but
not by Mentry_tile.</p>
</blockquote>
</dd>
<dd id="disabledforeground">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>Command-Line Name: </td>
<td><code><b>-disabledforeground</b></code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Database Name:</td>
<td><code><b> disabledForeground</b></code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Database Class:</td>
<td><code><b> DisabledForeground</b></code></td>
</tr>
</table>
<blockquote>
<p>This option, which is only supported for Tk versions 8.4 or higher,
specifies the foreground color to use for all entry and label children
of the given multi-entry widget when it is disabled. If the value
of this option is the empty string then the normal foreground color is
used. This option is only supported by the Mentry package, but
not by Mentry_tile.</p>
</blockquote>
</dd>
<dd id="readonlybackground">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>Command-Line Name: </td>
<td><code><b>-readonlybackground</b></code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Database Name:</td>
<td><code><b> readonlyBackground</b></code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Database Class:</td>
<td><code><b> ReadonlyBackground</b></code></td>
</tr>
</table>
<blockquote>
<p>This option, which is only supported for Tk versions 8.4 or higher,
specifies the background color to use for all entry and label children
of the given multi-entry widget when it is readonly. If the value
of this option is the empty string then the normal background color is
used. This option is only supported by the Mentry package, but
not by Mentry_tile.</p>
</blockquote>
</dd>
<dd id="takefocus">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>Command-Line Name: </td>
<td><code><b>-takefocus</b></code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Database Name:</td>
<td><code><b> takeFocus</b></code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Database Class:</td>
<td><code><b> TakeFocus</b></code></td>
</tr>
</table>
<blockquote>
<p>This option determines whether the widget accepts the focus during
keyboard traversal. It is almost identical to the standard option
of the same name (see the <b>options</b> manual entry for
details). The only difference is that not the widget itself but
its first enabled entry child will receive the focus during keyboard
traversal with the standard keys (<code>Tab</code> and
<code>Shift-Tab</code>). See the <a href="#bindings">DEFAULT
BINDINGS</a> section below for information on how to move the focus
from one entry child to another using the keyboard.</p>
</blockquote>
</dd>
<dd id="textvariable">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>Command-Line Name: </td>
<td><code><b>-textvariable</b></code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Database Name:</td>
<td><code><b> textvariable</b></code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Database Class:</td>
<td><code><b> Variable</b></code></td>
</tr>
</table>
<blockquote>
<p>If the value of this option is not an empty string then it must be
an array. In this case, for each entry child of the given
multi-entry widget the value of the array element with the index of the
entry as element name specifies the value of the
<code><b>-textvariable</b></code> option for that entry. The
entry indices start with <code>0</code>. For example,
specifying <code>-textvariable arr</code> for a multi-entry
widget having two entry children is equivalent to specifying
<code>-textvariable arr(0)</code> for the first and
<code>-textvariable arr(1)</code> for the second entry child of
that widget.</p>
</blockquote>
</dd>
<dt id="description"><b>DESCRIPTION</b></dt>
<dd>The <code><b>mentry::mentry</b></code> command creates a new window
named <code><i>pathName</i></code> and of the class
<code><b>Mentry</b></code>, and makes it into a <b>mentry</b> widget.
Additional options, described above, may be specified on the command line
or in the option database to configure aspects of the mentry such as its
colors, font, and children. The <code><b>mentry::mentry</b></code>
command returns its <code><i>pathName</i></code> argument. At the
time this command is invoked, there must not exist a window named
<code><i>pathName</i></code>, but <code><i>pathName</i></code>'s parent
must exist.</dd>
<dd class="tm">The word <i>mentry</i> is an abbreviation of
<i>multi-entry</i>. A mentry is a mega-widget consisting of any
number of entries separated by labels, all embedded in a frame. Due
to appropriately chosen configuration options for the entries and labels, a
mentry widget looks like one single entry containing preinserted text
pieces that cannot be moved, changed, or deleted by the user.</dd>
<dd class="tm">As described above, the initial width of each entry child
(specified by the <code><b><a href="#body">-body</a></b></code>
configuration option) also determines the maximal number of characters that
can be inserted into it. This is achieved with the aid of the
<code><b><a href="wcbRef.html#callback">wcb::callback</a></b></code>
command, by registering the <code><b><a href=
"wcbRef.html#entrycb">wcb::checkEntryLen</a></b></code>
before-<code><b>insert</b></code> callback with the entry child. In
order to keep this callback, additional before-<code><b>insert</b></code>
callbacks (if needed) should only be registered with the <code><b><a href=
"wcbRef.html#cbappend">wcb::cbappend</a></b></code> and <code><b><a href=
"wcbRef.html#cbprepend">wcb::cbprepend</a></b></code> commands. When
reaching this limit in an entry having the input focus, the latter is set
automatically to the next enabled entry child, the contents of that widget
is selected, and the insertion cursor is set to its end. This is made
sure by defining an appropriate after-<code><b>insert</b></code> callback,
which must be kept to be the last such callback for the entry. For
this reason, additional after-<code><b>insert</b></code> callbacks (if
needed) should only be registered with the
<code><b>wcb::cbprepend</b></code> command. The same command should
be used exclusively to define after-<code><b>motion</b></code> callbacks
(if needed), because <code><b>mentry::mentry</b></code> registers one that
must be the last after-<code><b>motion</b></code> callback for each entry
child.</dd>
<dd class="tm">Each mentry widget may have any number of <b>attributes</b>,
which can be used in commands that create or manipulate mentry widgets for
particular purposes. For example, each date mentry created by the
<code><b><a href=
"mentryDateTime.html#dateMentry">mentry::dateMentry</a></b></code> command
has a <code><b>type</b></code> attribute having the value
<code>"Date"</code> and a <code><b>format</b></code> attribute specifying
the meanings of its components. The values of these attributes are
queried and used in the bodies of the procedures <code><b><a href=
"mentryDateTime.html#putClockVal">mentry::putClockVal</a></b></code> and
<code><b><a href=
"mentryDateTime.html#getClockVal">mentry::getClockVal</a></b></code>.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="indices"><b>INDICES</b></dt>
<dd>Some of the widget commands for mentries take an index as
argument. An index specifies a particular entry or label child of the
mentry, in any of the following ways:</dd>
<dd class="tm">
<table border="0" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0">
<tr valign="top">
<td><code><i>number </i></code></td>
<td>Specifies the child as a numerical index, where <code>0</code>
corresponds to the first entry or label child.</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><code><b>end</b></code></td>
<td>Indicates the last entry or label child of the mentry.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</dd>
<dd class="tm">The word <code><b>end</b></code> can be abbreviated as
<code><b>en</b></code> or <code><b>e</b></code>. Out-of-range indices
are automatically rounded to the nearest legal value.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="widget_command"><b>WIDGET COMMAND</b></dt>
<dd>
The <code><b>mentry::mentry</b></code> command creates a new Tcl command
whose name is <code><i>pathName</i></code>. This command may be
used to invoke various operations on the widget. It has the
following general form:
<blockquote>
<pre>
<i>pathName</i> <i>option</i> ?<i>arg</i> <i>arg</i> ...?
</pre>
</blockquote>
</dd>
<dd><code><i>option</i></code> and the <code><i>arg</i></code>s determine
the exact behavior of the command. The following commands are
possible for mentry widgets:</dd>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt class="tm" id="adjustentry"><code><i>pathName</i>
<b>adjustentry</b> <i>index</i> <i>string</i></code></dt>
<dd>Increases the width in pixels of the entry child identified by
<code><i>index</i></code> if needed, to make it just large enough for
texts of the child-specific maximal length, consisting of characters
contained in the <code><i>string</i></code> argument. Returns an
empty string.</dd>
<dd class="tm">For example, when constructing a mentry widget whose
components will accept up to two uppercase hexadecimal digits only, by
passing the string <code>"0123456789ABCDEF"</code> to this subcommand
you can make sure that the entry children will have optimal widths,
just large enough to display not only the decimal digits, but also up
to two letters in the range <code>A</code> - <code>F</code> (which need
more room than the decimal digits when using a proportionally-spaced
font). It is recommended to invoke this subcommand even if the
allowed characters are restricted to the digits <code>0</code> -
<code>9</code> only, because in some fonts not all decimal digits have
the same width.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="attrib"><code><i>pathName</i> <b>attrib</b>
?<i>name</i>? ?<i>value</i> <i>name</i> <i>value</i> ...?</code></dt>
<dd>Queries or modifies the attributes of the widget. If no
<code><i>name</i></code> is specified, the command returns a list of
pairs, each of which contains the name and the value of an attribute
for <code><i>pathName</i></code>. If <code><i>name</i></code> is
specified with no <code><i>value</i></code>, then the command returns
the value of the one named attribute, or an empty string if no
corresponding value exists (you can use the <code><b><a href=
"#hasattrib">hasattrib</a></b></code> subcommand to distinguish this
case from the one that the value of an <i>existing</i> attribute is an
empty string). If one or more
<code><i>name</i></code>-<code><i>value</i></code> pairs are specified,
then the command sets the given widget attribute(s) to the given
value(s); in this case the return value is an empty string.
<code><i>name</i></code> may be an arbitrary string.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="cget"><code><i>pathName</i> <b>cget</b>
<i>option</i></code></dt>
<dd>Returns the current value of the configuration option given by
<code><i>option</i></code>, which may have any of the values accepted
by the <code><b>mentry::mentry</b></code> command.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="clear"><code><i>pathName</i> <b>clear</b>
<i>first</i> ?<i>last</i>?</code></dt>
<dd>Erases the contents of one or more entry children of the
widget. <code><i>first</i></code> and <code><i>last</i></code>
are indices specifying the first and last entries in the range to
clear. If <code><i>last</i></code> is not specified then it
defaults to <code><i>first</i></code>, i.e., a single entry child is
cleared. The return value is an empty string.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="configure"><code><i>pathName</i> <b>configure</b>
?<i>option</i>? ?<i>value</i> <i>option</i> <i>value</i>
...?</code></dt>
<dd>Queries or modifies the configuration options of the widget.
If no <code><i>option</i></code> is specified, the command returns a
list describing all of the available options for
<code><i>pathName</i></code> (see <code><b>Tk_ConfigureInfo</b></code>
for information on the format of this list). If
<code><i>option</i></code> is specified with no
<code><i>value</i></code>, then the command returns a list describing
the one named option (this list will be identical to the corresponding
sublist of the value returned if no <code><i>option</i></code> is
specified). If one or more
<code><i>option</i></code>-<code><i>value</i></code> pairs are
specified, then the command modifies the given widget option(s) to have
the given value(s); in this case the return value is an empty
string. <code><i>option</i></code> may have any of the values
accepted by the <code><b>mentry::mentry</b></code> command.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="entries"><code><i>pathName</i>
<b>entries</b></code></dt>
<dd>Returns a list containing the path names of all entry children of
the widget.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="entrycount"><code><i>pathName</i>
<b>entrycount</b></code></dt>
<dd>Returns the number of all entry children of the widget.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="entrylimit"><code><i>pathName</i> <b>entrylimit</b>
<i>index</i></code></dt>
<dd>Returns the number of characters that can be inserted into the
entry child identfied by <code><i>index</i></code>.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="entrypath"><code><i>pathName</i> <b>entrypath</b>
<i>index</i></code></dt>
<dd>Returns the path name of the entry child identfied by
<code><i>index</i></code>.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="getarray"><code><i>pathName</i> <b>getarray</b>
<i>array</i></code></dt>
<dd>For each entry child of the widget, the command assigns the string
contained in the entry to the element of <code><i>array</i></code>
having the index of the entry as element name. The entry indices
start with <code>0</code>. The return value is an empty
string.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="getlist"><code><i>pathName</i>
<b>getlist</b></code></dt>
<dd>Returns a list containing the strings of all entry children of the
widget.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="getstring"><code><i>pathName</i>
<b>getstring</b></code></dt>
<dd>Returns a string built by concatenating the strings contained in
the entry children of the widget with the texts displayed in the labels
separating the entries, in the creation order of the children, as given
by the <code><b><a href="#body">-body</a></b></code> configuration
option. That is, the string of the first entry child is followed
by the text of the first label, which in turn is followed by the string
of the second entry, and so on.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="hasattrib"><code><i>pathName</i> <b>hasattrib</b>
<i>name</i></code></dt>
<dd>Returns <code>1</code> if the attribute <code><i>name</i></code>
exists and <code>0</code> otherwise.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="isempty"><code><i>pathName</i> <b>isempty</b>
?<i>index</i>?</code></dt>
<dd>If <code><i>index</i></code> is specified then the command returns
the value <code>1</code> if the string contained in the entry child
identfied by <code><i>index</i></code> is empty and <code>0</code>
otherwise. If this optional argument is not present then the
command returns the value <code>1</code> if the strings contained in
the entry children of the widget are all empty and <code>0</code>
otherwise.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="isfull"><code><i>pathName</i> <b>isfull</b>
?<i>index</i>?</code></dt>
<dd>If <code><i>index</i></code> is specified then the command returns
the value <code>1</code> if the length of the string contained in the
entry child identfied by <code><i>index</i></code> equals the number of
characters that can be inserted into the entry and <code>0</code>
otherwise. If this optional argument is not present then the
command returns the value <code>1</code> if the lengths of the strings
contained in the entry children of the widget all equal the numbers of
characters that can be inserted into the respective entries (i.e., if
all entry children are full) and <code>0</code> otherwise.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="labelcount"><code><i>pathName</i>
<b>labelcount</b></code></dt>
<dd>Returns the number of all label children of the widget.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="labelpath"><code><i>pathName</i> <b>labelpath</b>
<i>index</i></code></dt>
<dd>Returns the path name of the label child identfied by
<code><i>index</i></code>.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="labels"><code><i>pathName</i>
<b>labels</b></code></dt>
<dd>Returns a list containing the path names of all label children of
the widget.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="put"><code><i>pathName</i> <b>put</b>
<i>startIndex</i> ?<i>string</i> <i>string</i> ...?</code></dt>
<dd>Replaces the texts of the entry children whose indices are greater
than or equal to <code><i>startIndex</i></code> with the corresponding
<code><i>string</i></code> arguments by using the
<code><b>delete</b></code> and <code><b>insert</b></code> operations,
until either the entries or the <code><i>string</i></code>s are
consumed. If one of these subcommands gets canceled by some
before-callback in any entry child then the command restores the
original contents of all affected entries and returns the value
<code>0</code>, otherwise it returns <code>1</code>. In both
cases, the command keeps the position of the insertion cursor in all
entry children.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="setentryextrawidth"><code><i>pathName</i>
<b>setentryextrawidth</b> <i>index</i> <i>amount</i></code></dt>
<dd>Specifies additonal width to provide for the entry child identified
by <code><i>index</i></code>. <code><i>amount</i></code> may have
any of the standard forms for screen distances (e.g., a number of
pixels). The return value is an empty string.</dd>
<dd class="tm">Notice that changing the width of an entry child has no
impact on the number of characters that can be inserted into it, which
remains set to the corresponding component of the value of the mentry's
<code><b><a href="#body">-body</a></b></code> option.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="setentryfont"><code><i>pathName</i>
<b>setentryfont</b> <i>index</i> <i>font</i></code></dt>
<dd>Sets the font of the entry child identified by
<code><i>index</i></code> to the value given by
<code><i>font</i></code>. This is done by invoking the
<code><b>configure</b></code> subcommand of the Tcl command
corresponding to the entry. When using the package Mentry_tile,
this command also performs some additional steps necessary for updating
the appearance of the tile-based mentry widget. The return value
is an empty string.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="setentrywidth"><code><i>pathName</i>
<b>setentrywidth</b> <i>index</i> <i>width</i></code></dt>
<dd>Sets the width of the entry child identified by
<code><i>index</i></code> to the number of characters given by
<code><i>width</i></code>. This is done by invoking the
<code><b>configure</b></code> subcommand of the Tcl command
corresponding to the entry. When using the package Mentry_tile,
this command also performs some additional steps necessary for updating
the appearance of the tile-based mentry widget. The return value
is an empty string.</dd>
<dd class="tm">Notice that changing the width of an entry child has no
impact on the number of characters that can be inserted into it, which
remains set to the corresponding component of the value of the mentry's
<code><b><a href="#body">-body</a></b></code> option.</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="unsetattrib"><code><i>pathName</i>
<b>unsetattrib</b> <i>name</i></code></dt>
<dd>Unsets the attribute <code><i>name</i></code>. Returns an
empty string.</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="bindings"><b>DEFAULT BINDINGS</b></dt>
<dd>The <code><b>mentry::mentry</b></code> command partially redefines the
bindings of the children of the mentry widget it creates:</dd>
<dd>
<ol>
<li class="tm">Clicking mouse button 1 in a label child positions the
insertion cursor to the end of the last enabled entry preceding the
label, sets the input focus to that entry, and clears any selection in
it.</li>
<li class="tm">If in a non-empty entry child a character is typed that
is contained in the label following that entry (if any), then the focus
is moved to the next enabled entry child, the contents of that entry
are selected, and the insertion cursor is set to its end.</li>
<li class="tm">At the beginning of an entry child that is not the first
enabled entry within the widget, the <code>Left</code> key clears the
selection in that entry, moves the focus to the previous enabled entry
child, and sets the insertion cursor to the end of that widget.
Similarly, at the end of an entry child that is not the last enabled
entry within the widget, the <code>Right</code> key clears the
selection in that entry, moves the focus to the next enabled entry
child, and sets the insertion cursor to the beginning of that
widget. If <code><b>tk_strictMotif</b></code> is false then
<code>Control-b</code> and <code>Control-f</code> behave the same as
<code>Left</code> and <code>Right</code>, respectively.</li>
<li class="tm">In an entry child that is not the first enabled entry
within the widget, <code>Control-Left</code> moves the focus to the
previous enabled entry child, selects the contents of that widget, and
sets the insertion cursor to its end; if there is no enabled entry
child to the left of the current one then <code>Control-Left</code>
moves the insertion cursor to the beginning of the current entry and
clears the selection in that widget. Similarly, in an entry child
that is not the last enabled entry within the widget,
<code>Control-Right</code> moves the focus to the next enabled entry
child, selects the contents of that widget, and sets the insertion
cursor to its end; if there is no enabled entry child to the right of
the current one then <code>Control-Right</code> moves the insertion
cursor to the end of the current entry and clears the selection in that
widget. If <code><b>tk_strictMotif</b></code> is false then
<code>Meta-b</code> and <code>Meta-f</code> behave the same as
<code>Control-Left</code> and <code>Control-Right</code>,
respectively.</li>
<li class="tm">The <code>Home</code> key clears the selection in the
current entry widget, moves the focus to the first enabled entry child,
and sets the insertion cursor to the beginning of that widget.
Similarly, the <code>End</code> key clears the selection in the current
entry widget, moves the focus to the last enabled entry child, and sets
the insertion cursor to the end of that widget. If
<code><b>tk_strictMotif</b></code> is false then <code>Control-a</code>
and <code>Control-e</code> behave the same as <code>Home</code> and
<code>End</code>, respectively.</li>
<li class="tm"><code>Shift-Home</code> moves the focus to the first
enabled entry child, sets the insertion cursor to the beginning of that
widget, and either extends the selection to that position, or clears
the selection in the current entry and selects the contents of the new
widget, depending upon whether the current entry is the first enabled
entry child or not. Similarly, <code>Shift-End</code> moves the
focus to the last enabled entry child, sets the insertion cursor to the
end of that widget, and either extends the selection to that position,
or clears the selection in the current entry and selects the contents
of the new widget, depending upon whether the current entry is the last
enabled entry child or not.</li>
<li class="tm">The <code>BackSpace</code> key deletes the selection if
there is one in the current entry. Otherwise, it deletes either
the character to the left of the insertion cursor in the current entry,
or the last character of the previous enabled entry child. The
latter takes place at the beginning of an entry child that is not the
first enabled entry within the widget; in this case, the
<code>BackSpace</code> key also moves the focus to the previous enabled
entry child and sets the insertion cursor to its end. If
<code><b>tk_strictMotif</b></code> is false then <code>Control-h</code>
behaves the same as <code>BackSpace</code>.</li>
<li class="tm">If <code><b>tk_strictMotif</b></code> is false then
<code>Meta-d</code> deletes all characters to the right of the
insertion cursor within the current entry, while
<code>Meta-BackSpace</code> and <code>Meta-Delete</code> delete either
all characters to the left of the insertion cursor in the current
entry, or the contents of the previous enabled entry child. The
latter takes place at the beginning of an entry child that is not the
first enabled entry within the widget; in this case,
<code>Meta-BackSpace</code> and <code>Meta-Delete</code> also clear the
selection in the current entry widget and move the focus to the
previous enabled entry child.</li>
</ol>
</dd>
<dt class="tm" id="keywords"><b>KEYWORDS</b></dt>
<dd>mentry, widget, entry, label</dd>
</dl>
<div align="center">
<p><a href="#contents">Contents</a> <a href=
"index.html">Start page</a></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
|