1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!DOCTYPE document [
<!ENTITY project SYSTEM "project.xml">
]>
<document url="cluster-valve.html">
&project;
<properties>
<author email="fhanik@apache.org">Filip Hanik</author>
<title>The Cluster Valve object</title>
</properties>
<body>
<section name="Table of Contents">
<toc/>
</section>
<section name="Introduction">
<p>
A cluster valve is no different from any other <a href="valve.html">Tomcat <code>Valve</code></a>.
The cluster valves are interceptors in the invocation chain for HTTP requests, and the clustering implementation
uses these valves to make intelligent decision around data and when data should be replicated.
</p>
<p>
A cluster valve must implement the <code>org.apache.catalina.ha.ClusterValve</code> interface.
This is a simple interface that extends the <code>org.apache.catalina.Valve</code> interface.
</p>
</section>
<section name="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve">
The <code>ReplicationValve</code> will notify the cluster at the end of an HTTP request
so that the cluster can make a decision whether there is data to be replicated or not.
<subsection name="Attributes">
<attributes>
<attribute name="className" required="true">
Set value to <code>org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve</code>
</attribute>
<attribute name="filter" required="false">
For known file extensions or urls, you can use this Valve to notify the
cluster that the session has not been modified during this request and
the cluster doesn't have to probe the session managers for changes. If
the request matches this filter pattern, the cluster assumes there has
been no session change. An example filter would look like <code>
filter=".*\.gif|.*\.js|.*\.jpeg|.*\.jpg|.*\.png|.*\.htm|.*\.html|.*\.css|.*\.txt"
</code>. The filter is a regular expression using
<code>java.util.regex</code>. If no filter pattern specified or if the
filter pattern is configured to be the empty string, no filtering will
take place.
</attribute>
<attribute name="primaryIndicator" required="false">
Boolean value, so to true, and the replication valve will insert a request attribute with the name
defined by the <code>primaryIndicatorName</code> attribute.
The value inserted into the request attribute is either <code>Boolean.TRUE</code> or
<code>Boolean.FALSE</code>
</attribute>
<attribute name="primaryIndicatorName" required="false">
Default value is <code>org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.isPrimarySession</code>
The value defined here is the name of the request attribute that contains the boolean value
if the session is primary on this server or not.
</attribute>
<attribute name="statistics" required="false">
Boolean value. Set to <code>true</code> if you want the valve to collect request statistics.
Default value is <code>false</code>
</attribute>
</attributes>
</subsection>
</section>
<section name="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve">
In case of a mod_jk failover, the <code>JvmRouteBinderValve</code> will replace the
<code>jvmWorker</code> attribute in the session Id, to make future requests stick to this
node. If you want fallback capability, don't enable this valve, but if you want your failover to stick,
and for mod_jk not to have to keep probing the node that went down, you use this valve.
<subsection name="Attributes">
<attributes>
<attribute name="className" required="true">
<code>org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve</code>
</attribute>
<attribute name="enabled" required="false">
Default value is <code>true</code>
Runtime attribute to turn on and off turn over of the session's jvmRoute value.
</attribute>
<attribute name="sessionIdAttribute" required="false">
Old sessionid before failover is registered in request attributes with this attribute.
Default attribute name is <code>org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteOriginalSessionID</code>.
</attribute>
</attributes>
</subsection>
</section>
<section name="org.apache.catalina.ha.authenticator.ClusterSingleSignOn">
The <code>ClusterSingleSignOn</code> supports feature of single sign on in cluster.
By using <code>ClusterSingleSignOn</code>, the security identity authenticated
by one web application is recognized by other web applications on the same virtual host,
and it is propagated to other nodes in the cluster.
<p>See the <a href="host.html#Single_Sign_On">Single Sign On</a> special
feature on the <strong>Host</strong> element for more information.</p>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> ClusterSingleSignOn can be configured at host level cluster only.
</p>
<subsection name="Attributes">
<attributes>
<attribute name="className" required="true">
<p>Java class name of the implementation to use. This MUST be set to
<strong>org.apache.catalina.ha.authenticator.ClusterSingleSignOn</strong>.</p>
</attribute>
<attribute name="cookieDomain" required="false">
<p>Sets the host domain to be used for sso cookies.</p>
</attribute>
<attribute name="mapSendOptions" required="false">
<p>The Valve uses a replicated map. You can setup the flag for how this
map sends messages. The default value is <code>6</code> (synchronous).
Note that if you use asynchronous messaging it is possible for update
messages to be processed by the receiving node in a different order to
the order in which they were sent.</p>
</attribute>
<attribute name="requireReauthentication" required="false">
<p>Default false. Flag to determine whether each request needs to be
reauthenticated to the security <strong>Realm</strong>. If "true", this
Valve uses cached security credentials (username and password) to
reauthenticate to the <strong>Realm</strong> each request associated
with an SSO session. If "false", the Valve can itself authenticate
requests based on the presence of a valid SSO cookie, without
rechecking with the <strong>Realm</strong>.</p>
</attribute>
<attribute name="rpcTimeout" required="false">
<p>The Valve uses a replicated map. This is the timeout for messages
that transfer state to/from the other nodes in the cluster. If not
specified, a default value of <code>15000</code> milliseconds is used.
</p>
</attribute>
<attribute name="terminateOnStartFailure" required="false">
<p>Set to <code>true</code> if you wish this Valve to fail if the
underlying replication fails to start. If the Valve fails, then the
associated container will fail to start. If you set this attribute to
false, and the underlying replications fails to start, the Valve will
start and it will attempt to join the cluster and start replication as
part of the heartbeat process. If not specified, the default value of
<code>false</code> is used.</p>
</attribute>
<attribute name="accessTimeout" required="false">
The timeout for a ping message. If a remote map does not respond within
this timeout period, its regarded as disappeared.
Default value is <code>5000</code> milliseconds.
</attribute>
</attributes>
</subsection>
</section>
</body>
</document>
|
