1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880
|
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.tomcat.util.net;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.BindException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
/**
* Handle incoming TCP connections.
*
* This class implement a simple server model: one listener thread accepts on a socket and
* creates a new worker thread for each incoming connection.
*
* More advanced Endpoints will reuse the threads, use queues, etc.
*
* @author James Duncan Davidson
* @author Jason Hunter
* @author James Todd
* @author Costin Manolache
* @author Gal Shachor
* @author Yoav Shapira
* @author Remy Maucherat
*/
public class JIoEndpoint extends AbstractEndpoint {
// -------------------------------------------------------------- Constants
protected static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(JIoEndpoint.class);
protected StringManager sm =
StringManager.getManager("org.apache.tomcat.util.net.res");
/**
* The Request attribute key for the cipher suite.
*/
public static final String CIPHER_SUITE_KEY = "javax.servlet.request.cipher_suite";
/**
* The Request attribute key for the key size.
*/
public static final String KEY_SIZE_KEY = "javax.servlet.request.key_size";
/**
* The Request attribute key for the client certificate chain.
*/
public static final String CERTIFICATE_KEY = "javax.servlet.request.X509Certificate";
/**
* The Request attribute key for the session id.
* This one is a Tomcat extension to the Servlet spec.
*/
public static final String SESSION_ID_KEY = "javax.servlet.request.ssl_session";
// ----------------------------------------------------------------- Fields
/**
* Available workers.
*/
protected WorkerStack workers = null;
/**
* Running state of the endpoint.
*/
protected volatile boolean running = false;
/**
* Will be set to true whenever the endpoint is paused.
*/
protected volatile boolean paused = false;
/**
* Track the initialization state of the endpoint.
*/
protected boolean initialized = false;
/**
* Current worker threads busy count.
*/
protected int curThreadsBusy = 0;
/**
* Current worker threads count.
*/
protected int curThreads = 0;
/**
* Sequence number used to generate thread names.
*/
protected int sequence = 0;
/**
* Associated server socket.
*/
protected ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
// ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties
/**
* Acceptor thread count.
*/
protected int acceptorThreadCount = 0;
public void setAcceptorThreadCount(int acceptorThreadCount) { this.acceptorThreadCount = acceptorThreadCount; }
public int getAcceptorThreadCount() { return acceptorThreadCount; }
/**
* External Executor based thread pool.
*/
protected Executor executor = null;
public void setExecutor(Executor executor) { this.executor = executor; }
public Executor getExecutor() { return executor; }
/**
* Maximum amount of worker threads.
*/
protected int maxThreads = 200;
public void setMaxThreads(int maxThreads) {
this.maxThreads = maxThreads;
if (running) {
synchronized(workers) {
workers.resize(maxThreads);
}
}
}
public int getMaxThreads() {
if (executor != null) {
return -1;
} else {
return maxThreads;
}
}
/**
* Priority of the acceptor and poller threads.
*/
protected int threadPriority = Thread.NORM_PRIORITY;
public void setThreadPriority(int threadPriority) { this.threadPriority = threadPriority; }
public int getThreadPriority() { return threadPriority; }
/**
* Server socket port.
*/
protected int port;
public int getPort() { return port; }
public void setPort(int port ) { this.port=port; }
/**
* Address for the server socket.
*/
protected InetAddress address;
public InetAddress getAddress() { return address; }
public void setAddress(InetAddress address) { this.address = address; }
/**
* Handling of accepted sockets.
*/
protected Handler handler = null;
public void setHandler(Handler handler ) { this.handler = handler; }
public Handler getHandler() { return handler; }
/**
* Allows the server developer to specify the backlog that
* should be used for server sockets. By default, this value
* is 100.
*/
protected int backlog = 100;
public void setBacklog(int backlog) { if (backlog > 0) this.backlog = backlog; }
public int getBacklog() { return backlog; }
/**
* Socket TCP no delay.
*/
protected boolean tcpNoDelay = false;
public boolean getTcpNoDelay() { return tcpNoDelay; }
public void setTcpNoDelay(boolean tcpNoDelay) { this.tcpNoDelay = tcpNoDelay; }
/**
* Socket linger.
*/
protected int soLinger = 100;
public int getSoLinger() { return soLinger; }
public void setSoLinger(int soLinger) { this.soLinger = soLinger; }
/**
* Socket timeout.
*/
protected int soTimeout = -1;
public int getSoTimeout() { return soTimeout; }
public void setSoTimeout(int soTimeout) { this.soTimeout = soTimeout; }
/**
* The default is true - the created threads will be
* in daemon mode. If set to false, the control thread
* will not be daemon - and will keep the process alive.
*/
protected boolean daemon = true;
public void setDaemon(boolean b) { daemon = b; }
public boolean getDaemon() { return daemon; }
/**
* Name of the thread pool, which will be used for naming child threads.
*/
protected String name = "TP";
public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
public String getName() { return name; }
/**
* Server socket factory.
*/
protected ServerSocketFactory serverSocketFactory = null;
public void setServerSocketFactory(ServerSocketFactory factory) { this.serverSocketFactory = factory; }
public ServerSocketFactory getServerSocketFactory() { return serverSocketFactory; }
/**
* Unlock timeout.
*/
protected int unlockTimeout = 250;
public int getUnlockTimeout() { return unlockTimeout; }
public void setUnlockTimeout(int unlockTimeout) {
this.unlockTimeout = unlockTimeout;
}
public boolean isRunning() {
return running;
}
public boolean isPaused() {
return paused;
}
/**
* Return the amount of threads that are managed by the pool.
*
* @return the amount of threads that are managed by the pool
*/
public int getCurrentThreadCount() {
if (executor!=null) {
return -1;
} else {
return curThreads;
}
}
/**
* Return the amount of threads that are in use
*
* @return the amount of threads that are in use
*/
public int getCurrentThreadsBusy() {
if (executor!=null) {
return -1;
} else {
return workers!=null?curThreads - workers.size():0;
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------ Handler Inner Interface
/**
* Bare bones interface used for socket processing. Per thread data is to be
* stored in the ThreadWithAttributes extra folders, or alternately in
* thread local fields.
*/
public interface Handler {
public boolean process(Socket socket);
}
// --------------------------------------------------- Acceptor Inner Class
/**
* Server socket acceptor thread.
*/
protected class Acceptor implements Runnable {
/**
* The background thread that listens for incoming TCP/IP connections and
* hands them off to an appropriate processor.
*/
public void run() {
// Loop until we receive a shutdown command
while (running) {
// Loop if endpoint is paused
while (paused) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Ignore
}
}
// Accept the next incoming connection from the server socket
try {
Socket socket = serverSocketFactory.acceptSocket(serverSocket);
serverSocketFactory.initSocket(socket);
// Hand this socket off to an appropriate processor
if (!processSocket(socket)) {
// Close socket right away
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Ignore
}
}
}catch ( IOException x ) {
if ( running ) log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.accept.fail"), x);
} catch (Throwable t) {
log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.accept.fail"), t);
}
// The processor will recycle itself when it finishes
}
}
}
// ------------------------------------------- SocketProcessor Inner Class
/**
* This class is the equivalent of the Worker, but will simply use in an
* external Executor thread pool.
*/
protected class SocketProcessor implements Runnable {
protected Socket socket = null;
public SocketProcessor(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}
public void run() {
// Process the request from this socket
if (!setSocketOptions(socket) || !handler.process(socket)) {
// Close socket
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
// Finish up this request
socket = null;
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------- Worker Inner Class
protected class Worker implements Runnable {
protected Thread thread = null;
protected boolean available = false;
protected Socket socket = null;
/**
* Process an incoming TCP/IP connection on the specified socket. Any
* exception that occurs during processing must be logged and swallowed.
* <b>NOTE</b>: This method is called from our Connector's thread. We
* must assign it to our own thread so that multiple simultaneous
* requests can be handled.
*
* @param socket TCP socket to process
*/
synchronized void assign(Socket socket) {
// Wait for the Processor to get the previous Socket
while (available) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
// Store the newly available Socket and notify our thread
this.socket = socket;
available = true;
notifyAll();
}
/**
* Await a newly assigned Socket from our Connector, or <code>null</code>
* if we are supposed to shut down.
*/
private synchronized Socket await() {
// Wait for the Connector to provide a new Socket
while (!available) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
// Notify the Connector that we have received this Socket
Socket socket = this.socket;
available = false;
notifyAll();
return (socket);
}
/**
* The background thread that listens for incoming TCP/IP connections and
* hands them off to an appropriate processor.
*/
public void run() {
// Process requests until we receive a shutdown signal
while (running) {
// Wait for the next socket to be assigned
Socket socket = await();
if (socket == null)
continue;
// Process the request from this socket
if (!setSocketOptions(socket) || !handler.process(socket)) {
// Close socket
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
// Finish up this request
socket = null;
recycleWorkerThread(this);
}
}
/**
* Start the background processing thread.
*/
public void start() {
thread = new Thread(this);
thread.setName(getName() + "-" + (++curThreads));
thread.setDaemon(true);
thread.start();
}
}
// -------------------- Public methods --------------------
public void init()
throws Exception {
if (initialized)
return;
// Initialize thread count defaults for acceptor
if (acceptorThreadCount == 0) {
acceptorThreadCount = 1;
}
if (serverSocketFactory == null) {
serverSocketFactory = ServerSocketFactory.getDefault();
}
if (serverSocket == null) {
try {
if (address == null) {
serverSocket = serverSocketFactory.createSocket(port, backlog);
} else {
serverSocket = serverSocketFactory.createSocket(port, backlog, address);
}
} catch (BindException orig) {
String msg;
if (address == null)
msg = orig.getMessage() + " <null>:" + port;
else
msg = orig.getMessage() + " " +
address.toString() + ":" + port;
BindException be = new BindException(msg);
be.initCause(orig);
throw be;
}
}
//if( serverTimeout >= 0 )
// serverSocket.setSoTimeout( serverTimeout );
initialized = true;
}
public void start()
throws Exception {
// Initialize socket if not done before
if (!initialized) {
init();
}
if (!running) {
running = true;
paused = false;
// Create worker collection
if (executor == null) {
workers = new WorkerStack(maxThreads);
}
// Start acceptor threads
for (int i = 0; i < acceptorThreadCount; i++) {
Thread acceptorThread = new Thread(new Acceptor(), getName() + "-Acceptor-" + i);
acceptorThread.setPriority(threadPriority);
acceptorThread.setDaemon(daemon);
acceptorThread.start();
}
}
}
public void pause() {
if (running && !paused) {
paused = true;
unlockAccept();
}
}
public void resume() {
if (running) {
paused = false;
}
}
public void stop() {
if (running) {
running = false;
unlockAccept();
}
}
/**
* Deallocate APR memory pools, and close server socket.
*/
public void destroy() throws Exception {
if (running) {
stop();
}
if (serverSocket != null) {
try {
if (serverSocket != null)
serverSocket.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.err.close"), e);
}
serverSocket = null;
}
initialized = false ;
}
/**
* Unlock the accept by using a local connection.
*/
protected void unlockAccept() {
Socket s = null;
InetSocketAddress saddr = null;
try {
// Need to create a connection to unlock the accept();
if (address == null) {
saddr = new InetSocketAddress("localhost", port);
} else {
saddr = new InetSocketAddress(address,port);
}
s = new java.net.Socket();
s.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
s.setSoLinger(true ,0);
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("About to unlock socket for: " + saddr);
}
s.connect(saddr, unlockTimeout);
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Socket unlock completed for:"+saddr);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("endpoint.debug.unlock", "" + port), e);
}
} finally {
if (s != null) {
try {
s.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// Ignore
}
}
}
}
/**
* Set the options for the current socket.
*/
protected boolean setSocketOptions(Socket socket) {
// Process the connection
int step = 1;
try {
// 1: Set socket options: timeout, linger, etc
if (soLinger >= 0) {
socket.setSoLinger(true, soLinger);
}
if (tcpNoDelay) {
socket.setTcpNoDelay(tcpNoDelay);
}
if (soTimeout > 0) {
socket.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
}
// 2: SSL handshake
step = 2;
serverSocketFactory.handshake(socket);
} catch (Throwable t) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (step == 2) {
log.debug(sm.getString("endpoint.err.handshake"), t);
} else {
log.debug(sm.getString("endpoint.err.unexpected"), t);
}
}
// Tell to close the socket
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Create (or allocate) and return an available processor for use in
* processing a specific HTTP request, if possible. If the maximum
* allowed processors have already been created and are in use, return
* <code>null</code> instead.
*/
protected Worker createWorkerThread() {
synchronized (workers) {
if (workers.size() > 0) {
curThreadsBusy++;
return workers.pop();
}
if ((maxThreads > 0) && (curThreads < maxThreads)) {
curThreadsBusy++;
if (curThreadsBusy == maxThreads) {
log.info(sm.getString("endpoint.info.maxThreads",
Integer.toString(maxThreads), address,
Integer.toString(port)));
}
return (newWorkerThread());
} else {
if (maxThreads < 0) {
curThreadsBusy++;
return (newWorkerThread());
} else {
return (null);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Create and return a new processor suitable for processing HTTP
* requests and returning the corresponding responses.
*/
protected Worker newWorkerThread() {
Worker workerThread = new Worker();
workerThread.start();
return (workerThread);
}
/**
* Return a new worker thread, and block while to worker is available.
*/
protected Worker getWorkerThread() {
// Allocate a new worker thread
synchronized (workers) {
Worker workerThread;
while ((workerThread = createWorkerThread()) == null) {
try {
workers.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Ignore
}
}
return workerThread;
}
}
/**
* Recycle the specified Processor so that it can be used again.
*
* @param workerThread The processor to be recycled
*/
protected void recycleWorkerThread(Worker workerThread) {
synchronized (workers) {
workers.push(workerThread);
curThreadsBusy--;
workers.notify();
}
}
/**
* Process given socket.
*/
protected boolean processSocket(Socket socket) {
try {
if (executor == null) {
getWorkerThread().assign(socket);
} else {
executor.execute(new SocketProcessor(socket));
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
// This means we got an OOM or similar creating a thread, or that
// the pool and its queue are full
log.error(sm.getString("endpoint.process.fail"), t);
return false;
}
return true;
}
// ------------------------------------------------- WorkerStack Inner Class
public class WorkerStack {
protected Worker[] workers = null;
protected int end = 0;
public WorkerStack(int size) {
workers = new Worker[size];
}
/**
* Put the worker into the queue. If the queue is full (for example if
* the queue has been reduced in size) the worker will be dropped.
*
* @param worker the worker to be appended to the queue (first
* element).
*/
public void push(Worker worker) {
if (end < workers.length) {
workers[end++] = worker;
} else {
curThreads--;
}
}
/**
* Get the first object out of the queue. Return null if the queue
* is empty.
*/
public Worker pop() {
if (end > 0) {
return workers[--end];
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get the first object out of the queue, Return null if the queue
* is empty.
*/
public Worker peek() {
return workers[end];
}
/**
* Is the queue empty?
*/
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (end == 0);
}
/**
* How many elements are there in this queue?
*/
public int size() {
return (end);
}
/**
* Resize the queue. If there are too many objects in the queue for the
* new size, drop the excess.
*
* @param newSize
*/
public void resize(int newSize) {
Worker[] newWorkers = new Worker[newSize];
int len = workers.length;
if (newSize < len) {
len = newSize;
}
System.arraycopy(workers, 0, newWorkers, 0, len);
workers = newWorkers;
}
}
}
|