/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


package org.apache.catalina.core;


import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import org.apache.catalina.Globals;
import org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil;


/**
 * Facade object which masks the internal <code>ApplicationContext</code>
 * object from the web application.
 *
 * @author Remy Maucherat
 * @author Jean-Francois Arcand
 *
 */

public final class ApplicationContextFacade
    implements ServletContext {
        
    // ---------------------------------------------------------- Attributes
    /**
     * Cache Class object used for reflection.
     */
    private HashMap classCache;
    
    
    /**
     * Cache method object.
     */
    private HashMap objectCache;
    
    
    // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors


    /**
     * Construct a new instance of this class, associated with the specified
     * Context instance.
     *
     * @param context The associated Context instance
     */
    public ApplicationContextFacade(ApplicationContext context) {
        super();
        this.context = context;
        
        classCache = new HashMap();
        objectCache = new HashMap();
        initClassCache();
    }
    
    
    private void initClassCache(){
        Class[] clazz = new Class[]{String.class};
        classCache.put("getContext", clazz);
        classCache.put("getMimeType", clazz);
        classCache.put("getResourcePaths", clazz);
        classCache.put("getResource", clazz);
        classCache.put("getResourceAsStream", clazz);
        classCache.put("getRequestDispatcher", clazz);
        classCache.put("getNamedDispatcher", clazz);
        classCache.put("getServlet", clazz);
        classCache.put("getInitParameter", clazz);
        classCache.put("setAttribute", new Class[]{String.class, Object.class});
        classCache.put("removeAttribute", clazz);
        classCache.put("getRealPath", clazz);
        classCache.put("getAttribute", clazz);
        classCache.put("log", clazz);
    }


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


    /**
     * Wrapped application context.
     */
    private ApplicationContext context = null;
    


    // ------------------------------------------------- ServletContext Methods


    public ServletContext getContext(String uripath) {
        ServletContext theContext = null;
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            theContext = (ServletContext)
                doPrivileged("getContext", new Object[]{uripath});
        } else {
            theContext = context.getContext(uripath);
        }
        if ((theContext != null) &&
            (theContext instanceof ApplicationContext)){
            theContext = ((ApplicationContext)theContext).getFacade();
        }
        return (theContext);
    }


    public int getMajorVersion() {
        return context.getMajorVersion();
    }


    public int getMinorVersion() {
        return context.getMinorVersion();
    }


    public String getMimeType(String file) {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            return (String)doPrivileged("getMimeType", new Object[]{file});
        } else {
            return context.getMimeType(file);
        }
    }


    public Set getResourcePaths(String path) {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()){
            return (Set)doPrivileged("getResourcePaths", new Object[]{path});
        } else {
            return context.getResourcePaths(path);
        }
    }


    public URL getResource(String path)
        throws MalformedURLException {
        if (Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED) {
            try {
                return (URL) invokeMethod(context, "getResource", 
                                          new Object[]{path});
            } catch(Throwable t) {
                if (t instanceof MalformedURLException){
                    throw (MalformedURLException)t;
                }
                return null;
            }
        } else {
            return context.getResource(path);
        }
    }


    public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String path) {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            return (InputStream) doPrivileged("getResourceAsStream", 
                                              new Object[]{path});
        } else {
            return context.getResourceAsStream(path);
        }
    }


    public RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(final String path) {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            return (RequestDispatcher) doPrivileged("getRequestDispatcher", 
                                                    new Object[]{path});
        } else {
            return context.getRequestDispatcher(path);
        }
    }


    public RequestDispatcher getNamedDispatcher(String name) {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            return (RequestDispatcher) doPrivileged("getNamedDispatcher", 
                                                    new Object[]{name});
        } else {
            return context.getNamedDispatcher(name);
        }
    }


    public Servlet getServlet(String name)
        throws ServletException {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            try {
                return (Servlet) invokeMethod(context, "getServlet", 
                                              new Object[]{name});
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                if (t instanceof ServletException) {
                    throw (ServletException) t;
                }
                return null;
            }
        } else {
            return context.getServlet(name);
        }
    }


    public Enumeration getServlets() {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            return (Enumeration) doPrivileged("getServlets", null);
        } else {
            return context.getServlets();
        }
    }


    public Enumeration getServletNames() {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            return (Enumeration) doPrivileged("getServletNames", null);
        } else {
            return context.getServletNames();
        }
   }


    public void log(String msg) {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            doPrivileged("log", new Object[]{msg} );
        } else {
            context.log(msg);
        }
    }


    public void log(Exception exception, String msg) {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            doPrivileged("log", new Class[]{Exception.class, String.class}, 
                         new Object[]{exception,msg});
        } else {
            context.log(exception, msg);
        }
    }


    public void log(String message, Throwable throwable) {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            doPrivileged("log", new Class[]{String.class, Throwable.class}, 
                         new Object[]{message, throwable});
        } else {
            context.log(message, throwable);
        }
    }


    public String getRealPath(String path) {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            return (String) doPrivileged("getRealPath", new Object[]{path});
        } else {
            return context.getRealPath(path);
        }
    }


    public String getServerInfo() {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            return (String) doPrivileged("getServerInfo", null);
        } else {
            return context.getServerInfo();
        }
    }


    public String getInitParameter(String name) {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            return (String) doPrivileged("getInitParameter", 
                                         new Object[]{name});
        } else {
            return context.getInitParameter(name);
        }
    }


    public Enumeration getInitParameterNames() {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            return (Enumeration) doPrivileged("getInitParameterNames", null);
        } else {
            return context.getInitParameterNames();
        }
    }


    public Object getAttribute(String name) {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            return doPrivileged("getAttribute", new Object[]{name});
        } else {
            return context.getAttribute(name);
        }
     }


    public Enumeration getAttributeNames() {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            return (Enumeration) doPrivileged("getAttributeNames", null);
        } else {
            return context.getAttributeNames();
        }
    }


    public void setAttribute(String name, Object object) {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            doPrivileged("setAttribute", new Object[]{name,object});
        } else {
            context.setAttribute(name, object);
        }
    }


    public void removeAttribute(String name) {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            doPrivileged("removeAttribute", new Object[]{name});
        } else {
            context.removeAttribute(name);
        }
    }


    public String getServletContextName() {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            return (String) doPrivileged("getServletContextName", null);
        } else {
            return context.getServletContextName();
        }
    }

       
    public String getContextPath() {
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()) {
            return (String) doPrivileged("getContextPath", null);
        } else {
            return context.getContextPath();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Use reflection to invoke the requested method. Cache the method object 
     * to speed up the process
     * @param methodName The method to call.
     * @param params The arguments passed to the called method.
     */
    private Object doPrivileged(final String methodName, final Object[] params){
        try{
            return invokeMethod(context, methodName, params);
        }catch(Throwable t){
            throw new RuntimeException(t.getMessage(), t);
        }
    }

    
    /**
     * Use reflection to invoke the requested method. Cache the method object 
     * to speed up the process
     * @param appContext The AppliationContext object on which the method
     *                   will be invoked
     * @param methodName The method to call.
     * @param params The arguments passed to the called method.
     */
    private Object invokeMethod(ApplicationContext appContext,
                                final String methodName, 
                                Object[] params) 
        throws Throwable{

        try{
            Method method = (Method)objectCache.get(methodName);
            if (method == null){
                method = appContext.getClass()
                    .getMethod(methodName, (Class[])classCache.get(methodName));
                objectCache.put(methodName, method);
            }
            
            return executeMethod(method,appContext,params);
        } catch (Exception ex){
            handleException(ex, methodName);
            return null;
        } finally {
            params = null;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Use reflection to invoke the requested method. Cache the method object 
     * to speed up the process
     * @param methodName The method to invoke.
     * @param clazz The class where the method is.
     * @param params The arguments passed to the called method.
     */    
    private Object doPrivileged(final String methodName, 
                                final Class[] clazz,
                                Object[] params){

        try{
            Method method = context.getClass()
                    .getMethod(methodName, (Class[])clazz);
            return executeMethod(method,context,params);
        } catch (Exception ex){
            try{
                handleException(ex, methodName);
            }catch (Throwable t){
                throw new RuntimeException(t.getMessage());
            }
            return null;
        } finally {
            params = null;
        }
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Executes the method of the specified <code>ApplicationContext</code>
     * @param method The method object to be invoked.
     * @param context The AppliationContext object on which the method
     *                   will be invoked
     * @param params The arguments passed to the called method.
     */
    private Object executeMethod(final Method method, 
                                 final ApplicationContext context,
                                 final Object[] params) 
            throws PrivilegedActionException, 
                   IllegalAccessException,
                   InvocationTargetException {
                                     
        if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()){
           return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction(){
                public Object run() throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException{
                    return method.invoke(context,  params);
                }
            });
        } else {
            return method.invoke(context, params);
        }        
    }

    
    /**
     *
     * Throw the real exception.
     * @param ex The current exception
     */
    private void handleException(Exception ex, String methodName)
	    throws Throwable {

        Throwable realException;
        
        if (ex instanceof PrivilegedActionException) {
            ex = ((PrivilegedActionException) ex).getException();
        }
        
        if (ex instanceof InvocationTargetException) {
            realException =
                ((InvocationTargetException) ex).getTargetException();
        } else {
            realException = ex;
        }   
        
        throw realException;
    }
}