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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.tomcat.util.http;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
/**
* Handle (internationalized) HTTP messages.
*
* @author James Duncan Davidson [duncan@eng.sun.com]
* @author James Todd [gonzo@eng.sun.com]
* @author Jason Hunter [jch@eng.sun.com]
* @author Harish Prabandham
* @author costin@eng.sun.com
*/
public class HttpMessages {
private static final Map<Locale,HttpMessages> instances =
new ConcurrentHashMap<Locale, HttpMessages>();
private static final HttpMessages DEFAULT = new HttpMessages(
StringManager.getManager("org.apache.tomcat.util.http.res",
Locale.getDefault()));
// XXX move message resources in this package
private final StringManager sm;
private String st_200 = null;
private String st_302 = null;
private String st_400 = null;
private String st_404 = null;
private HttpMessages(StringManager sm) {
this.sm = sm;
}
/** Get the status string associated with a status code.
* No I18N - return the messages defined in the HTTP spec.
* ( the user isn't supposed to see them, this is the last
* thing to translate)
*
* Common messages are cached.
*
*/
public String getMessage(int status) {
// method from Response.
// Does HTTP requires/allow international messages or
// are pre-defined? The user doesn't see them most of the time
switch( status ) {
case 200:
if(st_200 == null ) {
st_200 = sm.getString("sc.200");
}
return st_200;
case 302:
if(st_302 == null ) {
st_302 = sm.getString("sc.302");
}
return st_302;
case 400:
if(st_400 == null ) {
st_400 = sm.getString("sc.400");
}
return st_400;
case 404:
if(st_404 == null ) {
st_404 = sm.getString("sc.404");
}
return st_404;
}
return sm.getString("sc."+ status);
}
public static HttpMessages getInstance(Locale locale) {
HttpMessages result = instances.get(locale);
if (result == null) {
StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(
"org.apache.tomcat.util.http.res", locale);
if (Locale.getDefault().equals(sm.getLocale())) {
result = DEFAULT;
} else {
result = new HttpMessages(sm);
}
instances.put(locale, result);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Filter the specified message string for characters that are sensitive
* in HTML. This avoids potential attacks caused by including JavaScript
* codes in the request URL that is often reported in error messages.
*
* @param message The message string to be filtered
*/
public static String filter(String message) {
if (message == null) {
return (null);
}
char content[] = new char[message.length()];
message.getChars(0, message.length(), content, 0);
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(content.length + 50);
for (int i = 0; i < content.length; i++) {
switch (content[i]) {
case '<':
result.append("<");
break;
case '>':
result.append(">");
break;
case '&':
result.append("&");
break;
case '"':
result.append(""");
break;
default:
result.append(content[i]);
}
}
return (result.toString());
}
/**
* Is the provided message safe to use in an HTTP header. Safe messages must
* meet the requirements of RFC2616 - i.e. must consist only of TEXT.
*
* @param msg The message to test
* @return <code>true</code> if the message is safe to use in an HTTP
* header else <code>false</code>
*/
public static boolean isSafeInHttpHeader(String msg) {
// Nulls are fine. It is up to the calling code to address any NPE
// concerns
if (msg == null) {
return true;
}
// Reason-Phrase is defined as *<TEXT, excluding CR, LF>
// TEXT is defined as any OCTET except CTLs, but including LWS
// OCTET is defined as an 8-bit sequence of data
// CTL is defined as octets 0-31 and 127
// LWS, if we exclude CR LF pairs, is defined as SP or HT (32, 9)
final int len = msg.length();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
char c = msg.charAt(i);
if (32 <= c && c <= 126 || 128 <= c && c <= 255 || c == 9) {
continue;
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
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