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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.tomcat.util.http.parser;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Parser for an "Authorization" header.
*/
public class Authorization {
@SuppressWarnings("unused") // Unused due to buggy client implementations
private static final Integer FIELD_TYPE_TOKEN = Integer.valueOf(0);
private static final Integer FIELD_TYPE_QUOTED_STRING = Integer.valueOf(1);
private static final Integer FIELD_TYPE_TOKEN_OR_QUOTED_STRING = Integer.valueOf(2);
private static final Integer FIELD_TYPE_LHEX = Integer.valueOf(3);
private static final Integer FIELD_TYPE_QUOTED_TOKEN = Integer.valueOf(4);
private static final Map<String,Integer> fieldTypes = new HashMap<>();
static {
// Digest field types.
// Note: These are more relaxed than RFC2617. This adheres to the
// recommendation of RFC2616 that servers are tolerant of buggy
// clients when they can be so without ambiguity.
fieldTypes.put("username", FIELD_TYPE_QUOTED_STRING);
fieldTypes.put("realm", FIELD_TYPE_QUOTED_STRING);
fieldTypes.put("nonce", FIELD_TYPE_QUOTED_STRING);
fieldTypes.put("digest-uri", FIELD_TYPE_QUOTED_STRING);
// RFC2617 says response is <">32LHEX<">. 32LHEX will also be accepted
fieldTypes.put("response", FIELD_TYPE_LHEX);
// RFC2617 says algorithm is token. <">token<"> will also be accepted
fieldTypes.put("algorithm", FIELD_TYPE_QUOTED_TOKEN);
fieldTypes.put("cnonce", FIELD_TYPE_QUOTED_STRING);
fieldTypes.put("opaque", FIELD_TYPE_QUOTED_STRING);
// RFC2617 says qop is token. <">token<"> will also be accepted
fieldTypes.put("qop", FIELD_TYPE_QUOTED_TOKEN);
// RFC2617 says nc is 8LHEX. <">8LHEX<"> will also be accepted
fieldTypes.put("nc", FIELD_TYPE_LHEX);
}
/**
* Parses an HTTP Authorization header for DIGEST authentication as per RFC
* 2617 section 3.2.2.
*
* @param input The header value to parse
*
* @return A map of directives and values as {@link String}s or
* <code>null</code> if a parsing error occurs. Although the
* values returned are {@link String}s they will have been
* validated to ensure that they conform to RFC 2617.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the header does not conform to RFC
* 2617
* @throws java.io.IOException If an error occurs while reading the input
*/
public static Map<String,String> parseAuthorizationDigest (StringReader input)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {
Map<String,String> result = new HashMap<>();
if (HttpParser.skipConstant(input, "Digest") != SkipResult.FOUND) {
return null;
}
// All field names are valid tokens
String field = HttpParser.readToken(input);
if (field == null) {
return null;
}
while (!field.equals("")) {
if (HttpParser.skipConstant(input, "=") != SkipResult.FOUND) {
return null;
}
String value;
Integer type = fieldTypes.get(field.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
if (type == null) {
// auth-param = token "=" ( token | quoted-string )
type = FIELD_TYPE_TOKEN_OR_QUOTED_STRING;
}
switch (type.intValue()) {
case 0:
// FIELD_TYPE_TOKEN
value = HttpParser.readToken(input);
break;
case 1:
// FIELD_TYPE_QUOTED_STRING
value = HttpParser.readQuotedString(input, false);
break;
case 2:
// FIELD_TYPE_TOKEN_OR_QUOTED_STRING
value = HttpParser.readTokenOrQuotedString(input, false);
break;
case 3:
// FIELD_TYPE_LHEX
value = HttpParser.readLhex(input);
break;
case 4:
// FIELD_TYPE_QUOTED_TOKEN
value = HttpParser.readQuotedToken(input);
break;
default:
// Error
throw new IllegalArgumentException("TODO i18n: Unsupported type");
}
if (value == null) {
return null;
}
result.put(field, value);
if (HttpParser.skipConstant(input, ",") == SkipResult.NOT_FOUND) {
return null;
}
field = HttpParser.readToken(input);
if (field == null) {
return null;
}
}
return result;
}
}
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