File: HexUtils.java

package info (click to toggle)
tomcat9 9.0.70-2
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: bookworm
  • size: 43,208 kB
  • sloc: java: 358,255; xml: 63,839; jsp: 4,528; sh: 1,204; perl: 315; makefile: 18
file content (131 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 4,092 bytes parent folder | download | duplicates (2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.tomcat.util.buf;

import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;

/**
 * Tables useful when converting byte arrays to and from strings of hexadecimal
 * digits.
 * Code from Ajp11, from Apache's JServ.
 *
 * @author Craig R. McClanahan
 */
public final class HexUtils {

    private static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(HexUtils.class);

    // -------------------------------------------------------------- Constants

    /**
     *  Table for HEX to DEC byte translation.
     */
    private static final int[] DEC = {
        00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07,  8,  9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
    };


    /**
     * Table for DEC to HEX byte translation.
     */
    private static final byte[] HEX =
    { (byte) '0', (byte) '1', (byte) '2', (byte) '3', (byte) '4', (byte) '5',
      (byte) '6', (byte) '7', (byte) '8', (byte) '9', (byte) 'a', (byte) 'b',
      (byte) 'c', (byte) 'd', (byte) 'e', (byte) 'f' };


    /**
     * Table for byte to hex string translation.
     */
    private static final char[] hex = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Static Methods

    public static int getDec(int index) {
        // Fast for correct values, slower for incorrect ones
        try {
            return DEC[index - '0'];
        } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
            return -1;
        }
    }


    public static byte getHex(int index) {
        return HEX[index];
    }


    public static String toHexString(char c) {
        // 2 bytes / 4 hex digits
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(4);

        sb.append(hex[(c & 0xf000) >> 12]);
        sb.append(hex[(c & 0x0f00) >> 8]);

        sb.append(hex[(c & 0xf0) >> 4]);
        sb.append(hex[(c & 0x0f)]);

        return sb.toString();
    }


    public static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {
        if (null == bytes) {
            return null;
        }

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length << 1);

        for (byte aByte : bytes) {
            sb.append(hex[(aByte & 0xf0) >> 4])
                    .append(hex[(aByte & 0x0f)])
            ;
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }


    public static byte[] fromHexString(String input) {
        if (input == null) {
            return null;
        }

        if ((input.length() & 1) == 1) {
            // Odd number of characters
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("hexUtils.fromHex.oddDigits"));
        }

        char[] inputChars = input.toCharArray();
        byte[] result = new byte[input.length() >> 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
            int upperNibble = getDec(inputChars[2*i]);
            int lowerNibble =  getDec(inputChars[2*i + 1]);
            if (upperNibble < 0 || lowerNibble < 0) {
                // Non hex character
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("hexUtils.fromHex.nonHex"));
            }
            result[i] = (byte) ((upperNibble << 4) + lowerNibble);
        }
        return result;
    }
}